2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷真题(附答案)

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试
英语卷真题
（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题满分60分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Haneul’s Blogging World
May 23, 2028I saw it in my favorite science magazine: “Win a five-day vacation to a space hotel, 300 km (186 mi.) above Earth.” A vacation like that costs more than $1 million. Of course I entered the competition! I’m crazy about space. And ... can you believe it? I won! Now, I am in a rocket with five billionaires on our way to space!
May 24, 2028The journey on the rocket yesterday was pretty scary and very noisy. It only took ten minutes to get into space, but it took six hours to connect with our space hotel. The space hotel is amazing! We all have our own bedrooms, and we have special belts to hold us onto our beds so we don’t float away when we’re asleep! Being in zero gravity（重力）is so strange!
May 25, 2028I took a lot of photos today. Earth is the most beautiful and the most colourful thing in space. We’re travelling around Eart h at 27,000 km (16,777 mi.) per hour, and we can watch the sun rise and set 16 times a day!
May 26, 2028Some of the other guests in this space hotel complain about everything! They don’t like the food or the beds. But I think we are the luckiest people in the universe!
May 27, 2028Today was our last day in the space hotel. Now I just need to find $1 million for my next trip.
1.What do we know about the author?
A.He went to space by himself.
B.He is craze about space.
C.He took a plane to a space hotel.
D.He failed to enter the competition.
2.According to Paragraph 2, the journey on the rocket was _______.
A.scary and noisy
B. strange and quiet
C. boring and tiring
D. long and dengerous
3. Why do the guests have special belts in the space hotel?
A. To make them wake early.
B. To help them float away easily.
C. To hold them onto their beds.
D. To fasten them to their chairs.
4. How many times can they watch the sun rise and set a day in space?
A.186.
B.27.
C.16.
D.6
5.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Pilots are pleased with the view outside their rooms.
B. Organizers like the elegant design of their bedrooms
C. Waiters think they have provided the best service.
D. Some guests complain about the food or the beds.
B
Imagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a national park. Daniel Raven-Ellison hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents (居民). Daniel is leading a campaign to make London a national park city.
Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to more than 13,000 kinds of wildlife. These species live in its 3,000 parks, along with 15,000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land in London is green space.
“We have eight million trees in London; it’s the world’s largest urban forest,” Daniel says. That’s almost one tree for every person living in London! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there have n’t visited a green space in the past year.
Daniel believes that making London into a national park will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especially young people, to spend more time outdoors. Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other parents should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What do you think?
6.What’s the purpose of the campaign led by Daniel?
A.To build a modern town in England.
B. To attract more visitors to parks.
B.C.To create a new beautiful village. D. To make London a national park city.
7.What does the underlined word “concrete” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.大理石
B. 混凝土
C. 玻璃
D. 塑料
8.We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that _______.
A.London has 8 million trees
B.London is small urban forest
C.There few park in London
D.More than 50% of London is green space
9.In Daniel’s opinion, other parents should ______.
A.take care of themselves
B.help their children with their schoolwork
C.spend a lot of time indoors
D.take their children out to explore in London
10.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Type of Park
B. People’s Busy Life
C.A Traditional Festival
D. Children`s Museum
C
At a high school graduation, each graduating senior was asked to tell of their future plans. A girl named Dolly said she planned to become a country music singer. The audience laughed at her answer, which caused her to become determined to complete her dream and in the end, she became one of the stars of country music.
This kind of persistence (执着) teaches all of us that we need to set goals and try our best to achieve them. Someone has said you can’t hit a target unless you aim for it. A goal is like a target where one takes steady aim to hit it.
A famous bridge in New York connects the island of Manhattan to the city of Brooklyn so it is called the Brooklyn Bridge. The idea of building this bridge came to Ruebling in 1883. However, experts thought the distance across the river was too great and that Ruebling’s design would not work. Ruebling asked his son, Washington, who was also an engineer, to help him build the bridge. One day, Ruebling was killed at the bridge site and Washington was injured so badly that he couldn’t talk or walk.
Everyone thought that the bridge construction would have to stop because the design of the bridge was understood only by Ruebling and Washington. As he thought about his situation, Washington decided his brain could still think how the bridge could be completed.
As he lay in his hospital bed, he asked his wife to come and sit beside him. He began to communicate to her by tapping out a code on his wife’s arm. From this code, she was able to tell the bridge construction engineers what they should do next. This process took 13 years and today the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the wonders of New York.
11.What caused the audience to laugh at Dolly?
A.Her dream.
B. Her kindness.
C. Her beauty.
D. Her honesty.
12.Who came up with the idea of building the Brooklyn Bridge?
A.Dolly
B. Ruebling
C. Washington
D. Washington’s wife
13.Experts thought John Ruebling’s design was ______
A.realistic
B. practical
C. impossible
D. necessary
14.After he was injured, Washington decided ______.
A.to take up writing
B.to give up building the bridge
C.to leave his hometown
D.to complete the Brooklyn Bridge
15. How did Washington communicate to his wife?
A. By drawing.
B. By talking.
C. By tapping
D. By nodding.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a happier life is something we all always long for. Consider these 5 habits to enrich your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
ugh in the middle of a busy day.
You’re eager to leave the office on a Friday afternoon, but you are running close to an important deadline. 16 Ever wondered why Friends is entertaining to watch? Because they laugh no matter how life is going down, especially on a busy day.
2.Focus on the present moment.
17 Try not to think about the negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You will soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
3.Find time to work out regularly and eat well.
Exercise can help avoid some symptoms of stress and depression (沮丧). Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body. 18 Eat well because food that are good for you can help you stay focus and more energized, and happier as a whole.
4.19
No one is always right. Other people may have better judgement, experience and knowledge than you do. If you’ve made a mistake, learn how to accept it and the constructive criticism (批评) that comes along with it.
5.End each day with gratitude (感激).
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 20
A.Be a part of something you believe in.
B.Learn how to accept constructive criticism.
C.Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look.
D.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.
E.Find time to schedule in a workout even if it’s only thirty minutes.
F.Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
G.Instead of blaming everything not going your way, take a moment to laugh.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man 21 toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with 22 arm. I stood still and looked at him 23 toward the ticket office. “What does a blind man want to climb up the 24 for?” I wondered, “ Not the view certainly, perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this 25 reason, I thought I should follow him. He went up 26 and stopped at times. I 27 him a few steps behind. 28 he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I approached him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am very 29 to know why you came up.”
“You’d never 30 .” he said.
“Tell me, then.”
He smiled. “Perhaps climbing up the tower, you have noticed—and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won’t—how the sun 31 into the tower through the windows here and there, so one can 32 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in 33. But behind the wall there is shade. There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast (对比）34 light and darkness. 35 I’m blind, I also want to feel the happiness 36 by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as 37 as a child.
I had never thought that even a 38 man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its 39 because we never lost it. We went down the tower 40 and then I left him. From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.
21.A. went B. climbed C. came D. traveled
22.A. her B. his C. my D. your
23.A. running B. jumping C. walking D. rushing
24.A. house B. tower C. mountain D. hill
25.A. wonderful B. interesting C. exciting D. terrible
26.A. suddenly B. slowly C. madly D. carelessly
27.A. followed B. stopped C. held D. pulled
28.A. When B. What C. How D. Where
29.A. angry B. sad C. curious D. worried
30.A. say B. dare C. guess D. wonder
31.A. puts B. cuts C. looks D. pours
32.A. feel B. look C. sound D. smell
33.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
34.A. on B. to C. from D. between
35.A. So B. Since C. Though D.Because
36.A. brought B. fetched C. taken D. bought
37.A. pleased B. foolish C. clever D. sad
38.A. sick B. blind C. healthy D. deaf
39.A. height B. value C. possibility D. appearance
40.A. separately B. alone C. together D. lonely
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was in Australia in 2011, I went with a friend on his driving test. I was 41 (amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving school. Instead, many people practice on the road with _42_licensed driver sitting next to them. But this doesn’t mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the 43 (three) time that my friend had applied to take the driving test.
The first time, the examiner asked him 44 (pull) over and said that he should have stopped the car and looked right and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.
The second time, a car rushing in front 45 (catch) him by surprise and he hit the brakes (刹车) too hard. “The examiner got angry and told 46 (I) to get out,” my friend said.
“In Australia, the test is not about your driving skills, 47 about following every rule,” he said.
After finally passing the test, my friend drove very 48 (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license running two red 49 (light) results in the license being suspended (吊销). But one day he was stopped 50 a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic.
“I was driving about 40 km/h,” he complained. “That is a totally acceptable speed in China.”
第三部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想了解中国茶文化。

请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下要点：
注意：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息；
4.词数100左右。

Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you want to know something about Chinese tea culture.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
第I卷
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.G 17.D 18.E 19.B 20.F 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C
第II卷
41.amazed 42. a 43. third 44. to pull 45. caught
46.me 47. but 48. carefully 49. lights 50. by
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you want to know something about Chinese tea culture. Now let me give you a brief introduction.
Tea has a long history in China, which plays an important part in Chinese culture. Most people enjoy drinking tea almost every day. There are many different kinds of tea for us to choose from, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, Tie Guan Yin and so on.
Drinking tea is of great benefit to people. For example, it can not only do good to people’s health, but also make them relaxed. In addition, drinking tea can keep people awake and help them lose weight.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1. 1-20题：每题2分。

2. 21-40题：每题1分。

3. 41-50题：每题1.5分。

4. 书面表达：25分。

(1) 评分原则：
①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

③英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

⑵各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）：完成试题规定的所有任务，没有语法结构或词汇方面的错误。

有效地使用语句间的连接成分，增加了细节，全文结构紧凑。

第四档（16-20分）：完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有要点，虽有语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，全文内容连贯。

第三档（11-15分）：基本完成试题规定的任务，但有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，缺少语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯。

第二档（6-10分）：只写出文章所给要点，没有增加细节，没有语句间的连接成分。

第一档（1-5分）：未写全试题所给的要点，文章少于30词。