2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．—How do you do?
—______________
A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you do，too．C．How do you do? D．The same to you．2．—Hello! May I speak to Helen?
—_______________
A．I’m Helen．B．She is Helen．C．This is Hele D．My name is Helen．3．—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday．
—______________
A．Have a good time．B．Thank you．C．You’re welcome．D．I have no idea．4．—My mother is ill in hospital，so I have to look after her．
—___________
A．It doesn’t matter．B．I’m sorry to hear that．C．That’s OK．D．NO problem．5．—I passes the math exam yesterday．
—_____________
A．Good luck! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome．6．—What day is it today?
—______________
A．It’s June 19th．B．It’s sunny．C．It’s half past eight．D．It’s Friday．7．—Would you mind if I sing songs here?
—__________
A．You’d better not．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，please．D．Of course not．8．—Don’t listen to music in class．
—_____________
A．Sorry，I won’t．B．No way．C．It’s a pleasure．D．What a pity! 9．—Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket?
—Sorry，I’m new here．
—________．
A．Thank you very much．B．Thank you all the same．
C．The same to you．D．That’s OK
10．—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together．
—_________
A．All right．B．That’s all right．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Not at all．
II．单项填空。

（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。

11．Michael usually plays _____ guitar at ______ home．
A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the
12．I’m busy now．I have _______ to do．
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
13．A ____ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015．
A．65 year old B．65-year-olds C．65-year-old D．65-years-old
14．____ Lucy ____Lily like singing．
A．Either，or B．Neither，nor C．Not only，but also D．Both，and
15．The mooncake tastes _____，it smells _____．
A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good
16．—When was your sister born?
—She was born _____ the morning of July 3rd，2005．
A．in B．on C．at D．to
17．_____ people died because of the earthquake．
A．Two thousands B．Thousand of C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of
18．Do you know Mo Yan? His books _____ into English a few years ago．
A．were translated B．translated C．are translated D．translates
19．—Must I finish my homework today?
—No，you _____．You can finish it tomorrow．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
20．_______ beautiful skirt it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
21．My mother asked me _____ this morning．
A．why did I get up late B．why I got up late C．why do I get up late D．why I get up late 22．Michael ____ his hometown for a long time．He really misses it!
A．Left B．Has left C．Was away from D．Has been away from
23．My grandpa ______ in the city，but now he_______ the life in the country．
A．used to work；is used to B．is used to work；is used to
C．used to work；used to D．is used to work；used to
24．—Do you know the man _______ T-shirt is blue．
—Yes，I do，He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．
A．who B．that C．whose D．which
25．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday．
—____________．
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I D．Neither I did
B）选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

26．We will have a five-day holiday next week．
A．five day B．five days’ C．five-days D．five day’s
27．We had a good time at Kangkang’s birthday party yesterday．
A．have fun B．enjoy ourselves C．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun
28．My father will leave for England at once．
A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now
29．—Do you like Yang Liping?
—Yes，I do．She is good at dancing，She is a famous dancer．
A．is well in B．does well in C．is bad at D．does badly in
30．My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her pure and mobile phone on the street．A．a wonderful day B．a busy day C．a lucky day D．an unhappy day
III．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Travelling has been 31 with people for a long time．Many of today’s travelers are trying to find 32 unusual experience or adventure．33 may be a good choice．
Instead of 34 your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to 35 and take exercise．You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to 36 places．The basic 37 you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．If you go with your friends，you can have a chance to talk with them．
Hiking is fun and 38 ，but you shouldn’t forget safety．Safety is the first．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
●Don’t hike 39 ．
●Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．
●Wear a hat to protect yourself 40 the sun．
31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
32．A．a B．an C．the D．two
33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playing basketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
40．A．in B．at C．from D．to
IV．阅读理解。

阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。

（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Jack was a carpenter（）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was very weak because Tom didn’t give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．
One day john was eating his food out of plate．The plate feel down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day Michael took some tools and piece of wood．His father saw him working．
“What are you making?” he asked．
“A wooden plate!” replied Michael．
“What for?” asked his father．
“I’m making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．”
The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became a different person．41．How old is Michael this year?
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
42．Why was John weak?
A．Because he was old．B．Because he had no money．
C．Because he didn’t like eating food．D．Because his son didn’t give him enough food．43．Who break the plate?
A．Tom B．Tom’s father C．Tom’s son D．Tom’s mother
44．Michael is a （an）_______ boy．
A．ugly B．tall C．kind-hearted D．handsome
45．Michael made a new wooden plate because_________．
A．he wanted to change his father．B．he had no plate to use．
C．he liked the wooden plate．D．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his grandfather．
B
Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him，some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．“I started thinking about all the things I got from running，the health，the friendship and the confidence．”he says．And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes．．Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round．
Now he was set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．“People think of it as duty work，”he says，“but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I’m doing it．It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else．”
In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．
For many poor children who have received，the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys，in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say they will help others，just as Greg helped them．
46．According to the passage，we know S．O．S is____________．
A．the name of a sign B．the name of a pair of shoes
C．the name of a charity D．the name of a factory
47．What does the underlined word “branches”mean?
A．商店B．方法C．收藏品D．分部
48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S collected and donated so far?
A．About 100 B．Over 3000 C．About 500 D．About 600
49．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．
C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
A．They learnt to collect shoes．B．They learnt to help others．
C．They learnt to clean the shoes．D．They learnt to set up collection boxes．
C
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．
Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things clos er to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to
protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about _______．
A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years ago
C．every British person spends two hours a day on smartphones
D．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
52．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause _______．
A．smaller pupils B．dry eyes and glaucoma
C．too many blinks D．more tears in the eyes
53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?
A．Take a break every hour．
B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day．
D．Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes．
54．According to the passage，we know it is mainly about ________．
A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
B．how to use smartphones
C．the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes．
D．the reason why teenager get shortsightedness
55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people_______．
A．to stop using smartphones B．to make full use of smartphones
C．not to buy smartphones D．to use smartphones properly
第II卷（非选择题，共70分）
V．根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．There is no ______________（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．
57．Students will begin the new term in ________________（九月）．
58．The young man ______________（成功）in finishing the task last week．
59．Computer is one of the greatest ______________（发明）．It’s very useful．
60．Xingyi ____________（吸引）a lot of tourists every year．
VI．句型转换。

（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61．Jane never goes to school by bus，__________ _____________?（完成反义疑问句）62．Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today．（改为被动语态）Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow．Your homework must__________ __________today．63．Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）
Michael’s grandfather isn’t _________ _________ to drive a car．
64．“Do you water the flowers?”my father asked me．（改为并与从句）
My father asked me__________ I __________ the flowers．
65．The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）
_________ __________ will the girl fly to Canada?
VII．补全对话。

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（其中有两项是多余的。

5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Mary：Hello，Jack．Why are you in such a hurry?____66____
Jack：I lost my backpack ．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．
Mary：Rreally?____67______．
Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．
Mary：Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?
Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．
Mary：____68___．Maybe someone took it by mistake
Jack：What should I do?
Mary：___69____
Jack：Good idea．____70____?
Mary：Certainly! It’s on the second floor in the office building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope so．
VIII．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．Mr．Li has made a __________ to travel to Beijing．
72．The school ____________the students with delicious food every day．
73．Tomorrow will be Judy’s _____________birthday．I’ll buy a present for her．
74．I have never been to several ___________ countries，such as England and France．
75．You can’t go __________ the street when the traffic lights turn red．
IX．书面表达。

（共30分）
由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏……人们已感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡。

对此现象，你有何看法？请以“How to protect _________？”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文，谈谈你的想法。

提示词：pollution，reuse，plant
要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整。

2．使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。

参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．—How do you do?
—______________
A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you do，too．C．How do you do? D．The same to you．【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-你好吗？
-你好吗？
【解答过程】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do 你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．【总结归纳】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．
2．—Hello! May I speak to Helen?
—_______________
A．I’m Helen．B．She is Helen．C．This is Hele D．My name is Helen．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-喂，我可以和Helen通话吗？
-我是Helen．
【解答过程】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．
3．—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday．
—______________
A．Have a good time．B．Thank you．C．You’re welcome．D．I have no idea．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-我打算下星期去海南度假．
-祝你玩得高兴．
【解答过程】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week 我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式．
4．—My mother is ill in hospital，so I have to look after her．
—___________
A．It doesn’t matter．B．I’m sorry to hear that．C．That’s OK．D．NO problem．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-我妈妈生病住院了，我必须照顾她．
-我感到此事很遗憾．
【解答过程】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all 没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．
【总结归纳】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．
5．—I passes the math exam yesterday．
—_____________
A．Good luck! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-我昨天通过了数学考试．
-祝贺你．
【解答过程】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．
【总结归纳】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．
6．—What day is it today?
—______________
A．It’s June 19th．B．It’s sunny．C．It’s half past eight．D．It’s Friday．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-今天星期几？
-星期五．
【解答过程】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．
【总结归纳】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．
7．—Would you mind if I sing songs here?
—__________
A．You’d better not．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，please．D．Of course not．【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】--如果我在这唱歌，你介意吗？
--你最好不要．这个婴儿在睡觉呢．
【解答过程】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．
【总结归纳】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时，先根据题干判定对话情境，再根据关键句，选出符合题意的选项．注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌，委婉．
8．—Don’t listen to music in class．
—_____________
A．Sorry，I won’t．B．No way．C．It’s a pleasure．D．What a pity!
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】---不要在课堂上听音乐．
---对不起，我不会这样了．
【解答过程】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．
【总结归纳】此题考查日常交际用语，做题时，先根据题意，判定语境，再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意和用法的选项．
9．—Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket?
—Sorry，I’m new here．
—________．
A．Thank you very much．B．Thank you all the same．
C．The same to you．D．That’s OK
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？
-对不起，我是新来的．
-同样谢谢你．
【解答过程】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容-Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？-Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．
【总结归纳】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．
10．—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together．
—_________
A．All right．B．That’s all right．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Not at all．
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】-如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？
-好的．
【解答过程】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．【总结归纳】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．
II．单项填空。

（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
B）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。

11．Michael usually plays _____ guitar at ______ home．
A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the
【知识考点】冠词．
【思路分析】Michael通常在家弹吉它．
【解答过程】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C
【总结归纳】做这种题时，要注意play后加乐器时必须加定冠词the；at home中间不加冠词12．I’m busy now．I have _______ to do．
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
【知识考点】不定代词．
【思路分析】我现在很忙．我有一些重要的事情需要做．
【解答过程】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握something和anything这两个不定代词的意思以及用法，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，最后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案．
13．A ____ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015．
A．65 year old B．65-year-olds C．65-year-old D．65-years-old
【知识考点】复合形容词．
【思路分析】一位65岁的妇女在2015年6月2日从船上得救了．
【解答过程】答案：C．
从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为a 65-year-old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．
【总结归纳】用复合形容词表达多少岁的应为：基数词+years+old+名词单数．
14．____ Lucy ____Lily like singing．
A．Either，or B．Neither，nor C．Not only，but also D．Both，and
【知识考点】并列连词．
【思路分析】Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D
【总结归纳】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词用法即可确定答案，最后要弄明neither，nor和both，and两者后面地谓语动词有所不同
15．The mooncake tastes _____，it smells _____．
A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good
【知识考点】形容词的位置；副词的位置．
【思路分析】月饼尝起来很好吃，它卖的也很好．
【解答过程】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．
【总结归纳】本题考查形容词与副词的用法．副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面．但是感官动词后要用形容词．这是考试常考的知识点．
16．—When was your sister born?
—She was born _____ the morning of July 3rd，2005．
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【知识考点】时间介词．
【思路分析】--你妹妹什么时候出生的？
--他出生于2005年7月3日的早上．
【解答过程】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．
【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的辨析．在早中晚要用in，如in the morning，但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on，这是常考的考点，也是容易出错的考点．
17．_____ people died because of the earthquake．
A．Two thousands B．Thousand of C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of
【知识考点】数词的用法．
【思路分析】数以千计的人因为地震而死亡．
【解答过程】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand 表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．
【总结归纳】本题考查数词的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion．熟记thousand 的用法（数字+thousand或是thousands of）是做题的关键．
18．Do you know Mo Yan? His books _____ into English a few years ago．
A．were translated B．translated C．are translated D．translates
【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【思路分析】你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年之前就被翻译成了英语．
【解答过程】答案：A．
首先根据时间状语 a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．
【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
19．—Must I finish my homework today?
—No，you _____．You can finish it tomorrow．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】--今天晚上我必须完成这项工作吗？
--不，你不必．你可以明天完成．
【解答过程】答案：C．
根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．
20．_______ beautiful skirt it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！
【解答过程】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．
【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
21．My mother asked me _____ this morning．
A．why did I get up late B．why I got up late C．why do I get up late D．why I get up late 【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了？
【解答过程】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．
【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
22．Michael ____ his hometown for a long time．He really misses it!
A．Left B．Has left C．Was away from D．Has been away from
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】迈克尔离开他的家乡很长时间了．
【解答过程】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结
果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
23．My grandpa ______ in the city，but now he_______ the life in the country．
A．used to work；is used to B．is used to work；is used to
C．used to work；used to D．is used to work；used to
【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路分析】我爷爷以前在城市工作，但现在他习惯了乡村的生活．
【解答过程】答案：A 考查动词的固定搭配．考查：be/get used to doing sth．表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词．而used to do sth．则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词．结合句意我爷爷以前在城市工作，但现在他习惯了乡村的生活选择，故第一个空要用used to do sth．第二个空要用be/get used to doing sth，故选择A．
【总结归纳】考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
24．—Do you know the man _______ T-shirt is blue．
—Yes，I do，He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．
A．who B．that C．whose D．which
【知识考点】关系代词．
【思路分析】--你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？
--是的，我认识．他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生．
【解答过程】答案C．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T-shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C
【总结归纳】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
25．—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday．
—____________．
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I D．Neither I did
【知识考点】倒装句．
【思路分析】--昨天Tom没有去野餐．
--我也没去．
【解答过程】答案：C．
联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查了倒装句的知识．解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用法．。