2024学年西安市长安区下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题(一)英语试题含解析

2024学年西安市长安区下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题（一）英语试题
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.
A．shall B．can C．must D．might
2．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
3．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
4．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach
5．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
A．is B．are C．is there D．are there
6．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?
— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the mor ning and still need half an hour.
A．am reviewing B．have been reviewing
C．have reviewed D．reviewed
7．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A．to be got through B．got through
C．getting through D．having been got through
8．—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?
—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop. A．between the lines B．around the clock
C．out of the blue D．over the moon
9．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.
A．certainty B．caution
C．dignity D．independence
10．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．
A．value B．time C．interest D．preference
11．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.
A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore
12．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what
13．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?
A．that; that B．where; where
C．where; that D．that; where
14．Not even when _____through the darkest valley _____be afraid, for you are always close beside me.
A．do I walk; will I B．do I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I
15．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.
A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed
16．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.
A. that B．how C．what D．why
17．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.
A．therefore B．somehow
C．furthermore D．otherwise
18．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A．until B．before
C．when D．while
19．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
20．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games
breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.
A．to B．by
C．with D．in
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.
The Handsome Enemy
By Emily Walters
ASIN: B01N7L0WCA
Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senator’s son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.
And the Mountains Echoed
By Khaled Hosseini
ASIN: B009XIXVU6
Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, would, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.
The Secret Life of Bees
by Sue Monk Kidd
ASIN: B000W4RFBQ
From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it’s regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.
Just Dreams
By L. J. Taylor
ASIN: B00N6IRDGW
Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer file Kathy
Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a
powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles’ hidden agenda threatens
to ex pose the government’s dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her
career and even her life.
536、What is the ASIN number of the book manly telling family stories?
A．B01N7L0WCA B．B009XIXVU6
C．B000W4RFBQ D．B00N6IRDGW
1、Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?
A．Emily Walters B．Khaled Hosseini
C．Sue Monk Kidd D．L. J. Taylor
2、Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?
A．The Handsome Enemy B．And the Mountains Echoed
C．The Invention of Wings D．The Secret Life of Bees
3、What do we know about Just Dreams?
A．The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger.
B．This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.
C．The film adapted from the book is very successful.
D．It may be thrilling to read the book.
22．（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system wh ich may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable cond itions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and
heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as
search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”
1、What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？
A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of met al.
C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
2、What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?
A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move.
C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time.
3、One of the bigges t challenges is to build Octobot’s ________.
A．silicone body B．complex components
C．precise movements D．flexible power source
4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？
A．It has been used in various fields
B．It has not been put into use on a large scale.
C．It has been used in the field of rescue
D．It has not been improved yet .
23．（8分）Sydney Day Tours
Port Stephens Day Tours
Labeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.
Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park
Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat---8 AM
Adults: $195 Children: $98
Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.
Sydney City Day Tours
Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan you r own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.
Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House
Operates: Daily---8 AM
Adults: $129 Children: $65
Blue Mountains Tours
These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.
Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.
Operates: Daily—8 AM
Adults: $99 Children: $74
Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.
1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?
A．Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) B．Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)
C．Jab. 2th, 2018 (Wed.) D．Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)
2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?
A．Marine surroundings B．Harbour Bridge.
C．Dolphin Watching D．Adventurous activities
3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?
A．All the tours are available every day.
B．Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.
C．Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.
D．All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.
24．（8分）We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.
SuperStar workshops
12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have joined in the following:
• V isited the Sports Centre
• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
• Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post-16 students
If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:
• University and College Open Days
• Subject Masterclasses
• Cambridge Scie nce Festival
1、What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？
A．To stay only half a day.
B．To get a gift.
C．To enjoy a free meal.
D．To visit the Sports Centre.
2、Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？
A．SuperStar workshops.
B．The Neuroscience workshop.
C．Explore University Days.
D．Events for post-16 students.
3、The events in the passage most probably aim to .
A．introduce some courses
B．advertise Cambridge University
C．enrich students’ spare time life
D．promote children’s interest in touring
（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options 25．
for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Nigh t Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.
Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.
Majestic Movie Theater
The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃食品) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What should yo u do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out?
A．Make special preparations ahead.
B．Keep something unique in mind.
C．First visit the Adventure Park.
D．Make reservations in advance.
2、What should/can you do if you want to know about the films?
A．Y ou should surf a related website.
B．Y ou can call 970-349-6809.
C．Y ou can write a letter at once.
D．Y ou can visit the Movie Theater.
3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?
A．It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.
B．It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles.
C．It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.
D．It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.
4、Who will get interested in the passage?
A．Parents with small children.
B．People who love football games.
C．Those who enjoy nightlife.
D．Parents and teachers.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 2 with them.
When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 3 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 4 about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 5 and finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.
I took my 7 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train－so loud and violent on the outside was 8 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 9
so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 10 for so long.
As a college student, I 11 ride an overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a
12 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 13 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the
straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are 14 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 15 the window as the desert scenery slid past.
Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 16 are not a very important part of my life. 17 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 18 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 19 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just aren’t 20
in the dull environment of an airplane.
1、A．admit B．believe C．predict D．ensure
2、A．trouble B．fun C．photos D．experience
3、A．education B．entertainment C．work D．money
4、A．boring B．satisfying C．exciting D．terrifying
5、A．smaller B．louder C．noisier D．faster
6、A．spilling B．throwing C．removing D．shooting
7、A．only B．first C．second D．last
8、A．gentle B．small C．big D．rough
9、A．experienced B．knew C．thought D．expected
10、A．waited B．appreciated C．watched D．trusted
11、A．used to B．ought to C．could D．must
12、A．ticket B．seat C．meal D．sleeper
13、A．until B．since C．before D．after
14、A．exciting B．romantic C．beautiful D．comfortable
15、A．leaning against B．standing by C．looking out of D．sitting beside
16、A．trains B．cars C．planes D．boats
17、A．Still B．Therefore C．Indeed D．Instead
18、A．possibility B．preference C．impulse D．impatience
19、A．common B．gentle C．quiet D．unique
20、A．mentioned B．matched C．discussed D．allowed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）“Avengers: Endgame” 1．(start) national release(放映) from April 24, two days 2．(early) than its screening in North America.
The film is available in IMAX 3D version at China’s 600 or so IMAX theaters to highlight its amazing scenes 3．(feature) the Marvel Comics characters. 4．(shoot) with an Alexa IMAX camera, it presents better brightness, color and contrast. The film gathers 5．full cast of Marvel heroes over the past 10 years at the end of their journey. Many movie fans emotionally say the film is a farewell to their youth. The superheroes with their varied personalities and
abilities have left them lots of wonderful 6．(memory).
The 21 previous films have earned about $19 billion 7．(global). Though “Endgame” marks the end of the current story, Marvel Studios is far 8．through. So far it 9．(announce) several new projects: in addition to follow-ups for “Spider-Man”, “Black Panther” and “Doctor Strange”, there will also be “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3”, “The Eternals” and “Black Widow”. “The fun thing about an ending is 10．you eventually get to do a new beginning”, said Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China、Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something、At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time、
As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot、It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures、Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life、All in all, it was meaningful、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你上周日搭乘102号公交车，发现该车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。

于是你向公交公司写一封投诉信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.司机的不文明行为（至少两点）及乘客反应；
3.你的希望或建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信得开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、536、B
1、C
2、A
3、D
22、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、B
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
25、根据With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! ☞C选项Those who enjoy nightlife.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．started
2．earlier
3．featuring
4．Shot
5．the
6．memories
7．globally
8．from
9．has announced
10．that
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第一句：that 改为which
2、第二句：something改为nothing 或free
3、第三句：on改为in
4、第四句：concerned前加am；
5、去掉from
6、第五句：lot前加a或lot改为lots
7、much改为many或去掉much
8、第六句：enrich改为enriches ；
9、offer改为offering
10、第七句：was改为is
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors.
Last Sunday, when I was taking the No. 102 bus, the driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove ve ry fast. So some passengers advised ham to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. What’s worse, he drove even faster. Then other passengers couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers, safety in mind. However, the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance.
I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and take proper measures to prevent such an incident happening again. Only in this way, can we build a more harmonious society.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua。