【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习及解析

【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．完形填空

It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.

In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.

In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .

Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.

1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects

2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians

3. A. with B. in C. /

4. A. like B. have C. prefer

5. A. Out B. During C. Between

6. A. pick B. send C. go

7. A. cost B. pay C. spend

8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation

9. A. but B. therefore C. however

10. A. long B. longer C. short

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定

搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C 花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影响）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges （挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if C. when

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried

3. A. of B. to C. with

4. A. lose B. be lost C. be kept