初一上EEC英语Unit_1-12_知识点总结

FRANK 教学重点
I like Chinese most.
I like Chinese best.
My favorite subject is Chinese. Chinese is my favorite subject.
我非常喜欢计算机。

I really like computers.
I like computers very much. I like computers a lot.
I love computers. = I like computers a lot. 我是一年级学生。

I am a first-year student.
I am a first-grade student.
I am in Grade One.
I am a student of Grade One.
你呢？你怎么样？ How about you? What about you? And you?
你最喜欢什么科目？
What subject do you like best? What subject do you like most? What is your favorite subject?
Nice to meet (see) you. =Glad to meet (see) you. be a member of = be on …team = be in …club
Like to do = like doing sth =love to do sth.
practice
v. practice doing e.g. practice playing the piano practice sth. e.g. practice the piano practice for sth.
n. I usually go to basketball practice.
like
to do sth. doing sth. sth.
sb. to do sth
glad 比较级：gladder 最高级 gladdest
be glad to do sth. = be happy to do sth. = be nice to do sth.
I’m glad that you like it
tired 比较级：more tired 最高级 most tired [反] interested
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be tired of 对……厌倦
fun n. 乐趣 adj. funny
have a lot of fun 有很多乐趣。

have a lot of fun doing sth. 做某事有很多乐趣（很快乐） ＝It ’s fun to do sth. Have fun! 玩的快乐！
This game is a lot of fun! 这个游戏太好玩了！
science n. 科学 scientist 科学家
a lot = very much [作状语]十分，非常 like
practice
= afte r ＋主语＋finish school. take/have piano lessons
every Saturday = on Saturdays
(对“每六周”提问，用How often …?
I only eat with a fork. = I only use a fork to eat.
be good at [反义] be bad at = be poor at 不善长，拙于 = do well in sth doing sth. be better at = do better in
I only use my right hand in table tennis. =I only play table tennis with my right hand.
play sports 做运动 = do sports =take exercise =get exercise
Listen to 听的动作 Hear 听的结果，一般与can 连用
ready adj. [作表语]有准备的，准备好的
be ready for sth. 准备好干什么；做好准备去做某事；为……做准备 = be ready to do sth. = get ready for sth.
= get ready to do sth
= prepare for 为……做准备（for 的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。

） = be prepared for
= be prepared to do sth.
after prep.
sth. sth.
after doing before doing 从句 从句 I go to school after I have breakfast. I go to school after having breakfast.
every
三者或三者以上， 不加of ， 后必加名词 二者以上 加of 可加名词，也可单独用
each 和 every
◆ each 一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示“各有不同”，更强调个人或个别：
Each one has his weakness. 每人都有每人的缺点。

◆ every 数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”；“总合”意义较重，
表示“大家一致”：
Every one is here. 大家都到了。

◆ each 和every 后的动词必须是单数
each 可作主语、同位语、定语和状语， every 只能作定语
“准备好” 强调准备就绪
形容词比较级变型：
1.＋er/est
2.辅音字母＋y，变y为i，＋er/est
3.双写最后一个辅音字母，＋er/est
4.多音节词前＋more/most
不规则形容词（或副词）比较级及最高级
good/well better－best
bad/ill/badly worse－worst
little less－least
much/many more－most
older－oldest
elder－eldest
farther－farthest
further－furthest
I’m taller than you.
◆在形容词、副词的比较级前可用much, a little, even, far, any,
a bit, still, no…来修饰，以强调程度加强语气
◆倍数＋比较级＋than e.g. I am one year younger than you are.
◆比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……
The boy is growing taller and taller. 这男孩长得越来越高。

◆the ＋比较级…the ＋比较级
The more, the better. 越多越好。

The more you read, the more you’ll get. 你读得越多，就收获越大。

The more difficult the problem is, the more interested he becomes.
题越难，他越感兴趣。

The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他吃得越多，就越发胖。

She is better than I am with computer.
= She is better than I am at computers.
= She is better at computers than I am.
= She does better than I do in computers.
= She does better than I do at using computers.
to do sth.
do sth.
with sth.
study hard = work hard
We are all different = We are not all the same.
What are you like? = What do you look like?
be like = look like
I’m hungry = I’m not full. = I want to eat.
I’m a little shy? (对划线部分提问)
What are you like?
wit h＋人，表示“和……一起玩”
wit h＋物，表示“玩弄东西”
用于肯定句、疑问句：或者Which do you like better, apples or oranges?
用于否定句：既不……也不……He doesn’t smoke or drink.
用于命令句：否则……Get up or you’ll be late for school.
苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一类？
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

起床吧，否则你就迟到了。

old
far
help sb.
play
or
easy adj. adv. easily
It ’s easy for sb. to do sth.
be easy to do e.g. This lesson is easy to learn. 这课书容易学。

Take it easy. 别着急
either
1. (放在否定句尾) 也
2. 两者中的任何一个
Either of …. 谓语动词用单数。

Either …or …或者……或者……（动词就近原则） e.g. Either you or I am right. Either I or you are right.
too 肯定句、疑问句末，前有逗号。

either 否定句末，前有逗号。

also 句中，实义动词前，be 动词后。

as well 肯定句，不加逗号
either A or B “非A 即B ” Either she or I am right.
neither A nor B “非A 亦非B ” Neither she nor I am right.
both A and B “AB 两者都” Both she and I are right.
interesting adj. 引起兴趣的，有趣的
adj. interested 感兴趣的 n./v. interest
n.兴趣，爱好；
v. ○
1使感兴趣；使着迷 ○
2使某人对……发生兴趣（in ） He interested me in football. 他使我对足球产生了兴趣。

be interesting to sb. 对某人来说很有趣 It ’s interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣
interesting 修饰物
interested 修饰人 be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 We are very interested in the interesting story. 我们对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。

lift
vt. 举起，抬起，提起 This box is too heavy for me to lift.
vi. （云、雾等）消散
n.（升降式）电梯 （escalator 扶梯式电梯）
课文语法：
1. I’m a member of the volleyball club. = I ’m in the volleyball club.
2. like
to do sth. doing sth. sth.
sb. to do sth
3. Chinese and English are very different. be different from = be not the same as …
4. study for sth./sb. 为……而学习 study hard = work hard
5. kind adj.
be kind to sb. = be good to sh. = be friendly to 对……很友好（和善） It ’s kind of sb. to do sth. = sb. is kind to do sth. 某人做某事是很友好的 n. 种类
a kind of 某种，几分
this/that kind of
different kinds of
all kinds of …各种各样的
those/these kinds of …多种多样的
The children are kind to the old man. They do all kinds of things for him. 孩子们对这位老人很友好，他们为他做各种事情。

也
比较 这箱子太重，我提不起来。

like
after school= after school is over
6. I like the piano more. = I really like the piano = I like the piano better.
7. I can ’t play either of them. ＝I can play neither of them.
either of …两者中任何一个，单三 8. I only use the computer. use
adj. useful, useless 没用的 adv. usefully use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.
9. every day 句尾，时间状语，副词或名词 everyday adj. 日常的 ＋名词 e.g. everyday English 日常英语
2007年10月21日 习题语法： 1.
＋形容词：I’m feeling a little hungry. 我觉得有点饿了。

He’s a little sorry for that. 他因为那事有点后悔。

＋形容词比较级：He is a little better today. 他今天（的情况）略有好转。

＋不可数名词：There is a little milk in the glass. 杯里只有一点牛奶。

＋名词单数*：（一个小的/可爱的）a little sheep ＋副词：You are walking a little fast. 他走得快了点。

＋动词：I like her a little. 我有点喜欢她。

*little 小的，小巧的（带有感情色彩，表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌）；常与形容词nice, pretty, poor 或silly 搭配使用：a nice little dog 一只可爱的小狗
2. go home
walk home
come to my home. 加to ，因为home 在这里是名词。

3. to do sth. do sth. with sth.
help sb. with sth. = help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 with the help of 在……的帮助下
Help yourself (to the fruit).请随便听取(水果)吧。

4. No.8 Middle School 专有名词大写 a middle school student
5. milk 不可数名词，跟水有关的名词都是不可数名词。

6. in the morning/afternoon 泛指时，用in. 特定某日中的一段时间，用on.
on the morning of last Sunday 上星期天早晨 7. do one ’s homework 8. use-useful
use sth. to do sth.
My sister is different from me.
on week days = from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五的周日
a little 不加to ，是因为home 在这里是副词。

help sb. （ 避免使用Ｐlease eat the fruit.）
sometimes
sometimes = at times
对其提问用How often
homework un.
do one’s homework
evening
in the evening 泛指
Good evening 晚上见面时说
Good night. 晚安。

（睡觉前说）
usually adv. （= as a rule, 指经常的行为。

）
adj. usual
as usual 象往常一样,照例,照常(指与以往的行为作比较的某一次的行为）As usual, he arrived last. 照例，他最后一个到。

always adv. ([反义词]never)
1.单独使用，与一般现在时连用
2.always = all the time
3.be always doing sth. 总是做某事
○1和动词一般现在时连用：永远，始终，总是
The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。

○2和动词完成时连用：一直
You have always been my closest friend. 你一向是我最亲密的朋友。

○3和动词进行时连用：总是，老是
He is always asking me for money. 他老向我要钱。

I’m always forgetting people’s names. 我老是记不住别人的名字。

breakfast
have/take breakfast = eat breakfast 吃早餐
have/eat…for breakfast 吃……当早餐
at breakfast 在早餐时
never
= not…at any time 不在任何时候
I’m never late for school.
= I’m not late for school.
= I’m not late for school at any time.
= I don’t go to school late.
否定：never换成always/often
I always go to school late.
dress
dress的句型
1. dress＋sb. (或oneself) She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。

2. dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语
3. be (或get) dressed in ＋衣服或表示颜色的词
4. dress oneself = get dressed “自己穿衣服”/＋i n＋颜色＋衣服（穿上…衣服）Can your son dress himself? = Can your son get dressed?
5. dress up 强调打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”＋i n＋adj.＋衣服
hurry
hurries, hurrying, hurried, hurried
n. hurry 仓促；慌忙in a hurry匆忙地
hurry up 赶紧，赶快
be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
= hurry to do sth.
be in a hurry to catch the train 匆忙地赶火车
hurry off = hurry away 匆忙离去
begin 同start
begins, beginning, began, begun
n. beginning
begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.
from beginning to end 从头至尾，自始自终
at the beginning of…在……初期at the beginning of the month (在)月初（at the end of…在……末期）
in the beginning 起初，开始
asleep adj. 睡着的
adj. sleepy 困倦的n./v. sleep
fall asleep = be asleep
be asleep 睡着(的状态)
be sleeping 正在睡觉
fall asleep 入睡表示“入睡”这一状态，可借助于fast, sound等形容词修饰go to sleep 去睡，就寝强调动作的结果[反] wake up
go to bed去睡，就寝指去睡的动作[反]get up
be in bed （躺）在床上；不一定睡觉了，指上床躺下后的状态
be ill in bed 指生病躺在床上forget [反义]remember 用法一样forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten
sth.
（忘记某事）
sth. = forget to take sth.（忘带某物）
to do sth. （忘记了要去做某事）此事还没做
doing sth. （忘记已经做过某事）此事已经做过了
1.I forget his name. 我忘了他的名字。

2.I forget my key. = I forget to take my key.我忘带钥匙了。

3.Don’t forget to do your lessons.别忘了做功课。

4.I forgot finishing doing my homework. 我忘记已经做完作业了。

don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事
forget ＋sth. 不加地点状语
leave. ＋sth. 加地点状语
He left his umbrella on the train. 他把雨伞落在火车上了。

I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了带雨伞了。

【注】动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, see, stay, begin, travel, move等的现
在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。

It is ten to eight. Students are beginning to have lessons.
另外leave还有一些其他用法：
by oneself
alone
1.I can’t leave my daughter by herself (alone).我不能把我女儿自己留下。

2.I’m leaving (Harbin) for Beijing tomorrow.明天我要离开（哈尔滨）去北京。

3.Can I leave a message?我可以留个话吗？
4.Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. 当日事，当日毕。

late
be late for………而迟到
forget
忘了
leave one
leave…for a place 离开……去某地
leave a message 留话
把某人单独留下
＋sth.
begin ＋to do sth.
＋doing sth.
finish finishes
＋doing sth. finish reading a book 读完一本书
＋sth. finish a book
School finishes. 放学。

finish school. 毕业
review
= go over
We must review our lessons every day. 我们每天都应该复习功课。

read read read
a book/books
newspaper
magazine
map
do some reading 读书
write writes writing wrote written
write down 写下，记下write down the words记下这些词
write t o…给……写信
write abou t…写关于……
drink drank drunk n. 饮料
drink sth.
have sth.
have a drink 喝一杯
a cooling (hot) drink 冷（热）饮
give me a drink of water 给我一些水喝
课文语法：
1.How do you get ready for bed?
=be ready for
=get ready to go to
=prepare for
2.take a bath
=take a shower
=take showers
=have showers
=have a bath
3.make breakfast
4.have juice
5.I hurry to school.
=I go to school in a hurry
=I am in a hurry to go to school.
6.talk with sb. 和某人交谈
=talk to sb.
=have a talk with sb.
talk about sth. 谈论某事
Our teacher often talk to/with us.老师经常和我们交谈。

My mother and father often talk about my study. 妈妈爸爸总谈论我学习的事。

7.I always get dressed after I take a shower.
在……之后，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）8.We play games every Saturday?
on Saturdays 对其提问用How ofter
9.on other days 在其它的日子
other＋复数名词＝others
other＋数字＋名词复数
when= what time
more beautiful less beautiful
当一句话里什么也不缺，有空的时候，填加副词。

如：much
know much about 关于……知道很多
know more about 关于……知道更多
finish read
喝…
both
both of…两者都
＝both…and… (谓语动词用复数)
反义：neither of…两者都不(谓语动词用单三)
e.g. We both play soccer.
＝Both of us play soccer.
not both = both …not…并不是两者都（部分否定）
Both (the) doors are not open. 或The doors are not both open.
两扇门并不都开着。

well better best
adv. 好（修饰动词）
adj. = fine=healthy 健康的I’m feeling very well.我感到很健康。

good adj. 好的，＋名词 e.g. a good student
speak a good English. 说一口流利的英语。

cook
n. cook 厨师
n. cooker 炊具
cook well 做饭好吃
cook sth. for sb. 为……做……
live
adj. living 活着的，活的，健在的，alive活的，还出着气的
live…with…和……居住在一起
live by 以……为生live by fishing以捕鱼为生
live on 以……为主食；靠……生活live on rice 以大米为主食
live on one’s wages靠工资生活
in＋城市，建筑物
on＋楼层
at＋门牌号
live a happy life 过幸福生活
put puts putting put put
put on 穿上；上演
put…on… 把……放在……上
put…in/into… 把……放进……里
put up 举起
put down 放下
put…away 把……收起来，放好
put off 推迟
vacation
during vacation 在假期期间
＝in the vacation
go to vacation 去度假
the summer/winter vacation 寒暑假
drive
drives driving drove driven
drive a car 开车
drive to ＋sp. 开车去某地
drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地
busy 反义：free
be busy doing sth.
=be busy with sth.
a busy day 忙碌的一天
a busy street 忙碌的街道
well
live居住
family
是集合名词
指整体时，用作单数，谓语动词用单数形式
His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。

指成员时，用作复数，谓语动词用复数形式
My family are very well. 我全家人都很健康。

job与work
job工作，零工（可数名词）
work工作（不可数名词）
Jobs are not easy to get. 工作好找。

He wants a job. 他想找份工作。

I cannot find work in this town. 我在这个镇里找不到工作。

beside
=next to
a lot adv. = very much 很，非常
a lot of = lots o f＋可数或不可数名词
表示交通方式的介词by, on和in
1.当交通工具前无限定词修饰时，介词只用by。

当交通工具前有冠词或
形容词性物主代词所限定时，介词可用on，也可用in，但不可用by。

by bus = on a bus = in a bus
by car = on a car = in a car
by train = on a train = in a train
by boat = on a boat = in a boat
2.“骑自行车”不用in，“乘宇宙飞船”不用on：
by bike = on a [或one’s] bike
by spaceship = in a spaceship 3.如果交通工具前有具体的钟点时间修饰，介词用by或on皆可：
I’ll go on [或by] the 9 o’clock train. 我乘９点钟的火车去。

beside, near, by在……旁边，在……附近，靠近……
beside 着重于“在……之旁”
by 指“前后左右”，着重于“靠近”
near 相隔的距离比by略远
She was sitting beside (by) me. 她坐在我旁边。

We live by the sea, we can see it. 我们住在海边
．．，我们可以看见大海。

Ｗe live near the sea. Perhaps it’s five kilometers away.
我们住在靠近
．．大海的地方。

离海大概５公里。

both([反]neither [与单数名词连用]两者都不
1.adj. 两个……都
Both (the) doors are not open. 或The doors are not both open.
两扇门并不都开着。

（ 比较：Neither door is open. 两扇门都没开。

）
Both brothers aren’t here. 两个兄弟并不都在这里。

Neither brother is here. 两个兄弟都没有在这里。

2.pron. 两者，双方
Both (of them) are students.他们两人都是学生。

3.adv. 两者
I like them both. 两者我都喜欢。

I want both (the) baskets. 这两个筐子我都要。

【注意】both作为主语的同位语时放在实义动词前，助动词、系动词和情态动词之后，作宾语的同位语时若宾语是人称代词both放在人
称代词之后。

You are both too young. 你们两个都太年轻了。

4.both…and既……又……；两者都
Both brother and sister are students. 兄妹两个都是学生。

同义,通用
习题语法：
1.get ready for sth. “准备好”强调准备就绪
=get ready to do sth.
=be ready for sth.
=be ready to do sth.
=be prepared for sth. 为……作准备
=be prepared to do sth.
=prepare for sth.
prepare和prepare for
prepare准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。

指准备的动作或过程。

She is preparing lunch. 她正在准备午饭。

prepare a test 准备测试
Prepare for为……作准备；for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。

prepare for a test 准备应试
be well prepared for (或to do) sth. 对做某事有充分准备
2.drink…for breakfast 早餐喝……
have/eat…for breakfast早餐吃……
3.ca n＋动词原形
4.get ready for
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
6.never = not
=not…at any time
7.数字＋mor e＋名词复数 (more adj.另外的，附加的)
Write down three more words. 写出另外三个词。

8.think over=think hard 仔细想，仔细考虑
Let me think it over. 让我（好好）想一想。

think of 想起，想一想
think of my hometown想起我的家乡
think of the past想一想过去如何表达“不认为……”
在I think (believe, suppose, imagine)我想（相信、猜想、设想）后面的从句里，如果有否定含义，往往需把否定词由从句移到主句，这叫做否定的转移。

I don’t think it’s right to do so. 我想这样做是不对的。

9.walk to school = go to school on foot 走着去上学
10.get dressed (动作)
= dress one self
be dressed in＋in＋衣服
11.fail in the exam 考试不及格
12.every day 频率副词，对其提问用how often
13.watch movies 看电影
= go to the movies
= go to the cinema
= go to see a film/movie film=movie
= see a film
= at a cinema
14.also = too
15.对有范围的事物或人提问用which
其它的，没有范围的，用what
16.must not （表示警告）不许，不准，禁止
can’t be不可能
must be 一定是
may be有可能是
17.
to do sth.
do sth.
with sth.
18.on Sundays 每逢周日，对其提问用：how often
on Sunday 在周日, 对其提问用：when
e home for breakfast 回家吃早饭
(for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的)
help sb.
①准备好干什么②做好准备去做某事③乐意做某事
课文语法
1.This is my father.
This is…表示：○1介绍某人
○2打电话用语：我是……
2.They both cook well.
= Both of them cook well.
3.be beside
= be next to
= near
= close to
4.He has glasses.
= wear glasses
= wear/have a pair of glasses.
5.How many people are there in your family?
How man y＋名复＋are there＋地点？
用there be句型回答。

6.She does not have any brothers or sisters.
= She has no brothers and sisters.
= She is an only child of her family.
not…any… = no
or = and no
7.I put my money in a bank.
put…in…把……放在……里
8.She has a lot of candy in her bag.
candy可数、不可数都可以
a lot of candy
How many candies
a lot of
= lots of
= many/much 9.love….a lot
= love…very much
10.work at a hotel
work a t＋地点在……工作
11.They are both funny.
= Both of them are funny.
12.人称宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
放在动词和介词之后
13.a picture of my family
= photo
= photograph
take pictures/photos/photographs 照照片
14.work at a shoe store
shoe修饰store, 名词修饰名词，前一个名词用单数。

15.He is very kind.
be kind to sb. 对……好
=be friendly to sb.
= be good to sb.
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很友好
= sb. is kind to do sth.
16.I love all of them.
= I love them all.
17.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 选择疑问句
= Do you have a brother or a sister?
= Have you a brother or a sister?
18.What does your father do?
= What’s your father’s job?
= What is your father?
= What’s the job of your father?
= Where does your father work?
19.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把……给……看
always, often, usually, sometimes and never
这些表示频度的副词，位置一般放在：实前be后（be包括be动词，助动词，情态动词）sometimes一般放在句首。

He doesn’t usually play soccer.
That’s all right. 是在别人道歉后或表示谢意后的回答。

1)没有关系
2)不用谢
all right.
1)行，好（用于征求建议或赞同某人意见）
2)（身体）好；情况不错
Unit 6 习题语法
1.all adv. 放在实前be后
2.Do you have any… = Have you any…
3.How many＋可数名词复数
4.drive sb. to＋地点开车带某人去某地
= take sb. to sp. in a car (by car)
5.－What’s your father’s job?－A worker.
－Where does your father work? －At school.
6.during vacation 在假期期间
e and have a look at… 过来看一看……（后接物）
= C ome and look at…
Come and meet… 过来见一见
= Come to meet…
8.There is some candy in the bag. (candy是不可数名词，用there is)
9.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.
10.tell a story = tell stories 11.h ome, house, family, room
home （抽象）家；指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含建筑物的意思，可以在船上、窑洞或帐篷里组织家庭，特别强调家里的氛围和环境。

house, 住宅，指居住的房屋。

包含room
family 家，家人，家庭；不指住房。

room 具体房间
12.the man with glasses 戴眼镜的人
＝the man wearing glasses
13.talk with sb. = talk to sb. 和……谈话
14.more than = over (表示数目、程度)在……以上，超过
He is over forty. 他40多岁了。

more than two weeks 两周多的时间。

We usually play football for more than two hours
15.She goes to her grandparents’ home for dinner.
for dinner
= to have dinner
= to eat dinner
wall
on the walk 表面上
in the walk 一体的（window, door, hole）
above
above只表示在或位置高出，或表示价格、温度“在……之上”(反below) on表示在某物的上面，表面相互接触。

（反beneath）[bi`ni: ]
over有“覆盖在上”，“越过”，“正上方”之意。

（反under）
front n. 正面；前面，前部（反back）
in front of 范围之外
in the front of 范围之内
wash
wash the dishes (特指)
wash dishes 洗盘子
do some washing 洗衣服
under
below——above
beneath——on
under——over
课文语法
1. No one is on the balcony.
= Nobody
2. We have a rug in the living room.
= There is a rug in the living room.
= A rug is in the living room.
3. above my head在我头上方
4. I take photographs with a camera.
= take photos
= take pictures
5. cook models 做面条
cook…for sb. 为某人做饭
6. She tells him about each room.
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
be told to do sth. 被告诉做某事
tell A from B. 把Ａ和Ｂ区别开来
tell the truth 说实话，说真话
tell lies 说谎
tell a story 讲故事
tell the time 告诉时间
7. There is also a piano.
There is a piano, too.
8. a family photograph 全家福
＝a photograph of a family
9. My family eats here 做选择题时，以课文的单三形式为主，
eat
10. 对there be提问用What 对物提问
How many 对数字提问
There is a rug in the room.
What is in the room?
There are two rugs in the room.
How many rugs are there in the room?
11. Do you have a television in the living room?
= Have you
= Is there
在墙上
I can’t tell her from her sister. They are much alike.
我分不清她姐妹俩，她们太相像了。

group
a group of four 四人一组
in groups＝in a group 成组地；成群地
a group of girls 一群女孩
driver
v. drive
tea
drink tea 喝茶
make tea 沏茶
a cup of tea 一杯茶
课文语法
1. He always studies at night.
= in the night
2. walk in the park 在公园里散步
＝have a walk
＝take a walk
3. leave my house
＝leave my home
leave A for B 离开A去B
leave for 动身到（某处）
leave sth.＋地点状语把某物忘在某地。

He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。

leave＋宾＋宾补（adj.）使……处于……状态Leave the open. 让门开着。

4. get to school 到达学校
get vi. get t o＋sp.
arrive vi. arrive
reach vt.& vi.＋5. I’m never late for school.
= I never go to school late.
= I’m not late for school.
6. see my friends
see a film, see a doctor
see 表结果，常与can连用
7. go in together 一起进去
8. study hard = work hard
9. What’ you room like? 你的房间怎么样？
= How is your room?
= What does your room look like?
10. school books 课本
11. When does your dad finish work? 你爸爸什么时候下班？
＝finish working
＝come home from work
finish doing sth.
12. with a camera 用相机
13. go to work 上班
14. study with sb. 和……一起学习
Study for 为……学习
be tired with (from) 因……而疲乏
be tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事
be pround of (doing) sth. 为……而自豪
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢……，爱好……
be careful of sth. 注意……，爱护……
be with sb. = stay with sb. 和……在一起
Are you at home? = Are you in? (in作为副词时=at home) well adj.= fine
be better at = do better in
in＋较大地方（如国家，城市）
at＋较小的地方（如小城，车站，村子）
Unit 7 习题语法
1. How about doing sth.
2. people [集合名词] 在泛指“人民”“人们”时，是单数形式，复数概念；
作主语时，与复数动词连用。

The Chinese people are hardworking and brave. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。

Were there many people at the meeting? 到会的人多吗？ 3. 打电话时：
问：①May I speak to sb.？请某人听电话。

②I’d like to speak to sb.
③I’d like to talk to sb.
④Get me sb on the phone please. ⑤sb. please.
⑥Would you ask sb. to step to the phone? 答：①Speaking. (我就是。

)
②This is Meimei.
③This is Meimei speaking.
打电话时，
问：您哪位？①Who’s speaking? ②Who’s calling? ③Who ’s that speaking? 问：喂，某人在吗？①Hello. Is sb. in? ②Is sb. there please? 4. What ’s up? [口]怎么了？= What ’s the matter? 5. New Year ’s Eve 除夕 6. on my bike = by bike 7. walk home
go home
8. sometimes = at times
9. There are pens in the box. (对划线部分提问)
Ｗhat are there in the box? 问：What ’s is in the box? 答：There are/is ….
10. on the tree 长在树上的
in the tree 空间范围
11. where = what place
12. What would you like? 你想要什么东西？ 13. 对There is …的反问，用isn ’t there? 14. 写五句话总结用：
I think we enjoy ourselves on weekends. I think it ’s important/interesting/useful. 15. one …, the other…
一个……，另一个……；一方面是……，另一方面是…… I have a book in one hand and a pen in the other (hand)
在树上
contest
game：baseball, football等与ball结合的词的运动比赛用。

match：tennis网球，wrestling摔跤，boxing拳击等的比赛用。

contest：用得比较广泛
win the contest 赢比赛
lose the contest 输比赛
have a dance contest
have a speaking contest演讲比赛
cheer
cheer for…为……喝彩
cheer up 欢呼起来
need
1. 实义动词
sth.
to do sth.
doing sth. 表被动＝need to be done
e.g. The room needs cleaning.
否定句：don’t/doesn’t
2. 情态动词（疑问句和否定句）
need＋动词原形
否定句：needn’t＋动词原形
疑问句：need you…
回答：Yes, I must. / No, I needn’t
don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.= needn’t do sth.
e.g. She needn’t go now. = She doesn’t need to go now. idea
have an idea 有主意
have a good idea有一个好主意
have no idea=I don’t know 不知道
it’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意
best
原级good/well
like…best 最喜欢
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
= do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
record
the record of… ……记录
make/have the record 创造记录
break/hold/beat/cut the record 打破记录
keep the record 保持记录
beat the world record in the high jump打破跳高世界记录
high n. height
high 山、建筑物（有高度和宽度）、温度、价格
tall 指人的身材和树、建筑物等细长物的高度
◆高鼻子：a big nose
◆high与tall都可修饰building
win
winning, won, won
n. winner
win ＋比赛(game, match) 赢，获胜
beat ＋人(sb.) 指打败，战胜（宾语一般是竞争对手）She beat（过去式）her brother at tennis. 她打网球赢了她弟弟。

need
enjoy
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.
enjoy sth. = like sth. very much
= love sth. very much (a lot) enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
= have a good time
=have fun
jump
the high jump跳高
the long jump跳远
jump higher 跳得更高
jump farther 跳得更远
jump into 跳进
jump off 跳离
= jump from
= jump down from 从……跳下来hit
hitting, hit, hit
in the (face)
（能打进去的）
hit sb. on the (nose shoulder) （硬的地方，打不进去的）
by the arm (四肢)
hit常用普通词，含“有力”的意思，常表示“击中”，仅只一次的击
beat连续打击，通常为有意的beat a drum打鼓
let
letting, let, let
let’s do sth. 让我们做某事
let’s not do sth. 让我们不做某事
let’s…请对方和自己共同干某事，即我们中包括“你”和“我”
Let’s sing a song all together. 让我们一起唱支歌吧！shall we?
let us…请对方同意“我”和别人做某事，即我们中不包含“你”
Let us take care of the old man. 让我们照顾这位老人吧！will you?
Unit 9课文语法
1.school gym 学校体育馆
school field学校体育场
2.all day 全天
all night 整夜
all day and all night 日日夜夜，整天整夜
3.practice for…为……练习
4.play tug of war 拔河
5.They are running in the 500 meter race. 他们参加500米赛跑。

= the 500-meter race.
= the 500 meters.
6.enjoy the events
The 29th Beijing Olympic Games has 302 small events in 28 big ones.
第29届北京奥运会设了28个大项目，302个小项目。

7.What events are you in? 你参加什么运动项目？=What sports are you in?
8.end with 以……结束=What events do you take part in?
start/begin with 由……开始
in the end = at last 最后，终于
at the end of…在……末尾，在……末期
by the end of…到……末为止
from beginning to end 从头至尾
9. a sports day 运动会
= a sports meeting
10.a speaking contest = a speech contest
11.hit the ball 击球
12.a girls’ volleyball game 女子排球比赛
13.jump up and down 上上下下地跳
Unit 9 习题语法
1.don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.= needn’t do sth.
在肯定句中，need作及物动词。

She needs to go now.
在否定句和疑问句中，need既可作情态动词又可作及物动词，两者可互相转换。

e.g. She needn’t go now. = She doesn’t need to go now.
2.on…team 在具体某一队
3.be going to do sth.
4.Do you need sth.
= Do you want sth.
= Would you like sth.
5.exercise v.
= take exercise
=get exercise
=do sports
=play sports
6.end with
7.player n. 运动员
8.enjoy oneself
=have a good time
=have fun
9.to do sth.
do sth.
with sth.
10.cook dinner 做饭
=cook
=cook supper
=do some cooking
=make dinner
11.enjoy doing
=like doing 12.write sth. to sb
=write sb. sth.
write to…给……写信
hear from sb. 收到……来信write about
write down
13.make a poster 制作海报
14.出去做某事
for sth. go out for a walk 出去散步
to do sth.
15.Let’s do sth.
16.anothe r＋名词单数：另外一个
17.Good idea!
=That sounds great.
=OK.
=All right.
18.提建议
①Let’s do sth.
②How/What about doing sth.
③Would like to do sth.
④Why not do…
⑤Why don’t you do sth.
19.无范围对物提问
有范围对定语提问
20.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
21.like to do 做同义句时，如果单词划上线的了，就尽可能换词
= enjoy doing
22.open one’s eyes 开阔视野
23.at the same time 同时
help sb.
go out。