八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias grammar课件
沪教牛津版八年级上册 Encyclopaedias Grammar课件
We also use any in sentences with hardly, never, seldom, etc.
She never has any luck.
LADY: I want _s_o_m__e_ envelopes, please.
SHOP
ASSISTANT:
Do or
tyhoeuswmaanlltstihzee?largeWsihzaet’s
the
LADY: The large size, please.
difference between
LADY: Do you have __a_n_y__ writing papesro?me and any?
lemonade JIMeve her, Jim. She’s only joking. Have some beer!
由some, any, no, every和body, one, thing 构成的代词叫复合不定代词。
Look at the sentences from this unit.
A some and any • I have some questions about dinosaurs. • People can get some information about dinosaurs from their fossils. • I don't have any questions about dinosaurs. • Can people get any information about dinosaurs from their fossils?
【最新】牛津深圳版八年级英语上册unit1 Encyclopaedias -grammar 精品课件
coffee
eggs
Mum: Do we have any coffee?
Wendy: Yes,we have some coffee. Mum: Do we have any eggs?
Wendy: No, we don't have any eggs.
milk
noodles
I have some questions about dinosaurs.
She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.
I have some milk to drink.
She doesn't any milk to drink.
We also use some in questions when we expect the answer to be "yes"..
We use some and any before (plural/singular) countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
I have some questions about dinosaurs.
She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.
Wendy: Yes,we have some orange juice. Mum: Do we have any potatoes?
Wendy: No, we don't have any potatoes.
Hi Dad, I checked the fridge with Mum. We have _____________, ______________, ______________and _______________. However, we don't have ___________,_____________, __________________or __________________.
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-课件：U1Encyclopaedias -grammar
B. somebody and anybody,nobody,etc.
We usually use (some-/ any-) in positive statements.We usually use (some-/ any-) in negative szxxtk atements and questions .
1.Is there anything on the blackboard?
S1: Is there anything on the blackboard? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything on
the blackboard.
2.Is there anything on the noticeboard?
S1: Is there anything on the noticeboard? S2: Yes, there's something on the noticeboard.
3.Is there anything above the teacher?
S1: Is there anything above the teacher? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
Mum: Do we have any apples? zxxk
Wendy: Yes，we have some apples. Mum:Do we have any bread? Wendy: No, we don't have any bread.
coffee eggs
Mum: Do we have any coffee? Wendy: Yes,we have some coffee. Mum: Do we have any eggs? Wendy: No, we don't have any eggs.
Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法部分一、any & some的区别1. some①some一般用在肯定句中，表示“一些”“几个”，可作形容词，(1)常修饰可数名词复数，如：I need to buy some apples for my son. 我需要给我儿子买一些苹果。
(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：I have some money in my pocket. 我口袋里有一些钱。
①在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。
如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？(表示建议)May I have some chocolate？我能吃点巧克力吗？(表示请求)2. any①一般用在否定句和疑问句中，表示“一些”，可作形容词，(1)修饰可数名词复数，如：Do you have any questions to ask?你有什么问题要问吗?(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：Do have any low fat milk left?你这有一些低脂牛奶吗？(3)在否定句中，强调全部否定，如：I don't like any of the options. 我一点也不喜欢这些选项。
①any在肯定句中，表示任何可能性或选择的情况，强调“任何”如：You can choose any color you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色。
①在条件状语中，表示某个条件成立的情况下，可能会发生的可能性或情况。
如：If there are any problems, please let me know. 如果有任何问题，请让我知道。
随堂练习：用some或any填空。
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .3. —Do you have_____picture-books?—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?—No, there isn’t_____ .5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?—No, but there are_____girls in it.6. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?—No. I’d like_____tea.7. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.8. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?9. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?10. There are not ______ boys on the bus.二、复合不定代词1.构成2.区别(1)something，somebody，someone通常用于肯定句；anything，anyone，anybody通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaediasgrammar课件
B. somebody and anybody,nobody,etc.
We usually use (some-/ any-) in positive statements.We usually use (some-/ any-) in negative statements and questions .
I saw somebody/someone. I did not see anybody/anyone. Did you see anybody/anyone? I saw nobody/no one.
We can form negative statements in two ways
There is not anybody in the room. There is nobody in the room.
S1: Is there anything under the teacher's desk? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
under the the teacher's desk.
6.Is there anyone behind the teacher?
We also use some in questions when we expect the answer to be "yes"..
May I have some noodles
?
Would you like some tea
?
Shopping list apples bread milk coffee eggs potatoes noddles orange juice
八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaediaswords课件
adv perhaps
even however suddenly
pron
nobody
第四页，共31页。
in the countryside human being
die out
find out
go for a walk
第五页，共31页。
encyclopaedia
n.百科全书
He is reading an encyclopaedia.
human heart
into the patient.
I am a human being at sea like you, like everyone.
human being 人类；人
第七页，共31页。
dinosaur
n.恐龙
It is a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived millions years ago.
第十二页，共31页。
born
v. 出生
When was this baby born? He was born in April.
be born 出生
第十三页，共31页。
countryside
n.乡村；农村
country + side
国家
边
I really love to live in countryside.
use it.
I am able to do this job.
第十七页，共31页。
perhaps
maybe possibly
adv.可能；大概
The bag
is perhaps John's.
The bag may be John's.
八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar-不定代词
八年级Unit One Grammar-不定代词的讲与练一、不定代词的分类不定代词基本用法all、each 、both 、either、neither 、one 、little 、few、many 、much 、other 、another 、some 、any 主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone、everybody 、everything somebody、someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anything nobody 、no one 、nothing 主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（---’s形式）none 主语、宾语、表语every 、no 定语含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作定语时动词的数both 两者都=2 复数复数either 两者中的任何一个=2 单数单数neither 两者中的任何一个也不=2 单数单数all 三者或三者以上都≥3单数或复数单数或复数none 三者或三者以上都不≥3/ 复数或复数every 每一个≥2单数单数each 每一个≥3单数单数1）Some or Any?1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) - "Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. (some/any)14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime? (some/any)15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)2) 选词填空I was walking home from school. I was alone. ________(Somebody/Anybody/Nobody) was with me. It was very dark. Suddenly, there was a yellow light. ________(Something/Anything/Nothing) landed in front of me. It was a spaceship! ________(Somebody/Anybody/Nobody) spoke, but I didn’t understand him. I didn’t see ________(somebody/anybody/nobody). I was terrified(恐惧), so I ran back home. When I got home, I took off mu jacket. Then I saw ________(something/anything/nothing) strange on the back. It was a message! It said, “Meet us-same day, same time, same place, next week.”3）用下列单词填空anybody/anyone somebody/someone nobody/no one something nothing anything1.I’m thirsty! I’d like ________ to drink.2.We’re bored. There isn’t ________ interesting to do.3.John called his friend Jack, but he went out. ________ answered the phone.4.________ just rang the bell. I’ll answer the door,5.I noticed that ________ was missing as soon as I walked into my bedroom.6.How strange! There is ________in the street.7.Our teacher gave us ________ difficult to do for homework. It is a Maths problem.8.We should buy some food. There is ________ in the kitchen cupboards.9.We don’t have ________ to eat at home. Let’s go to a restaurant.10.Does ________ want to see a film with me tonight?4）其他不定代词用法（拓展）A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.B.neither, none, either1.I know_____of the two students.3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.D.one, the one, ones, one’s1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.。
八年级英语上册Module1AmazingthingsUnit1Encyclopaedias第3课时语法课件牛津深圳版
B．something important
C．important something ( B )4．—What are you doing today?
—I’m not doing ________ because I got hurt in the 100-meter race.
A．nothing
【讲解 2】something 可用于提建议或请求的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。 Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?
【解析 2】anybody; anyone; anything
【讲解 1】anybody, anyone, anything 用于否定句和疑问句中。如： anyone= anybody 任何人; anything 任何事/物 如： Is anyone at home? 有人在家吗? There is not anything under the tree. 树下什么都没有。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
第3课时 语法
栏目导航
课时精讲 课时过关 课后拓展
课时精讲
语法精讲 【语法要点一】限定词 some; any
限定词指的是在名词词组中，对中心词起特指，或者表示确定数量和非确 定作用的词；常见的限定词很多，比如冠词 a，an，the，形容词性的物主代词 等。这一章节中，我们将学习限定词 some 和 any 的用法； 【解析 1】some 和 any 的基本用法
人教版 Unit 1EncyclopaediasGrammar八年级英语课堂教辅PPT
do housework
plan a trip
Lead-in
Let’s see the plans of Wendy’s classmates.
What’s your plan?
REPORT
Some students want to cook for theircipes online and buy some food.
Mum: Do we have __a_n_y__ apples? Wendy: Yes, we have __so_m__e_ apples. Mum: Do we have __a_n_y__ flour? Wendy: No, we don’t have __a_n_y__ flour. Mum: Do we have __a_n_y_ eggs? Wendy: No, __w_e__d_o_n_’_t _h_a_v_e_a_n_y__e_g_g_s_______. Mum: Do we have __a_n_y__m__il_k____ ? Wendy: Yes, ____w_e__h_a_v_e_s_o_m__e_m__il_k_____.
anybody, nobody。
Lead-in
• Family Day is coming! Every child should be the master of their families for one day.
• What do you plan to do?
Lead-in
• What do you plan to do on Family Day?
What can I do? Do you have any advice?
Grammar discovery 1 (determiner)
牛津深圳版英语八上Unit 1《Encyclopaedias》(Grammar)ppt课件
Grammar
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,
如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例
句，或可让学生从已学课文中 找相应例句，引导学生试着从
所观察到的语言现象中总结出
语言规则和语法规律。
Objectives
1. To learn some and any
2. To learn somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Ready?
go
用some或any填空。 1. I can see _____ some birds in the tree. 2. There isn’t any ___ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _____. some 3. —Do you have ___ any picture-books? —No, I don’t have any ___. But I have _____ some story-books. 4. —Is there ___ any rice in the bag? —No, there isn’t any ___. any boys in the classroom? 5. —Are there ___ —No, but there are _____ some girls in it.
somebody, anybody, nobody
1. There somebody by the window. 2. Somebody answered the phone. 3. There is somebody in the street. 4. Is anybody here? 5. I didn’t see anybody. 6. I was alone. Nobody was with me. 7. Nobody knows why. 8. Nobody went to swimming last weekends.
沪教英语八上《Unit1Encyclopaedias2Grammar》[海老师]【市一等奖】优质课
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教学目标~1、掌握词汇:magazine, collect, fill, monitor, empty, bin, dry . 2、掌握短语:finish doing,look up ,at once, tell sb. to do sth. 3、掌握现在完成时态的一般疑问句和肯否定回答。
2重点难点~掌握现在完成时态的一般疑问句和肯否定回答。
3教学过程3.1 第一学时3.1.1教学活动活动1【导入】课前预习合作探究、展示自我~【课前预习】: 一、写出下列单词和短语。
1、杂志________; 2、小说___________; 3、收集____________ 4、填入,填满____________5、班长;显示器__________ 6、v 倒空,adj. 空的_______ 7、废物箱________ 8、弄干,擦干__________ 9、查找,查字典_____________ 10、收集邮票______________, 11、擦干碟子________________ 12、播放磁带________________ 【合作探究、展示自我】I、现在完成时态1、定义:现在完成时可用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或导致的结果。
2、主结构: have/ has + 过去分词3、主要句式肯定句:I (We,You,They)have +过去分词…… He (She ,It)has +过去分词……否定句:I (We,You,They)haven’t +过去分词…… He (She ,It)hasn’t +过去分词……一般疑问句:Have(you ,they)+过去分词…… Has (he, she ,it ) +过去分词…… 肯定回答:Yes,主+have/has. 否定回答:No,主+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 翻译:我完成了我的作业。
肯定句______________________________________ 否定句___________________________________________ 一般疑问句______________________________________ 肯定回答__________________否定回答__________________ 4、过去分词的规则构成情况变化例词一般情况加—ed clean ----cleaned 以e 结尾的加—d live ----lived 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i 再加ed dry-----dried 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母将末尾辅音字母双写, 再加—ed stop----stopped plan----planned第 1 页共1 页。
牛津深圳版八年级英语上册课件：u1encyclopaedias-grammar
Hi Dad, I checked the fridge with Mum. We have _____________, ______________, ______________and _______________. However, we don't have ___________,_____________, __________________or __________________.
S1: Is there anything under the teacher's desk? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
under the the teacher's desk.
6.Is there anyone behind the teacher?
S1: Is there anything on the noticeboard? S2: Yes, there's something on the noticeboard.
3.Is there anything above the teacher?
S1: Is there anything above the teacher? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
8.Is there anyone next to the piano?
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias grammar课件
We also use some in questions when we expect the answer to be "yes"..
May I have some noodles
?
Would you like some tea
?
Shopping list apples bread milk coffee eggs potatoes noddles orange juice
8.Is there anyone next to the piano?
S1: Is there anyone next to the piano? S2: Yes, there's someone next to the piano.
We usually use (some/ any) in positive statements.We usually use (some/ any) in negative statements and questions .
I have some questions about dinosaurs. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. I have some milk to drink. She doesn't any milk to drink.
1.Is there anything on the blackboard?
S1: Is there anything on the blackboard? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything on
the blackboard.
牛津深圳八年级英语上册课件：U1Encyclopaedias gramm
milk noodles
Mum: Do we have any milk? Wendy: Yes,we have some milk. Mum: Do we have any noodles? Wendy: No, we don't have any noodles.
orange juice potatoes
We usually use (some/ any) in positive statements.We usually use (some/ any) in negative statements and questions .
I have some questions about dinosaurs. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. I have some milk to drink. She doesn't any milk to drink.
I saw somebody/someone/something. I did not see anybody/anyone/anything. Did you see anybody/anyone/anything? I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
somebody= someone anybody= anyone nobody= no one
We also use some in questions when we expect t
May I have some noodles
?
Would you like some tea
?
Shopping list apples bread milk coffee eggs potatoes noddles orange juice
八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 不定代词
八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 不定代词八年级上册unit1encyclopaediasgrammar-不定代词八年级统一语法不定代词的说与练一、不定代词的分类不定代词all、each、both、either、neither、one、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、anyeveryone、everybody、everythingsomebody、someone、somethinganyone、anybody、anythingnobody、noone、nothingnoneevery、no含义数量关系both两者都=2either两者中的任何一个=2neither 两者中的任何一个也不=2all三者或三者以上都≥3none三者或三者以上都不≥3every每一个≥2each每一个≥31）有人吗？基本用法主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else，而且可用所有格（---’s形式）主语、宾语、表语定语作定语时名词的数复数单数单数单数或复数/单数单数作定语时动词的数复数单数单数单数或复数复数或复数单数单数1.-\-\2.iwonderif_____willshowupatthemeeting.(someone/anyone)3.doesn't_____knowthea nswertothisquestion?(someone/anyone)4.ontv____________________。
（某人/任何人）5.(annoyedandemphatic)howcan_____tellsuchapackoflies?(someone/anyone)6.itmustb edifficulttolivewithout_____money.(some/any)7.你看到我的鞋子了吗？我找不到他们。
沪教英语八上《Unit1Encyclopaedias2Grammar》[海老师]【市一等奖】优质课
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novel
newspaper
Getting started5 Listen and say
A: Have you washed your yet B: No, I haven’t ___.
hands?
look up the word in the dictionary
looked
collect these stamps collected
Getting started4 Listen and practice.
A: Have ____ you finished ______ reading the book? B: Yes, I have. A: Is it interesting? B: Yes, it is. A: Can I borrow it? B: Certainly.
Getting Started 4、5、6、
麟游县镇头中学 海敏
Ask and answer
A: Which book are you learning now? B: ... A: Have you learned Book 2 ? B: ... A: Have you borrowed the latest Harry Potter book? B: ….. A: Are you going to watch the performance? B: …..
A: ____Fred Has emptied the rubbish bin?
B: No, not yet. A: Please tell him to do it at once.
B: All right.
提示词： carry the bag upstairs. play the tape. dry the dishes
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8.Is there anyone next to the piano?
S1: Is there anyone next to the piano? S2: Yes, there's someone next to the piano.
We write no one as two words I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
Somebody, anybody,nobody etc. are singular.
There is somebody in the room. There is not anybody in the room There is nobody in the room. Somebody is here. Is anybody here? Nobody is here.
S1: Is there anything under the teacher's desk? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
under the the teacher's desk.
6.Is there anyone behind the teacher?
Mum: Do we have any apples? Wendy: Yes，we have some apples. Mum:Do we have any bread? Wendy: No, we don't have any bread.
coffee eggs
Mum: Do we have any coffee? Wendy: Yes,we have some coffee. Mum: Do we have any eggs? Wendy: No, we don't have any eggs.
We also use some in questions when we expect the answer to be "yes"..
May I have some noodles
?
Would you like some tea
?
Shopping list apples bread milk coffee eggs potatoes noddles orange juice
Unit1 Encyclopaedias
Grammar
A. some and any
We use some and any to talk about amounts.
I have some questions about dinosaurs. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs? Yes, they have some questions about dinosaurs.
B. somebody and anybody,nobody,etc.
We usually use (some-/ any-) in positive statements.We usually use (some-/ any-) in negative statements and questions .
S1: Is there anyone behind the teacher? S2: Yes, there's someone behind the teacher.
7.Is there anything on the bookcase?
S1: Is there anything on the bookcase? S2: No, there's something on the bookcase.
Mum: Do we have any orange juice? Wendy: Yes,we have some orange juice. Mum: Do we have any potatoes? Wendy: No, we don't have any potatoes.
Hi Dad, I checked the fridge with Mum. We have _____________, ______________, ______________and _______________. However, we don't have ___________,_____________, __________________or __________________.
I saw somebody/someone. I did not see anybody/anyone. Did you see anybody/anyone? I saw nobody/no one.
We can form negative statements in two ways
There is not anybody in the room. There is nobody in the room.
We usually use (some/ any) in positive statements.We usually use (some/ any) in negative statements and questions .
I have some questions about dinosaurs. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. I have some milk to drink. She doesn't any milk to drink.
S1: Is there a: Yes, there's something on the noticeboard.
3.Is there anything above the teacher?
S1: Is there anything above the teacher? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything
I saw somebody/someone/something. I did not see anybody/anyone/anything. Did you see anybody/anyone/anything? I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
somebody= someone anybody= anyone nobody= no one
We use some and any before (plural/singular) countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
I have some questions about dinosaurs. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs. I have some milk to drink. She doesn't any milk to drink.
1.Is there anything on the blackboard?
S1: Is there anything on the blackboard? S2: No, there's nothing/there isn't anything on
the blackboard.
2.Is there anything on the noticeboard?
above the teacher.
4.Is there anybody by the window?
S1: Is there anybody by the window ? S2: Yes, there's somebody by the window.
5.Is there anything under the teacher's desk?
milk noodles
Mum: Do we have any milk? Wendy: Yes,we have some milk. Mum: Do we have any noodles? Wendy: No, we don't have any noodles.
orange juice potatoes