新概念2 Lesson 30 football or polo 知识清单

Lesson 30 Football or polo? 知识清单
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
足球还是水球？
威尔河是横穿我家附近公园的一条小河。

我喜欢在晴朗的下午坐在河边。

上周日天气很暖和，于是我像往常一样又去河边坐着。

河岸上一些孩子正在玩耍，河面上一些人在划船。

突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向一只划过来的小船飞去。

岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。

球重重地打在他身上，他差点掉进水里。

我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也看不见，他们都跑了！当这个人意识到发生了什么事时，笑了起来。

他大声地叫着那些孩子，把球扔回岸上。

知识要点
1. polo ['pəʊləʊ]
n. 水球；马球；
拓展：马球(polo)是一项贵族运动，参与者常穿针织短袖运动衣，后来美国设计师劳尔夫〃劳伦将它演变成备受欢迎的Polo牌针织全面T恤衫。

2. cut [kʌt]
vi. 穿过；与…相交；n. 伤口；削减；(服装等的)式样；adj. 割下的；缩减的；vt. 切割；削减
巧搭：cut down砍倒，砍死cut sth. away切除cut short剪短cut up切碎cut across对直穿过cut across the mountain穿过高山cut across the village穿过村庄cut into插嘴，打断
cut one’s hair = have a hair cut理发cut sth. off切断(尖端部分),阻断(off = away from)
cut a corner走捷径，抄近路
拓展：shortcut n.捷径
例句：We cut across the woods and caught up with the others. 我们穿过树林，赶上了别的人。

例句：There is no such thing as a shortcut. 世界上没有捷径一类的美事。

3. row [rəʊ]
vt. 划船；使……成排；n. 行，排；划船；街道；吵闹
巧搭：a row of tall trees一排大树in a row接连不断地
拓展：line列，队 a line of policemen一列警察
辨析：go boating去划船(强调玩)
例句：The young people are rowing the boat gently on the lake. 年轻人正在湖面上轻轻地划着小船。

例句：The students are standing in a row in front of their classroom. 学生们在他们的教室门口站成一排。

4. kick [kɪk]
vt. 踢；n. 踢；
巧搭：kick over踢倒；跌倒kick away踢开kick to open the door踢开门kick out开除kick the ball!踢球啊！kick off开球，开始kick up引起，激起
拓展：“给点颜色看看”不是中式英语give you some color to see see，而是kick one’s ass!
kickback佣金，回扣
与kick相关的口语短语：kick the bucket死掉kick up a breeze快活一阵kick around粗鲁地对待5. towards [tə'wɔːdz; twɔːdz; 'tɔːdz]
prep. 朝，向；对于；有助于；接近；相当于：in the direction of…
辨析：toward(s)和to基本同义，但前者表示“朝…(目的地)方向”，后者表示“到达目的地”。

另外时间表达用towards，不用to。

例句：The teacher had her back towards me. 老师背对着我。

6. nearly ['nɪəlɪ]
adv. 几乎；密切地
巧搭：not nearly远远不，根本不
用法：作副词表程度时，不能用于句尾；一般用于修饰表示肯定意义的参与，不能与带否定的词连用；
作“几乎，将近”用时，指快要接近某种数量。

可和not连用，但不能和其它否定词连用。

7. fall into
掉进，落入；分成
8. sight [saɪt]
n. 眼界，视域；见解；视力；景象；vt. 看见；
巧搭：in sight在视线中near sighted近视(也可用short sighted目光短浅) catch sight of = see看到(谚语)out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

at first sight乍一看long sighted眼光长远,远视例句：We ran to the bus stop when the bus came into sight. 我们一见公共汽车驶来就奔向车站。

例句：I sighted our new house at last. 我终于看见我们的新房子了。

9. call out to
向某人大叫；召唤；
call out大声呼叫
10. as usual
像往常一样；照例
11. on fine afternoons
每逢阳光明媚的的午后,天气晴朗的下午。

表示具体的日子或者具体的早中晚，均用介词on。

12. 语法：so+adj.+that表达”如此…以至于…”
详见lesson35语法
例句：It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.
13. 语法：There be句型的一些用法
There be + 名词+非谓语动词(有表主动进行的现在分词；表被动完成的过去分词；动词不定式表将来) 例句：There were a great many guards marching on the street. 许多士兵在街上前进。

例句：There is only one plane ticket confirmed. 只有一张被确认的机票。

、
例句：There were three compartments to be cleaned before he knocked off. 在他下班之前还有三节车厢需要打扫。

14. 语法：状语从句
①目的状语引导词so that, in order that。

从句中常含有情态动词will/would或can/could。

例句：I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet. 我关掉了电视，好让我的室友安静地学习。

例句：We climbed high so that we could get a better view. 我们爬得很高，所以我们可以看到更好的风景。

例句：They carved the words on the stone so that/in order that the future generation would remember what they had done. 他们把字刻在石头上是为了让后代记住他们所做的事。

②结果状语从句常见的连接词：so…that, such…that，从句中一般没有情态动词，且从句都要放在主句后。

注意，不能收汉语思维影响，将so用成very或者too。

例句：The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight.
我们学校饭菜质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥。

副词so后面接形容词或副词，形容词such后面需接名词。

③注意下面such和so的用法区别(重点掌握)
i. so后边直接加形容词，such要先接a或an；
ii. such可修饰可数和不可数名词，so不行；
iii. so可与many, much, few, little搭配，such不可。

例句：He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.
例句：He is so good that everyone likes him.
例句：It was such nice weather that we went to the beach.
例句：The weather is so nice that we went to the beach.
例句：He got such heavy boxes that he couldn’t carry them by himself. 例句：I made so many mistakes that I failed the exam.
同步互动真题集①
1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea..
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
2. Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
3. I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
4. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
5. The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
同步互动真题集②四、真题再现1-4
1. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she shot at Canada, this was a memory she specially treasured.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
2. ---Where is my blue shirt?
---It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear different shirt.
A. any
B. other
C. a
D. the
3. It’s known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if
4. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s I have to wait.
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order
D. as if
全新全绎测试篇
1. New Zealand is a(an) country.
A. English speaking
B. speaking English
C. English spoken
D. English being spoken
2. The girl under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting
B. sits
C. is sitting
D. sat
3. We visited the small village south of the reservoir.
A. laying
B. lying
C. to lie
D. laid
4. The lecture was three hours long and fans felt very .
A. boring
B. bored
C. bore
D. to bore
5. The engine at maximum speed for a long time may start to overheat.
A. running
B. run
C. ran
D. to be run
6. The book is written in easy English beginners can understand.
A. too; that
B. so; that
C. such; as
D. such; that
7. Some of the stars are far away it is impossible for us to measure them.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; that
D. too; enough
8. The driver drove hit a big tree and the car came to a shop.
A. too carelessly to
B. enough carelessly to
C. so carelessly that he
D. so carelessly that he
一课一练
四、语法
1. He played polo the best of his ability.
2. ---Do you have any idea what Tom does all day?
---I know he spends at least as much time beating and kicking the doll as he .
A. does writing
B. writes
C. is writing
D. does to write
3. My brother while he on the river towards the bank and hurt himself.
A. fell; was rowing
B. fell; were rowing
C. had fallen; raw
D. had fallen; was rowing
4. He was to be clever but dishonest.
A. thought as
B. thinking
C. they thought
D. thought
5. Mr. Green went home Christmas, the children had a good time Christmas Eve as usual.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. at; at
五、完形填空
As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr. and Mrs. Malloy sat back with a sign of 1 . They had thought they had never been able to get away on his holiday, their first holiday 2 , without the family, since their honeymoon. They had had to ask Mrs. Malloy’s mother to look after Freddic and George, their 3 . while a neighbor had agreed to arrend Annabelle, their cat, for their two-week holiday. 4 there had been the problem of taking their leave from work at the 5 time, all the trouble of getting their passports and finally the last minute rush to back, get the children to their 6 and make sure the neighbor was clever what Annabelle liked to eat. 7 they had wondered whether it was all worthwhile. But they were at last on a plane heading for Spain.
Mrs. Malloy was still a bit 8 about the thought of eating strange foreign food, and had some real English tea and tins in her bag 9 Mr. Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he had learned in six weeks of evening classes would be 10 to talk to the natives and looked anxiously 11 his bilingual(双语) phrase book.
Now everything was sure to be all right, 12 they had read quite a few stories about the troubles people 13 abroad. They were quite sure troubles wouldn’t 14 them. They just had to sit back and look forward to the good time in 15 .
1. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. pleasure D. kindness
2. A. lonely B. alone C. nearly D. separately
3. A. students B. children C. daughters D. uncles
4. A. First B. Then C. But D. So
5. A. right B. very C. same D. last
6. A. aunt B. grandmother C. father D. nurse
7. A. Sometimes B. Seldom C. Nearly D. Though
8. A. worried B. pleased C. afraid D. satisfied
9. A. while B. when C. which D. that
10. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. enough
11. A. at B. through C. for D. towards
12. A. though B. as C. since D. otherwise
13. A. stayed B. knew C. settled D. met
14. A. kick B. happen to C. welcome D. disturb
15. A. England B. Spain C. Gatwick D. Europe
同步互动真题集①答案：1-5 DDCCD
同步互动真题集②答案：1-4 ACAA
全新全绎测试篇答案：1-8 AABB ADBC
一课一练答案：四、语法1-5 CAADB 五、完形填空1-5 CBBBC 6-10 BAAAD 11-15 BADBB。