山西省晋城市阳城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题(含答案及听力原文,无听力音频)

阳城县2022-2023学年第二学期学业质量监测
八年级英语试题(卷)
(考试时间100分钟满分100分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共九大题，70小题。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ▲ )6. A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Alice.
( ▲ )7. A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the park.
( ▲ )8. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
( ▲ )9. A. Play computer games. B. Prepare for a test. C. Do math homework.
( ▲ )10. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ▲ )11. What does Mark's mother buy new clothes for?
A. For Christmas.
B. For Easter.
C. For Halloween.
( ▲ )12. Who is still wearing old clothes?
A. Mark's brother.
B. Mark's sister.
C. Mark's mother.
( ▲ )13. How will Nancy feel if she sees Mark wearing new clothes?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Happy.
( ▲ )14. What does Mark think of Nancy?
A. Lonely.
B. Brave.
C. Kind.
( ▲ )15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. It's better to give than to take.
Ⅳ.听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。

In the past
Had too much homework to do.
Felt_16_ and wanted to relax themselves. _17_ hard was the only thing they can do.
At present
_18_ more time doing some creative and meaningful homework.
Have _19_ exams.
Have more time to do after-school _20_ and choose what they like to learn.
16. ▲ 17. ▲ 18. ▲ 19. ▲ 20. ▲
第二部分笔试部分(80分)
V.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

to
A. My pleasure.
B. How much is it?
C. What's it about?
D. I got it last month.
E. That sounds interesting.
F. What's the name of the book?
G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
21. ▲ 22. ▲ 23. ▲ 24. ▲ 25. ▲
VI.完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 26 do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 27 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be big-ger ?”The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will grow bigger 28 it is safer,while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to care for the plant. Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said,“Let’s wait 29 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for a university and after four years, he came back to his house. H e said to his father,“Look, 30 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 31 to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 32 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”the father explained,“The plant inside was safe. It didn’t experience weather changes. And it didn't get enough sunlight , so it didn't become big.”
How to be great? Here’s the key: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, 33 many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that will he be able to become great.
( ▲ )26. A. how B. what C. when
( ▲ )27. A. beside B. inside C. outside
( ▲ )28. A. before B. though C. because
( ▲ )29. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly
( ▲ )30. A. something B. nothing C. everything
( ▲ )31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. upset
( ▲ )32. A. decide B. accept C. understand
( ▲ )33. A. faced B. travelled C. succeeded
Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分)
A
阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems about them.
①②③
Friends and lovers may A family is this...I am your father
come and go,You hurt one,You are my little son
but mothers are forever(永you hurt all.You lie here sleeping...
远) as you know!And as a family unit,You are my growing son
Mothers love you good or we will all stand tall You play in the yard(院子)
bad.for we are family.I sit in the sun...
My mother is the very best A family full of strength I am your father
friend I've ever had.(力量)You are my school-aged No matter how far away or a family full of love,young man...
so near, a family no one can You've become a man
She is the one that I hold(拥touch...You can't show tears(眼泪)
有) so dear...I'm older; I can...
34. Whom does the first poem talk about?
A. Fathers.
B. Mothers.
C. Friends.
35. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family ?
A. You will hurt everyone.
B. You will be punished.
C. Nothing will happen.
36. A family is full of ▲ according to Poem ②.
A. strength and tears
B. strength and love
C. tears and love
37. Poem ③ is written in the order(顺序) of ▲
A. space
B. person
C. time
38. What is the main idea of the three poems?
A. Family and love.
B. Mother's Day and Father's Day.
C. Exercise and health.
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

In China, it is common to see people playing a board game on a table, a bench or just on the ground. 39 Many overseas(海外的) Chinese play the game as a way of having fun.
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. 40 It must remain in the palace. If it gets checked(被“将死”), the game is over. So the aim of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
41 Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period(战国时期). Others believe that Emperor Shun(舜帝) invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is xiangqi.
42 Many countries now have their own xiangqi clubs. Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people.
Like many other games, Chinese chess is now also played online, especially among young people. 43
A. Chinese chess has a long history in China.
B. Lots of foreigners also like playing this kind of games.
C. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.
D. Today Chinese chess is attracting interest in other parts of the world.
E. However, most people in China still love to play it in parks and streets.
F. Among all these pieces, the King is the most important.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面图表中的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

每空填一词。

Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here's some advice.
Read
Before you leave, you should search online to know more about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can have a better understanding of that place by reading.
Take photos
Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题1分，共15分)
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to think about 55 to eat.
“Fast food is easy,”says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from America. She is enjoying her lunch at McDonald's.“It is quick and delicious.”She eats fast food twice a week. Most Americans know that fast food isn't good 56 them.But it seems that they just can't give it up. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food, and 96% of American school children know McDonald's and KFC. It's no surprise that children are getting heavier 57 they love eating French fries. In America, 33% of them are too heavy. That makes 58 hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. If they go on eating 59 this, maybe they will have health problems later in life.
B
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词是多余项。

start since educate lesson go meaning
real lose they have through why
73-year-old Yang Weiyun is leaching Pinyin on TikTok(抖音), She also teach-es reading and writing.
Ms. Yang used to be a Chinese teacher. After retiring(退休), Mrs. Yang wanted to do something 60 . Then she got the idea of using the Internet to give lessons. In May 2021 she 61 teaching Pinyin on TikTok. At first, her classes were for kinder garten(幼儿园) kids who 62 to primary schools the next year. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her“class”, and most of 63 weren't able to read or write.
“Many adults never got any 64 for some reason when they were young. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Mrs. Yang said. That's 65 she began to teach reading and writing. Most of the adult students are busy during the day, so Mrs.Yang gives two 66 every day. One starts at 8:30 am and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. So far she 67 about 300,000 followers on TikTok.
Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. After moving to the city, she found life was 68 different from that in the countryside. And it is really difficult. She often got 69 and she couldn't find better work. Now she can write her name and remember more than 300 Chinese characters. She has found a better job.
Mrs. Yang said she would keep teaching.
60. ▲ 61. ▲ 62. ▲ 63. ▲ 64. ▲ 65. ▲ 66. ▲ 67. ▲ 68. ▲ 69. ▲
IX.书面表达(共10分)
文明阳城，你我共建。

创建全国文明城市需要我们每一个人从一点一滴做起，从身边小事做起，不乱扔杂物，不随地吐痰，不践踏花草，不在公共场所大声喧哗、抽烟，一个助人的微笑，一次温暖的搀扶，一句礼貌的问候等等都是在为创文做贡献。

为配合我县开展“创建全国文明城市(build a national civilized city)”活动,你将作为你们学校的学生代表发言,请你以“How to behave well”为题写一篇发言稿，谈谈创建文明城市的好处并给所有学生提出建议。

要点提示：
●好处：生态环境绿色环保；居民生活幸福；…
●建议：保持环境卫生；尊敬师长，友善待人；参加志愿活动，乐于助人；遵守交通规则;...。

要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容连贯，要点全面，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

参考词汇:respect(尊敬), behave well(举止得体), benefit(好处)
How to behave well
Dear teachers and students,
Nowadays our city is building a national civilized city, which can bring us many benefits. Thanks for your listening.
八年级英语听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，读两遍。

1. W:Tom, how did you go home yesterday?
M:I rode a bicycle .
2. W:Excuse me, could I borrow your ma th book? I left mine at home.
M:Sure, here you are.
3. W: Tony, do you like animals?
M: Yes. But when I was young, I used to be afraid of tigers.
4. W:Why do you like the Monkey King so much?
M:Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
5. W: What a beautiful painting! Did you paint it, Sam?
M: Yes,I like painting and I want to be an artist in the future.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，读两遍。

6. W:I think Anna dances better than Julie.
M: Yes, Alice. But Julie sings better than Anna. Listen, she is singing.
Q:W ho sings better?
7. W: Where will we have the party, at home or in the restaurant?
M: Neither. We'll have it in the park.
Q:Where will they have the party?
8. W:Peter, what's the weather like now? Is it still raining?
M:No, but there are still lots of clouds now.
O: How is the weather now?
9. M: Cindy, can you come to my house to play computer games with me tonight?
W: Sorry,I can't. I have to prepare for a math test.
Q: What will Cindy do tonight?
10. W:Tom, your bedroom looks so dirty. Don't throw your books anywhere.
M:Sorry,I won't do that again.
Q:W hat's the relationship between the two speakers?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B. C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。

Mark lives in a poor family. One day his mother said to him,“Mark, Christmas is coming. I'm going to buy some new clothes for you. Here is the money. Go and get some clothes.” Mark thought for a while and said,“Mom, I have many clothes now,but my sister Nancy is still wearing old clothes. If she sees me wearing new clothes,she will feel sad. Can I give the money to her? She's a kind girl. When I'm ill, she of-ten comes to my bed and looks after me.”Hearing this, his mother said, “My dear child, you're a good boy. I'll give the same things to both of you.”Mark and Nancy were so happy. They both could get nice presents.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。

短文读两遍。

As we all know, the school life of students has changed a lot.
In the past, the school life was hard in our country. They had too much home-work to do. They had to study till night every day. They had no time to do something they like. So they felt tired and wanted to relax themselves. Studying hard was the only thing that they can do. But now our country has released the Double Reduction pol-icy. The policy is really helpful. Teachers give their students less homework than be-fore. And they spend more time doing some creative and meaningful homework. At the same time, they have more time to study by themselves. The happiest thing is that students have fewer exams now. All the students have more time to do after-school activities and choose what they like to learn. This policy is good for the health of students. I'm sure it will make a difference to our country's education.
阳城县2022-2023学年第二学期学业质量监测
八年级英语答案
一、1-5 ABCCB
二、6-10 BCBBA
三、11-15 ABACC
四、16. tired 17. Studying 18. spend 19. fewer 20. activities
五、21-25 FCEGA
六、26-29 ABCB 30-33 BACA
七、34-38 BABCA 39-43CFADE
44. understand 45. choose 46. different 47. one 48. visiting
49. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
50. They think it is meaningful\helpful\useful.
51. They can celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work.\They can call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers' meaningful experiences.
52.以后你将会发现学会这些技能是非常必要的。

53. Be friendly.
54. I will help young children in my neighborhood learn English. Because I am good at English and I like children.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,只要表达正确,言之有理即可。

)
八、55. what 56. for 57. because 58. it 59. like
60. meaningful 61. started 62. would go 63. them 64. education
65. why 66. lessons 67. has had 68. really 69. lost
九、One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
Nowadays our city is building a national civilized city, which can bring us many benefits. It can make our city a greener place to live in. What's more, people will live a happier life and our city will be more civilized. As students, what should we do?
First, it's a good idea to keep our city clean and tidy. If you see litter on the floor, pick it up. Second, it's good manners to respect our teachers and be friendly to others. Third, we should offer to do voluntary work and try
to help people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we must give our seats to the old and the women with babies. Finally, we must obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we'd better not cross the road.
All in all, we should try our best to make a difference in building a civilized city. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more and more beautiful. Let's take action now.
Thanks for your listening.。