【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit3Adayout单元知识点归纳总结【实用版】

【整合】牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit3Adayout单元知识
点归纳总结【实用版】
Unit 3 A day out单元知识点归纳总结
一、重点词组
1.climb the hill爬山
2.need to exercise需要锻炼
3.keep healthy / fit保持健康
4. the plan(s) for………的计划
5. take a boat trip to乘船旅行
6. go past sp.经过某地
7. the top of ……的顶部
8. the President of ……的总统
9. a fine warm day晴朗的，温暖的一天
10. in a clear blue sky在晴朗的蓝天中
11. a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic交通繁忙
12. Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
13. get on/ off the bus上/下车
14. an amazing day令人惊奇的一天
15. the main sights of the world世界主要景点
16. learn a lot about different cultures了解不同的文化
17. see some photos of the trip on the Internet在互联网上看见一些旅行照
18. look like the real one看起来就像真的一样
19. in some ways在某些方面
20. try to pull …up the rocks努力攀登岩石
21. don’t tell anybody about this不要告诉任何人关于这个
22. keep the secret to oneself暗自保密
23. the final of this year’s basketball competition今年的篮球决赛
24. take place举行，发生
25. forget to do sth忘记做某事
26. cheer for sb为某人欢呼
27. by underground乘地铁
28. go back to the USA回到美国
29. plan a day out计划外出一天
30. after that在那以后
31. hurt oneself伤了自己
32. teach oneself自学
33. leave oneself by oneself把某人留下
34. 自look after oneself己照顾自己
35. by oneself独自
36. for oneself亲自，为自己
二、重点句型
1. This hill isn’t as high as a real one.
这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。

2. It’s a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
它是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮房子。

3. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?
桥是有钢铁制成的，不是吗？
4. Take care!小心!
5. 我I’m doing fine here.在这儿过得不错
6. Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅行。

7. The World Park is quite far away.世界公园相当远。

8. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
我们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到达那里。

9. Go and see for yourselves.你们自己去看看吧。

10. In Dancing Club, older students help new students learn
more about dancing.
那里有来自全世界的100多个名胜古迹的模型。

11. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.
公共汽车和美国的一样舒服。

12. The journey is not as interesting as the visit.
旅途不像参观时一样有趣。

13. Mr.Wu is as kind as a friend.
吴老师像朋友一样友善。

14. 埃菲尔铁塔不如法国真正的铁塔高。

The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France.
15. The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的一样壮观。

16. The song and dance shows are as good as the models in the park.
歌曲和舞蹈表演和公园里的模型一样好。

17. We will go back to our school after lunch.
下午后我们将返回学校。

18. The cost is about 50 per student.
每位同学的费用大约50元。

三、重要知识点讲解
1. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里
（1）coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店
（2）by…在……旁边(比near近)
Come and warm yourselfby the fire.过来烤烤火。

2. take care保重；当心，小心
（1）take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾……
（2）look out当心→look out of向……外看
（3）be careful小心→be careful of/with……珍视；注意
Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。

3. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。

4. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜
show/have interest in sth对……某事感兴趣
show/have interest in doing sth对……做某事感兴趣
5.invite
（1）invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地。

Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birth day party.
（2）invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，
We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.
＝More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.
（3）join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。

join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。

join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。

试比较：
6.（1）at the beginning＝in the beginning＝at first＝at the start开始；起初
（2）at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。

〈用法拓展〉⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾，在…的尽头(后接时间或地点)
（3）begin with…＝start with… 先做……；以……开始。

Let’s begin with Exercise 1.
（4）表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。

Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
7. a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语
时谓语动词用单数。

8. be made of metal 由金属制成
（1）be made of… 由……制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。

（2）be made from… 由……制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料，化学变化。

（3）be ma de up of… 由……组成，由……构成，指各个部分组成整体。

（4）be made in… 在某地制造
9. go and see for yourself亲自去看看
for oneself亲自，by oneself＝on one’s own＝alone独自；单独
—Did she find it out for herself?
—Yes. She did it all by herself.
10. luck n.运气
常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。

②Good luck with sth.某事好运。

luck→ luck y adj.幸运的，a lucky dog幸运儿
lucky→luckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。

Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. ________ (luck), she hadn’t put her keys in it.
11. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密。

（1）keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去
（2）keep secrets for sb为某人保密
Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.
11.as...as… “和……一样”，表示同级的比较。

否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。

as...as possible
as...as usual/before
12.反身代词的用法：
1）反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema.
正：I went to the cinema myself.
2）作介词的宾语。

Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

She said to herself：“What’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么了？”
3）作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等。

常用短语：by oneself，say to oneself，enjoy oneself，teach oneself，help oneself to，take care of/look after oneself, for oneself, by oneself。

13. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中
in the first half of the…在……的上半场比赛中
in the second half o f the…在……的下半场比赛中
in the final of the…在……的决赛中
half-time中场休息
presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式
gold medal金牌
注意：赢得/获得金牌：win a gold medal
14. take place发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。

take place （1）发生happen是“偶然发生”
What happened to him last night?
（2）举行＝be held
The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.
15. support v.&n.支持；养活（1）have a lot of support from
sb得到某人的大力支持
（2）with one’s support在某人的支持下。