上海牛津英语4A单元知识整理(1)

上海牛津英语4A 单元知识整理M1M2
M1U1 Meeting new people
1. 词汇：classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend 朋友
meet 遇见people 人们eleven 十一twelve 十二
thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九twenty 二十student number 学号sit 坐skip 跳绳live 居住
near在... 附近year 年well 好mask 面具
2. 词组：my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle 骑自行车skip a rope 跳绳
live near the school 住在学校附近walk to school 走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like
reading 喜欢阅读years old 岁
—Nice to meet you ！很高兴遇到你！
—Nice to meet you ，too. 我也很高兴遇到你！
See you ！再见！
3. 语法：形容词性物主代词his ，her ，your ，my，its ，their ，our
形容词性物主代词(所有格)后必须加名词。

my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother
His/Her n ame is ......
This is my name 's Sally.( 向别人介绍某个人)
Can 句型can 后的动词必须是原形
He can swim very fast. He can 'tsing.
Can he climb a tree
主语是第一人称I、we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents 等的时候，句中动词用原形；
主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化(加s)
She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.
My friend has a nice dress 。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn '和does，动词要变回原形。

My brother doesn 'tlike his toy car.
Does Kitty walk to school every day
like 后面加名词复数We like balls.
动词ing 形式We like playing basketball.
to do We like to play basketball.
do-doing 的规则：直接加ing singing ，playing ，painting ，jumping
去末尾的e，力口ing writing ，dancing ，coming
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming ，skipping running desk ，mask
练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
This is ____ (I) new (she) name 's Sally.
That 's ___ (we) English teacher.
____ (he) brother is my classmate.
____ (I) deskmate is Jill, ____ (she) hair is long.
二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。

Jack is my sister is Kitty.
What's Jack ' sister ' name ______ name ' Kitty.
Mr Li is our has got a red car.
WhOs your fatherThe tall man is ____ father.
Has your brother got a big ballNo, ___ has n '
My father is a car is black.
-Is that ____ r uler-Yes,it ' ____ ruler.
Eddie and I are ' ________ classroom,
-Are ____ i n Class2 Yes, __ am.
Look at these are tall and roots（根）are long.
三、按要求该句子：
like this book.（一般疑问句）
__________ like this book
lives near the school.（否定句）
Jill _____________ n ear the school.
likes to eat fish.（一般疑问句）
____ Gin ger ___ to eat fish
walk to school every day.（一般疑问句）
_____ they ______ to school every day
and Alice can swim very fast.（对划线提问）
___________ Ben and Alice _______
M1U2 Abilities
1. 词汇：climb 爬draw 画画paint 用颜料画画swim游泳read 读write 写
Jump 跳hop 单脚跳picture 画，图dream 梦in terview 采访
guest嘉宾everyone 大家，每个人fast 快high 高very 很，非常welcome欢迎both
（两个）都dolphin 海豚wasp黄蜂crisp 薯片
2. 词组：pai nt a picture 画一幅画climb a tree 爬树cou nt to three 数到三
very much 非常read a book 看书swim in the river 在河里游泳
fly very high 飞得很高swim very fast 游得很快very well 很好
both super 都很棒our guest 我们的嘉宾welcome to 欢迎来到...
3. 语法：句型
肯定句：l/He/She/They can run fast.
否定句：l/He/She/They can 'tru n fast.
一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do got,has got 表示某人又某物
4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。

题目：My frien d/classmate/father
5. 形容词性物主代词his , her, your , my its , their , our
练习：
一、按要求写单词：
1. 同音词：see ____ for _____ here _____
2. 反义词：tall _____ young _____ black _____
3. 同类词：draw _____ e leven ____ your ______
4. 复数：people _____ foot ______ glass ______ watch ______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
Here __ (be) some bread for you.
How many _______ (class) are there in your school
Where is _____ (you) white rubber
My father can ____ (drive) a car.
Who __ (be) that tall lady
Supergirl _____ write,but she ______ (can) fly high.
_____ you count the booklsNo,l _____ (can).
Here __ (be) two _____ (glass) of milk.
Don't ____ (ride) the bicycle on the road.
Can ___ (you) pony sing
- _____ (be) you fifteen-No,he ______ (not be) fiftee n,
-Can her brother ______ (write) ABC-No,he ______ (can).
Please give ___ (I) that book.
三按要求写句子：
can read the can 'write.( 合成一句)
friend can play football well.( 否定句)
My frie nd ____ play football well.
pare nts can swim fast.( 改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
____ your ______ fastYes, ___________ .
can ride a bicycle to the park.( 一般疑问句)
____ you ___ a bicycle to the park
his sister draw well (肯定句)
______________________ w ell.
can jump. (划线提问)
_________ Sam ________
classmate can sing _______ 对划线提问)
____ can _____ classmate _____
likes swimming in the river.( 扌巴like 改为can)
He _________ in the river.
father is Tim.( __ 对划线提问)
____ their father
brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句)
____ her brother ___________ nice pictures
M1U3 How do you feel
1. 词汇：back回来biscuit 饼干feel 感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry 饿
full 饱的thirsty 口渴的tired 累的crow乌鸦bottle 瓶子water水drink 喝pebble 小石子
so 所以then 那么，然后idea 办法toast 烤面包post 邮局lamp 灯postman 邮递员
large 大的cream 奶油berry 果冻want 需要，想要
2. 词组：a new bicycle 一辆新自行车have some biscuits 吃些饼干each other 对方
drink some water 喝些水thirsty and tired 又渴又累a good idea 一个好主意a bottle of water 一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤面包long and thin 又长又细post lamp 路灯post office 邮局be full of 充满了.................................................... be tired of 厌倦—Have some biscuits. —Thank you.
I have an idea. 我有一个主意。

3. 语法：—How do you feel —I 'm /we 're hungry.
—How does Danny feel —He's thirsty.
以here , there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here 's some water for you. Here are some pebbles.
There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree. 练习：
按要求写单词：
复数___________ 反义词 ____________________
主格__________ 反义词_______________________
同音词_________ 宾格_____________________
反义词_________ 同义词___________________
．用所给词的适当形式填空：
some ________ (biscuit).
___ (do)the lime taste-It 's sweet.
(do) his sister feel-They are tired. hair (be) long.
are the _____ (mouse)-They are under the bed.
are _____ (Betty) red coats.
___(do) Jill feel-She 's happy. monkey (like) to eat bananas.
(have) some juice,please. -No,(not be)thirsty.
(be) some juice.
can his brother _____ (do)
is ____ (a) old man.
(have) your son got
are three ______ (knife) in my box.
(do) your grandma feel-She 's fine.
likes _______ (make) the snowman.
Teddy ____ (swim) in the sea
(like) to eat chicken
(is) any water in the bottle.
三、按要求改句子：
can make some strawberry cakes.( 否定句) Mary make strawberry cakes.
her deskmate got a blue skateboard( 肯定句)
Her _____ ____ got a blue skateboard.
have got a new colour ball.( 一般疑问句) _____ you ____ a new ball
is on the sofa.（ 对划线提问）
___________ Sam
'm sad.（用 how 提问） How ____you _______ is fine.（
对划线提问）
___________ gra ndma is hungry.（ 对划线提问） How ____Sam ______ are thirsty and hungry now.（ 对戈卩线提问）
______________________ n ow 9..There is a bottle under the tree.（ 对划线提问）
How __________________ t here un der the tree
pencil is yellow and red.（ 对划线提问） ___________ is your pen cil
father is thirty-eight.（ ____ 对划线提问） ___________ is her father are some pebbles in the bottle.（ 一般疑问句 ）
____ there ______ pebbles in the bottle have got an umbrella.（ 将 I 改为 the girl ） The girl ___ got an umbrella. M2U1 Jill ' family
单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹
parents 父母亲 grandparents 祖（外祖）父母 family 家庭 welcome 欢迎 dive 跳水really 真的Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 watch 看，欣赏riddle 谜语
sometimes 有时 bright 明亮的 lady cook 做饭 put 放 garden 花园 visit 词组：my mother's brother 我母亲的兄弟 watch the beautiful moon in the garde n the girl in the short black dress the lady in the long red skirt the man in the bright gree n shirt
catch the fish 抓鱼 wash the dishes 洗
盘子 cook the fish 煮鱼
put the fish on the plate 把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autu mn Day 在中秋节
visit her gran dpare nts
看望祖父母
句型：have 句型：
肯疋句：1 have （ got ） a nice coat. Jill has （got ） a nice cat. 否定句：1 don ' have （got ） a nice dress. Jill
doesn't have （got ） a nice cat.
或 I haven '（got ） a nice dress. Jill hasn '（got ） a nice cat. 一般疑冋句： Do you have a n ice dress Does Jill have a nice cat
或 Have you （got ） a nice dress Has Jill （got ） a nice cat
特殊疑问句： What have you （ got ） What has Jill （got ）
或 How many ..... do you haveHow many .......... does she have
2
. -Who's that man 那个男人是谁 -He
's my ....... 他是我的（ .... 亲人）
女士 dish 盘子 wash 洗catch 抓 看望 photo 照片 moon cake 月饼 have some moon cakes
吃月饼
在花园里看美丽的月亮 那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩 那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士
那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士
'some water. Here are some biscuits. 'right. 你是对的。

真的吗
many un cles and aunts do you have 练习： 按要求写单词: father
(同类词) __________________________________
grandmother( 同义词) ________ your( 主格) ________ four( he(所有格) _______ family( 复数) _______ aunt( dive( 名词) _______ dance(ing
形式) _______ fat(
hi （同音词） _____ we （ 所有格） ____________ boy （ 复数） _________ 用所给词的正确形式填空：
you _____ (have) frien dsYes,l ____ .
are ______ (this) girlsThey 're my __________ (classmate). have ___ (a) (he) n ame is Bob.
many ____ (bus) can you seeI can see one ____ (bus). auns can _____ (dan ce).They like ____ (dan ce). man is the ____ ((boy) _________ (not like) peaches. is _______ (photo) of Jill
' ____ (be) five people in the family.
parents ____ (have) some riddles for me. 三、按要求写句子： man is my father.(
一般疑问句) ______ that man ____ father 2. .She ' my cousin.(
对划线提问) _____ she girl ' name is Kitty.(
对划线提问)
___________ t his girl ' n ame brother ' name is David.( 对划线提问) ___________ her brother
' n ame
5..We have some moo ncakes.( —般疑问句，并肯定回答 ) _________ have _______ mooncakesYes, ___________ . is tired ____ 对划线提问) __________ Wangrong _____ M2U2 Jobs
单词：doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 student 学生 police officer 警察 fire 火firefighter 消防员 cook 厨师bus driver 巴士司机job 工作 call 打电话 fire station 消防站 bring 带来engine 引擎brave 勇敢的
afraid 害怕 dangerous 危险的 princess 公主 pretty 漂亮的 dream 梦
price 价格 dress 连衣裙 dream 梦 care 关心
词组：call the fire station
打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station
参观一个消防站
put out the fire 灭火
同音词） ______ 同音词） _______ 反义词） ________
Play with fire 玩火help people 帮助人们be afraid of 害怕........... 句型：does he do/What is he
-He ' a doctor.
to our fire statio n. 3.
祈使句：Don'tplay with fire.( 否定句)同义句：You can 'play with fire. Close the door , please. (肯定句) Please don 'close the door.
(否定句)
4.1 can help people. help
后加名词和代词的宾格： help Alice/me/her/him/it/them
5. I like my job. you.
-You 'e welcome.
练习：
一、给下列句子配对:
()Who is he can put out fire.
1. What ____ their mother ___ (do)She ' a cook.
2. Can the firefighter _____ likes ____ .(pa int)
3. Look at the _____ (firema n).They are brave.
4. What ____ (be) youWe 're ______ (postman).
5. How many _____ (dress)has the prin cessShe ' one.
6. Our gran dfathers have some riddles for ____ (we).
7. What are the ______ (lady)They 'e ______ (nu rse). 8. Do you have ___ (a) un cleYes,l ' ________ (drive)
9. Welcome to at the is _____ (I) 10. The girl ___ (be) ' _________ (Paul) 'e _____ (cousin).
按要求改句子。

does your mother do(
改成句意相同的句子 )
__________ your mother
uncle is a police officer ( ______ 对戈U 线部分提问 ) What
uncle
'e nurses.( 对划线部分提问) What ____ they ______ is a you ng doctor.(
改成否定句，句意不变
)
Tom ________________ d octor. 'play with fire,childre n.( 改成句意相同的句子 )
Childre n ___ play with fire. are you( 改成句意相同的句子) police officers are brave （
改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答 ） _________________________________ Yes, __________ . lady is a teacher.（
改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答
）
()What does he do ()What can he do ()Where is he ()How does he feel 用所给词的适当形式填空:
'm Mr Brow n. 'm happy. I like my job. 'm a firefighter. 'm at the fire station.
______________________________ N o, __________ .
are at the fire station.（对划线部分提问）
you
'a cook.（对划线部分提问）
he
四、按要求写词：
doctor（同类词）___________________________________
dangerous（反义词） ______ pretty（同义词） _________ bring（反义词）firefighter（同义词）_____ Ben（所有格）________ t heir（主格） ___
M2U3 单词：I have a friend
coat外套shirt 男衬衣blouse 女衬衣skirt 短裙T-shirt T 恤sweater毛衣jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤strong 强壮的sharp 尖的blunt 钝的tooth ( teeth )牙齿foot(feet) 脚net 网bite 咬
kid 小孩bread 面包sock 袜子jacket 夹克衫wear 穿shoe 鞋
词组：a pair of jea ns —条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts 一条短裤
a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of socks 一双短袜small and sharp 又小又尖
an orange coat 一件橙色的上衣
句型：have句型
肯疋句：I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句：1 haven 't(got) a pink and white T-shirt..
It has n 't(got) small but sharp teeth.
一般疑冋句:Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt
Has (got) small but sharp teeth
特殊疑问句：What have you (got) What has itl(got)
're friends now.
练习：
一、用have , has 填空
1. They ____ a _____ a big apple.
2. ___ Sally two dressesYes,she _______
3. They _____ a ______ a basketball.
4. Mary and Ben can play cards.
5. What _____ youI ______ a pink scarf.
6. The girl _____ two big eyes.
7. We ______ t wo nice dresses.
二、用is,am,are,have,has 填空。

1/.I ____ a car driver. I ____ a new car.
butterfly ______ s ix ______ long.
man _____ three _______ for childre n.
Jill a T-shirtYes,her T-shirt ____ black and red.
ladies __________ white dresses.
____ a football.
__ y ou I ______ a driver. and Sally f rien ds.
rabbit _____ two big eyes _______ r ed.
uncle _____ a _____ brave.
mother ____ three ______ new and nice.
三、按要求改写句子。

have a pair of blue jeans.（l 改为my cousin）
My cous in ____ a pair of blue jea ns.
2. Danny has some friends.（改为否定句）
Danny ___________ frien ds.
3. Mrs White has long hair.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_____ Mrs White long hair
Yes, __________ .
4. These are blue coats.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ t hese
5. His shirt is purpl _____ 对划线部分提问）
_________________ his shirt
6. The mouse ' teeth are sharp.（改成意思相同的句子）
The mouse ____________ teeth.
7. The rabbit has red eyes.（改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
_____________ t he rabbit red eyesYes, __________ .
8. Paul has a has a skateboard.（合成一句）
Paul and Kitty ___ two ________ .
9. Jill has a white dress.（改成意思相同的句子）
_____ dress _______ white.
10. The lion is afraid.（改成否定句，句意不变）
The lion ____________ .
11. Sally has a ' pink.（合成一句）
Sally has _________ skirt.
12. The rabbit ' eyes are red.（改成句意相同的句子）
The rabbit _________ eyes.
13. The firefighter has a strong body.（改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答）_____ the firefighter a strong bodyNo, _________ .
14. Danny has a yellow T-shirt.（对划线部分提问）
__________ Danny
15. Mr Black is a police ' brave.（合成一句）
Mr Black _________________ p olice officer.
三、按要求写出适当的词：
shorts （同类词）: ______________________
pi nk: （同类词）___________________________
strong （反义词）__________ sharp（反义词）. tall（反义词） _______ branch（复数）
kid（同义词） _____ tooth（复数）__ mouse（复数） ____ child（复数）__ _ afraid（反义词）________ _ strawberry（复数）________ .foot（复数） _________
them（主格） ________。