Unit 1【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册(人教版)(原卷版)

Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
考点1 .by adv.经过；通过
【教材原句】—How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。

【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。

【拓展】
【经典练】
We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A．in B．by C．to D．is
【写作佳句】
We should save electricity by turning off the fans, computers and lights in time when we leave the classroom. 我们离开教室时要关闭风扇、电脑和灯以节省用电。

考点2. too...to太……而不能
【教材原句】It's too hard to understand spoken English.
【句型剖析】“too + 形容词/副词+ to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①Tom is ________ young ________ a living by himself.
A．very; for making B．too; to make C．so; of making D．quite; to make
①After work, Young Jacob is ________ tired ________ laugh or play.
A．too; to B．so; to C．too; that D．so; that
【写作佳句】
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

考点3. a little 一点
【教材原句】Annie, I'm a little nervous.
【句型剖析】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。

【辨析比较】
【经典练】
①—Would you like some milk?
—Yes, please, but just ________.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
①—Would you like some milk?—Yes, but just ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【写作佳句】
I felt a little tired but I was happy. 我感到有一点累但是我很开心。

考点4. sound响；发声;听起来；
【教材原句】That doesn't sound too bad.
【句型剖析】sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。

【拓展】
【经典练】
—Let’s have some fruit after dinner.
—________.
A．Sorry B．You’re right C．That sounds good D．You’re welcome
【写作佳句】
That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can’t wait. 那听起来太吸引我了，我等不及了。

考点5. the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……
【教材原句】The more you read, the faster you'll be.
【经典练】
①Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier; the healthier B．The happier; the healthy
C．The more happily; the healthier D．The happy; the healthy
①________ you work at your lessons, ________ results you will get.
A．The hard; the good B．The harder; the good
C．The hard; the better D．The harder; the better
①The ________ you do exercise, the________ you will be.
A．much; healthy B．more; healthier
C．much; healthier D．more; healthy
【写作佳句】
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯错就越少。

考点6. find + it +adj. +to do sth.
【教材原句】Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?
【句型剖析】“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”“发现做某事…”
【拓展】
【经典练】
①Televisions have made ________ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A．this B．that C．it D．they
①Nowadays, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．to talk C．talked D．talking
①I think ________ is really hard ________ us to climb such a high mountain.
A．this; to B．it; to C．this; for D．it; for
【写作佳句】
As many of their parents leave for the city to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. 由于很多父母都去城市工作，这些学生可能会感到孤独，有些人甚至觉得很难继续学习。

考点7. afraid adj.害怕的; 担心的; 顾忌的
【教材原句】I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【句型剖析】be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”
【拓展】
【经典练】
A．sad B．afraid C．unaware
①The little girl is ________ to go out alone at night. It’s too dark.
A．afraid B．excited
C．tired D．angry
【写作佳句】
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people.我过去是一个害羞的女孩，害怕在人前讲话。

考点8. the secret to
【教材原句】What is the secret to language learning?
【句型剖析】the secret to … “…的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表示所属，意为“…的….”。

例如：That is the secret to learning English well .她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。

【拓展】
【经典练】
①—What’s the secret to English learning?
—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.
A．or B．though C．and
①Sam likes keeping the secrets to ________, even his best friends don’t know them.
A．himself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves
①________ conversations with others is one of the secrets to ________ a successful learner.
A．Practice, become B．Practice, becoming C．Practicing, becoming
考点9. it做形式主语
【教材原句】It takes time. 这得花时间。

【句型剖析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。

在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。

【拓展】
（1）It + be + 名词/形容词+ 动名词
这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等
It’s a waste of time arguing with her any more.
（2）It + be + 形容词(+ for sb.) + to do
这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible ,wise,eless 等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
（3）It + be + 形容词（+ of sb.）+ to do
这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。

某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。

It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help me.
【经典练】
①________ dangerous ________ children to clime high.
A．It is; of B．That is; of C．It is; for D．That is; for
①It’s necessary ________ masks in public places during the COVID-19 epidemic.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
①________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A．That’s; to get B．This is; to get C．It’s; to get D．It’s; getting
【写作佳句】
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.这是我们中国流传了几千年的传统。

考点10. so that
【教材原句】I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【句型剖析】so that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。

Tom gets up early so that he can catch the first bus every day. 汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车
而so … that…. “如此……以至于”
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。

so…that…引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。

【辨析比较】
【经典练】
①I study hard ________ I can get a good job in the future.
A．so that B．so C．but D．if
①— Does Tom like running?
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting.
A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to
①Denise plans to have a good rest ________ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A．even if B．so that C．as long as
【写作佳句】
we can watch more English movies, so that we can understand the western culture. 我们可以多看英文电影，以便于我们能理解西方文化。

考点11. be interested in
【教材原句】Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active……研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃……
【句型剖析】be/get/become interested in sth. 意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/show an interest in sth. 同义。

【辨析】
【经典练】
①If you are ________, you can watch a(n) ________ movie.
A．bored; interested B．bored; interesting
C．interested; bored D．interesting; bored
①—Are you ________ in the movie, Mary?
—No, I think it’s so ________.
A．interesting; exciting B．interested; boring
C．interesting; boring D．interested; exciting
①Disneyland in the USA is so ________ that no one feels ________ there.
A．interesting; boring B．interested; bored
C．interesting; bored D．interested; boring
【写作佳句】
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. 很高兴听说你对环境保护活动感兴趣。

考点12. as well 也
【教材原句】My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
【句型剖析】as well 也；又（通常放句尾）
I sing my own songs and I play the guitar as well 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。

【辨析】
【经典练】
①Tigers eat meat. Lions ________ eat meat.
A．also B．too C．as well as D．either
①—I don’t like the conditions here. It can’t make me feel comfortable.
—I don’t like it, ________.
A．also B．too C．as well D．either
考点13. discover v. 发现
【教材原句】14.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【句型剖析】discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科
学真理等) 而invent 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

【辨析】
【经典练】
①Scientists have tried to ________ if there is life on Mars.
A．discover B．look C．invent D．find out
①Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered；discovered B．invented；discovered
C．invented；invented D．discovered；invented
①I hired a detective to ________ who stole my diamond.
A．discover B．find out C．look for
考点14. born 出生
【教材原句】1.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【句型剖析】be born 意为“天生，出生”为被动语态，be 动词通常用was 或were，born 为bear 的过去式。

I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小山村。

【经典练】
①The old man ________ Shanghai, but he ________ in Haikou now.
A．be born; live B．was born with; live C．is born on; lives D．was born in; lives
①—Mary hardly makes mistakes ________ English grammar, does she?
—No. It seems that she was born ________ the ability to learn languages.
A．with; in B．in; with C．in; in D．with; with
①Liu Xiang was born _______ Shanghai _______ July 13, 1983.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
【写作佳句】
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。

考点15. ability n.能力
【教材原句】1.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【句型剖析】ability 在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”常构成短语have the ability to do sth. ( 有能力做某事)，而不用“have the ability of doing sth”结构。

Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。

【辨析】
【经典练】
—Sally has the ability to play the guitar well.
—We can invite her to join our band.
A．is happy B．is able C．is worth
【写作佳句】
Ability will never catch up with the demand for it.能力永远赶不上对它的需求
考点16. whether 是否
【教材原句】1.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【句型剖析】whether or not 意为“是否”, whether引导主语从句，不能与if 替换。

whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否会来还是个问题。

【辨析】
【经典练】
①—_______ did you say to our English teacher?
—I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.
A．How; if B．What; whether C．What; if D．How; whether
①Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad?
A．if B．how C．whether D．when
①We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I wonder ________ Jack can come or not.
A．if B．weather C．whether D．when
【写作佳句】
Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. 无论天气热还是冷，我们从来不停止。

考点17. depend on 依靠、信赖
【教材原句】1.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【句型剖析】depend on 意为“ 视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖”。

后接名词，代词或动名词。

既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。

We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。

【辨析】
【经典练】
A．put on B．depend on C．get on
考点18. active adj, “活跃的，积极的”
【教材原句】Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
【句型剖析】active adj, “活跃的，积极的”，可作表语或定语。

常用短语：take an active part in，意为“积极参加”
Although he is over 80, he is still very active.他虽然年过八十，但是仍很活跃。

【经典练】
①Jack is ________ active boy and he is also ________ member of our basketball team.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; a
①In the basketball match, all the players were ________ and trying their best to win.
A．active B．hopeless C．honest
①My sister is getting ________ in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.
A．weak B．quiet C．active D．nervous
【写作佳句】
I made up my mind to be active and outgoing.我决定变得积极和外向。

考点19. pay attention to注意，关注
【教材原句】Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
【句型剖析】pay attention to 意为“注意，关注”，其中to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

You’d better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.
你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。

【经典练】
①The words you should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A．writing B．are written C．to write D．write
①．We should _________ students’ mental(精神上的) health and help them deal with stress.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．look up to D．get used to
①Everyone should pay attention to ________ the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
【写作佳句】
We should pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.我们应该注意饮食和健康。

考点20. connect…with…把……和……联系起来
【教材原句】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
【句型剖析】connect…with…意为“ 把……和……联系起来” 其中connect意为“（使）连接；与……有联系”，其名词形式为connection，意为“连接；关系”。

Please don’t connect this person with that person. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。

【经典练】
①I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown.
A．compare B．correct C．complete D．connect
①—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, who call him a bookworm.
—Poor boy! He simply can’t ________ what he has learned to his real life.
A．compare B．connect C．add D．prefer
考点21. forget 忘记
【教材原句】Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
【句型剖析】forget 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式，但两者意义完全不同。

forget to do sth. 和forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事I forget turning off the light. 我忘记已经关灯了。

【经典练】
①—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．forget; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
①Don’t forget ________ an umbrella, and you’d better wear thicker clothes.
A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take
【写作佳句】
Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.让我们忘掉过去，重新成为朋友吧。

考点22. unless conj. 除非；如果不
【教材原句】Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
【句型剖析】unless conj. 除非；如果不，作连词，用来引导状语从句，常可以转化为“if...not...”的同义句。

若主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

I shall go to the supermarket unless it rains.= I shall go to the supermarket if it doesn’t rain .
【经典练】
①My father runs for exercise every morning ______ the bad weather stops him.
A．if B．unless C．when D．because ①—You will be late ________ you hurry up.
—Don’t worry. I’ll go to school as quickly as possible.
A．unless B．when C．after D．until
一、语法精讲——by的用法
思维导图
1.表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具by+交通工具
例如：by bus ；by bike
2.表示时间：截止到….; 到….为止by+ 时间
例如：by Sunday; by the end of next month
3.表示位置：在….旁边（通常是水的旁边）by +地点
例如：by the lake/river
4.表示动作的发出者：由….，被….. by +动作发出者
例如：a book by Mark Twin ;
例如：The cake is made by my mother.
5.表示方式，途径：通过….方式by + doing
例如：He makes a living by teaching.
6.with + 工具
例如：The boy hit the dog with a stick. I wrote the letter with a pen.
7.in + 语言/ 材料/ 颜色/ 衣着/ 声调
例如：speak in English
例如：I wrote the letter in ink.﹦with a pen.
例如：The girl in red is Mary.
例如：She always speaks in a soft voice.
8. through + n (through 表示通过….方式时，可与by互换，但through后面常接名词)
例如：He got the job through a friend.
例如：He succeeded through hard work.
【经典练】
1．Students will get information ________ Internet in the future.
A．on B．over C．in D．by
2．—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a talk?
—_________ taking a deep breath.
A．With B．On C．By D．Under
3．The two kids practice spoken English ________ joining the English club.
A．by B．in C．on D．with
4．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat?
—Of course.
A．by B．with C．off D．in
5．________ the end of the road, you’ll find the hospital.
A．In B．By C．At D．On
二、写作精讲——个人介绍
本单元的话题围绕学习英语的方法展开，中间涉及学习中遇到的具体困难，也描述了一个学生学习英
语的亲身经历，谈论如何成为一名好的学习者。

有关“学习能力”的话题写作主要包括介绍学习方法（如语言学习）和拓宽学习渠道（如：食谱和DIY制作等）两方面，引导学生主动学习.培养良好的学习习惯，全面提升学生的综合素质。

一般以说明又或应用文的形式展现。

体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提出建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。

1. I’d like to give you some advice on learning English. 我想给你一些学习英语的建议。

2. It’s difficult to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。

3. It’s hard for me to write the word. 对我来说写这个词很难。

4. You can learn English by watching English videos. 你可以通过看英语视频来学习英语。

5. You should talk in English as much as possible. 你应该尽可能多地用英语交谈。

6. Why not look up these words in the dictionary? 为什么不查字典？
7. It is a good idea to listen to some English songs. 听一些英文歌曲是个好主意。

8. Many students ask for advice on how to improve their listening. 许多学生寻求关于如何提高听力的建议。

9. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。

10. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。

11. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不把错误写在笔记本上？
12. How about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？
13. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼写和发音生词是个好主意。

14. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我很害羞，不敢和她说话。

I received your e-mail yesterday. In the e-mail, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I'd like to
give you some advice.
First, watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English. Watch and listen
several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Second, having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You should start it with greetings or a
question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
Last, write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them on the wall. Read the words when you
see them, and try to use them in sentences.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua。