人教版高中英语必修3 Unit3 易混易错辨析
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A. all in allB. for one thing
C. on the contraryD. by the way
答案：C
解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿也没生气。________，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。all in all总的来说;for one thing首先，一方面;on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。根据句中的by no means annoyed及glad可知前后语意为转折关系，所以用on the contrary。
用来表示相反的情况
—The job isn’t interesting, is it?
那份工作没意思，是吧？
—On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it.恰恰相反，那份工作有意思极了，我很喜欢。
on the other hand
用来说明事物的另一方面
The job wasn’t very interesting, but on the other hand，it was well-paid.那份工作没多大意思，但另一方面，工资很高。
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。（词汇复现记忆法）
He had hardly left when the manager asked for him.
他刚离开，这时经理要见他。
易错点2：on the contrary & on the other hand
【学法点拨】
易混词组
辨析
例句
on the contrary
【考点点睛】on the contrary用来表示相反的情况，大家使用时一定要注意！
答案：Onthe contrary
解析：句意：他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得非常开心。
真题二：(2012浙江高考）Brown said he was by nomeans annoyed; ________,he was glad to beable to make himself clearly understood.
Unit3易混易错辨析
易错点1：had just done…when…；when表“这时”的几个句式
【学法点拨】此种用法是高考中的常见考点。牢记when常用于以下句型：
was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）
was/were about to do sth. when…正要做某事，这时
学法点拨：根据语境选短语
试题一：(2012江西高考改编）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________________ ________(恰恰相反），he had a wonderful time.
was/were just going to do sth. when…(另一件事情发生了）
had just/hardly/scarcely done sth. when...刚刚做完某ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，这时(另一件事情发生了)
真题一：(2011浙江高考）One Friday, we werepacking to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.
易混点3：a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词，large可换成great，good或significant);表示“许多，大量”的词组修饰名词，考试主谓一致。
【误区警示】when的这种用法是while,as等无法替代的。when意为“这时”。此外，when前的句子常用过去进行时,过去将来时或过去完成时。
I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door.
我正在读小说突然有人敲门。
I was about to set off when she dropped in.
A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when
【考点点睛】要正确运用when,就要理清规干或选项中出现的关鍵信息，如一题中的were packing就是关鍵信息。再结合句意与逻辑，套用固定句式，就能得出答案。
答案：D
解析：句意:一个周五,我们正在打包动身去过用末,这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事时（突然)……”用was/were doing sth. when...，所以D项正确。
我们不知道任何相反的情况。（to the contrary作定语）
His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法与我的相反。（contrary to作表语）
Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。（contrary to作状语）
答案：was wandering
真题四：(2009福建高考改编)She ____________(刚完成作业）when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
答案：had just finished her homework
【误区警示】on the contrary意为“正相反，恰恰相反”，用以说明与前面叙述的内容相反,常用作状语。to the contrary意为“相反的(地)”，相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语。contrary to意为“与……相反”，是形容词短语，可用作表语、状语或定语。
We knew nothing to the contrary.
试题二：She____________(正要出去）when anunexpected visitor came.
答案：was about to go out
试题三：I____________(正在闲逛）in the street happened. The policewhen an accident came to the spot in five minutes.
C. on the contraryD. by the way
答案：C
解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿也没生气。________，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。all in all总的来说;for one thing首先，一方面;on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。根据句中的by no means annoyed及glad可知前后语意为转折关系，所以用on the contrary。
用来表示相反的情况
—The job isn’t interesting, is it?
那份工作没意思，是吧？
—On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it.恰恰相反，那份工作有意思极了，我很喜欢。
on the other hand
用来说明事物的另一方面
The job wasn’t very interesting, but on the other hand，it was well-paid.那份工作没多大意思，但另一方面，工资很高。
我刚要动身，这时她来访了。（词汇复现记忆法）
He had hardly left when the manager asked for him.
他刚离开，这时经理要见他。
易错点2：on the contrary & on the other hand
【学法点拨】
易混词组
辨析
例句
on the contrary
【考点点睛】on the contrary用来表示相反的情况，大家使用时一定要注意！
答案：Onthe contrary
解析：句意：他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得非常开心。
真题二：(2012浙江高考）Brown said he was by nomeans annoyed; ________,he was glad to beable to make himself clearly understood.
Unit3易混易错辨析
易错点1：had just done…when…；when表“这时”的几个句式
【学法点拨】此种用法是高考中的常见考点。牢记when常用于以下句型：
was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）
was/were about to do sth. when…正要做某事，这时
学法点拨：根据语境选短语
试题一：(2012江西高考改编）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________________ ________(恰恰相反），he had a wonderful time.
was/were just going to do sth. when…(另一件事情发生了）
had just/hardly/scarcely done sth. when...刚刚做完某ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，这时(另一件事情发生了)
真题一：(2011浙江高考）One Friday, we werepacking to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.
易混点3：a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词，large可换成great，good或significant);表示“许多，大量”的词组修饰名词，考试主谓一致。
【误区警示】when的这种用法是while,as等无法替代的。when意为“这时”。此外，when前的句子常用过去进行时,过去将来时或过去完成时。
I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door.
我正在读小说突然有人敲门。
I was about to set off when she dropped in.
A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when
【考点点睛】要正确运用when,就要理清规干或选项中出现的关鍵信息，如一题中的were packing就是关鍵信息。再结合句意与逻辑，套用固定句式，就能得出答案。
答案：D
解析：句意:一个周五,我们正在打包动身去过用末,这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事时（突然)……”用was/were doing sth. when...，所以D项正确。
我们不知道任何相反的情况。（to the contrary作定语）
His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法与我的相反。（contrary to作表语）
Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。（contrary to作状语）
答案：was wandering
真题四：(2009福建高考改编)She ____________(刚完成作业）when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
答案：had just finished her homework
【误区警示】on the contrary意为“正相反，恰恰相反”，用以说明与前面叙述的内容相反,常用作状语。to the contrary意为“相反的(地)”，相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语。contrary to意为“与……相反”，是形容词短语，可用作表语、状语或定语。
We knew nothing to the contrary.
试题二：She____________(正要出去）when anunexpected visitor came.
答案：was about to go out
试题三：I____________(正在闲逛）in the street happened. The policewhen an accident came to the spot in five minutes.