人教版英语选修7第一单元检测A

第一单元检测(A)
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1What can we know about the woman?
A.She has just bought a mobile phone.
B.She finds it pretty easy to use the mobile phone.
C.She often forgets to turn on the mobile phone.
答案:A
2Which of the following is the most probable reason why Bill lost his job?
A.He was usually late for work.
B.He often made mistakes in his work and asked for leaves.
C.He made a serious mistake in business with a company.
答案:C
3What do we know from the conversation?
A.The man regretted inviting his wife’s boss to the dinner party.
B.The two speakers enjoyed themselves at the dinner party.
C.The boss of the man’s wife left the party earlier.
答案:A
4How does the man feel about his interview?
A.He feels his interview today better than last one.
B.He is satisfied with his interview today.
C.He feels his interview quite fair.
答案:B
5What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The sports programmes on Channel 9.
B.How to improve English listening.
C.An English programme.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6What’s the woman?
A.A model.
B.An actress.
C.A waitress.
答案:A
7Where did the woman work before she got the present job?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an art school.
C.In a film studio.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8What do the speakers intend to do?
A.To move into a new apartment.
B.To buy a new apartment.
C.To bargain with the manager.
答案:B
9What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.A couple.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Neighbours.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a party.
B.On the phone.
C.At the airport. 答案:B
11What is the man going to do?
A.To have dinner with his wife.
B.To give a birthday party.
C.To meet his cousin at the airport.
答案:C
12What does the woman want the man to do?
A.To attend her birthday party.
B.To pick her up at the airport.
C.To invite people to her party.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13Where are the two speakers now?
A.At a telephone box.
B.At the woman’s house.
C.At the tourist company.
答案:B
14What do you think the man is?
A.An English tourist guide.
B.A foreigner in China.
C.A Chinese tourist in England.
答案:C
15Why could the man afford the time to visit the woman?
A.He has done most of the sight-seeing before.
B.He doesn’t think the historical sites and scenic spots attractive.
C.He is working for a tourist company.
答案:A
16What does the man want to do most during this trip?
A.To see the woman and have a meal with her.
B.To see famous sites and scenic spots.
C.To know more about the ordinary people and the country.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17How old is the speaker?
A.5.
B.17.
C.22.
答案:B
18Why has the speaker long been looked down upon?
A.He’s hearing-disabled.
B.He can’t get on well with his classmates.
C.Something is wrong with his brain.
答案:A
19What does the speaker want to prove?
A.He’s a non-disabled person.
B.He’s better at studies and sports than any other student.
C.He’s not different from the average teenager.
答案:C
20What makes him a strong person?
A.His physical limitation and his courage.
B.His hard training in studies and sports.
C.His family and school background.
答案:A
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
SOUTHPORT,ENGLAND —A British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported proposal to employ dogs as classroom assistants.
At the annual conference of the Professional Association of teachers in
Southport,northwest of England,one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools.They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”.Wendy Dyble,a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven,made it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”.They obviously believed her,supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13,with a total of 63 abstentions.
She said big dogs could help round up children,keep them in line,lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a teacher needs to keep order.“A big dog would also be helpful for breaking up fights and look for lost property,like gym shoes or dolls,”Dyble said at the conference.“The dog will also be useful in sniffing out smells that children do not own up to,”she added.“It would be nice for the teacher not to have to go
round sniffing each child to find the culprit.”
The idea was greeted by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions.A spokesman for Education Secretary David Blunkett,who is blind,said his guide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools.The Professional Association of Teachers,with around 35,000 members,is the smallest teaching union in Britain.It has an honour for occasional strange ideas.
Earlier this week,its annual conference here suggested stopping exams because they lead to stress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical coordination and manual skill in the use of hand.
21.According to the author’s opinion,to employ dogs as classroom assistants .
A.is a wonderful idea
B.can improve the relation between children and animals
C.is beyond ordinary people’s minds
D.can make some teachers lose jobs
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。

由第一段可知,作者认为这是“strange ideas”。

22.What Dyble said at the conference .
A.gained some support from the members
B.frightened everyone at the conference
C.interested everyone at the conference
D.caused some trouble to trained dogs
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

由第二段最后的得票数16∶13可知,温迪的话在会议上获得了支持。

23.A spokesman for Education Secretary .
A.once used a dog as a classroom assistant
B.sang high praise for Dyble’s idea
C.would employ dogs as teachers
D.benefited from dogs more than others
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

由倒数第二段可知,他本人是盲人,他的导盲犬也受孩子们欢迎,可以推断出,由于他是盲人,这条导盲犬也曾帮了他不少忙。

B
A weekend workshop helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a success.
The mothers’ Weekend Workshop,coordinated by (由……协调) Disability Services Queensland’s Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland.
Disability Services Queensland speech pathologist(语言病理学家)Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine women,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.
“Parents and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take a break from the daily pressures of everyday life.”
“This workshop was designed to give them some well-earned respite(暂时的休息)in a supportive and stress-free environment.”
“We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as well as that of their partners and children.”
The activity-filled weekend included icebreaker activities,art and craft
periods,massages(按摩),and a popular parent-to-parent workshop.
The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience as parents of children with a disability.
“Parents reported feeling more energetic and better positioned to face their day-to-day lives,” Jenny says.
Following the weekend retreat(静修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue and develop their new support network.
Given the demand for places on the Mothers Weekend Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a similar event in the coming new year.
24.How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop?
A.She sang high praise for it.
B.She considered it scientific.
C.She showed no interest in it.
D.She thought it needed improving.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...Jenny Henley says the weekend...was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.”可知,Jenny Henley认为周末的“妈妈工作坊”对
所有参与者来说都是一次非常积极、有益的经历。

由此可推断,Jenny Henley很喜欢“妈妈工作坊”,并对其赞美有加。

25.How does the workshop help mums of children with a disability?
A.It guides them to start their own careers.
B.It gives them lectures on relieving stress.
C.It enables them to relax and regain energy.
D.It helps them master some computer skills.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax...”和第五、六段的描述可知,该工作坊给有残疾孩子的妈妈们提供机会来获得暂时的休息,并且给她们提供机会去社交和保持身心健康。

26.What can be inferred about the open discussion periods?
A.They feature lots of recreational activities.
B.They offer solutions to mothers’ daily troubles.
C.They encourage mothers to challenge themselves.
D.They have a friendly and communicative atmosphere.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。

由第八段中的“...provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience...”可知,工作坊的公开讨论环节为有残疾孩子的父母提供一个有利的环境,让他们可以畅谈各自遇到的高潮与低谷。

C
(2019·北京高考)
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to
sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows,so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%
of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
27.How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention.
D.She chose to consult dentists.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。

根据第二段的第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。

所以选B项。

28.What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial to dental health.
B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies.
D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句“With her dad’s permission, she spent...to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly ”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。

所以选择A项。

29.What does Moore expect from her business?
A.To earn more money.
B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out.
D.To beat other candy companies.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。

所以选B项。

30.What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。

通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。

故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为
多余选项。

How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good
friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into
a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.31.
But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some
helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.32.
You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.33.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.34. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.35.
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
答案:31~35 ECBGD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband and I are both musicians.I took it 36 granted that one day our daughter Holly would learn to play a(n)37.
In 2000 Holly fell ill and the doctor said she may have been left 38 deaf.“She won’t be able to 39 music in any shape or form,” said the doctor.It was a great shock.
In 2001,her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant—electronic equipment that provides a sense of 40 for people who are completely deaf.Seven years later,another was fitted in her 41 ear.The doctors played us a model of what music would sound like to Holly—I was horrified 42 it was just white noise.
“Holly will hear music,” I 43 saying to myself.I tried to put what had gone wrong right,so we constantly 44 words and sounds to her.She has been having lessons since she was seven.She’s 45 all the time.I’m always surprised by just how much better she does.
When she 46 a national piano competition,the adjudicator (评审员)praised the fact that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making.Her whole 47 and her thoughts were completely 48 in the process of making music.
I 49 that the model we originally heard of how music sounds with a cochlear implant isn’t 50 Holly hears it.The brain is complex and adapts to many 51;in some way,Holly has made 52 of it all.She loves life.She doesn’t think about what
happened to her and says 53,“I don’t want to talk about bad things.Let’s talk about good things.”
I feel proud of her.I was determined that her life would not be 54 by a miserable event,but never imagined that she could 55 what she has.I can only describe this as a miracle.
36.A.as B.like
C.for
D.with
答案:C
解析:由上句可知,作者认为女儿生于音乐家庭,将来理所当然地应学会弹奏一门乐器。

take it for granted为固定结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句。

37.A.film B.instrument
C.ball
D.game
答案:B
解析:由上文父母均为音乐家可知,此处指乐器。

38.A.partly B.slightly
C.deeply
pletely
答案:D
解析:由句中的in any shape or form可知,是完全失聪。

39.A.sing B.perform
C.hear
D.learn
答案:C
解析:由deaf一词可知,女儿将“听”不到任何形式的音乐了。

40.A.sound B.noise
C.music
D.voice
答案:A
解析:安装设备是让完全听不见的人有点“声音”的感觉。

voice指“嗓音”;noise “噪音”;sound指自然界所有的声音,符合语境。

41.A.right B.left
C.deaf
D.good
答案:B
解析:由第三段开头的“her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant”可知,这次是为左耳安装助听器。

42.A.although B.unless
C.because
D.even if
答案:C
解析:“我”感到非常恐惧,因为音乐对女儿来说只不过是白噪音而已。

43.A.avoided B.remembered
C.liked
D.kept
答案:D
解析:此空和后面两空都是在谈受到打击后作者和女儿不屈不挠的奋斗过程。

keep doing sth “不断地做某事”。

44.A.repeated B.reminded
C.reacted
D.responded
答案:A
解析:对于带有助听器的失聪者来说,最好的学习方法就是让别人对他/她不断地重复某个单词或声音。

45.A.suffering plaining
C.crying
D.improving
答案:D
解析:由下一句可知,作者女儿的听力一直在提高。

46.A.entered B.left
C.formed
D.visited
答案:A
解析:由“...praised the fact...”可知,母女俩的努力终于有了回报,女儿“参加”比赛。

47.A.head B.brain
C.body
D.heart
答案:C
解析:与后面的her thoughts相对应,此处指女儿全身心地……
48.A.considered B.contained
C.covered
D.involved
答案:D
解析:be involved in “投入到”,符合句意。

49.A.remind B.believe
C.advise
D.forget
答案:B
解析:女儿音乐上的成功让作者坚定了自己的想法。

50.A.as B.how
C.whether
D.while
答案:B
解析:由句中how可知,之前戴助听器所听到的音乐与女儿所听到的不同。

51.A.points B.positions
C.places
D.situations
答案:D
解析:根据句意“大脑结构复杂,并能适应许多情况”可知应选D项。

52.A.sense B.choice
e
D.fun
答案:A
解析:联系上句,此处作者在表扬自己的女儿充分地利用了大脑的运作机理。

53.A.exactly B.finally
C.simply
D.generally
答案:C
解析:女儿不喜欢去想已经发生的事情,只是“简单地说……”,体现出女儿积极的心态。

54.A.specified B.defined
C.remarked
D.judged
答案:B
解析:作者害怕女儿的人生会被那场悲剧所束缚。

be defined by“受限于”。

55.A.achieve B.choose
C.take
D.expect
答案:A
解析:由本段的proud of及miracle可知,作者从未想过女儿会取得如此大的成就。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1850,an American lawyer,James N.Bethune,bought a slave to work in his home.The slave,a woman,had a small child 56.(call)Tom,who was blind and autistic(孤僻的).
One day,Bethune 57.(walk)around his garden when he heard music coming from the house.He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano.Bethune 58.(immediate)realized that the boy,who was only four,had special abilities.He asked a band of 59.(music)to come to the house and play in front of him.Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard.It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 60.(hear)them just once.
In 1857,“Blind Tom” took part 61. his first public performance.The reviews were so good 62. Bethune took him on a tour of the US.Three years later,Blind Tom 63.(invite)to the White House,where he performed for the President.Over the next forty years,Tom performed 64.(enjoy)shows all over the US,as well as visiting Canada,the UK and several South American countries.His concerts were 65. mixture of classical music and his own compositions.
Blind Tom died in 1908.
答案:56.called57.was walking58.immediately 59.musicians60.hearing61.in
62.that63.was invited 64.enjoyable65.a
第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(满分20分)
假设你是李华,最近你在某西餐厅和一位朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。

请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信,希望餐厅改进服务质量。

1为盲人顾客读菜单;
2服务人员学会使用手势语;
3为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。

注意:1词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Smith,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing this letter with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the disabled.
To begin with,it is necessary to read the menu for blind customers,which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home.Also,it is vital for the waiters to use sign language when serving customers with hearing problems.This makes them feel as important as other customers.More importantly,don’t forget to prepare some tables specially designed for those who have to sit in their wheelchairs.Only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure in your restaurant.
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

(2017~2018浙江余姚中学高二下期中)
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to
shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.She had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city?”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the
wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the ter,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意:
1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph2:
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
Paragraph1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence; the rhythm of the city life was fast.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Paragraph2:
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.。