receive的用法和搭配

receive的用法和搭配
一、receive的用法及固定搭配
receive是一个常用的动词，其含义为“接收”或“收到”。

在英语中，它有许多用法和固定搭配。

以下是对于receive这个词的详细介绍。

1. 接受礼物或奖励
One of the most common uses of receive is to indicate the act of accepting a gift or reward. For example, "I received a lovely present from my friend" or "She received an award for her outstanding performance." In these sentences, receive is used to describe the action of accepting something given or bestowed upon someone.
2. 接待或招待
Receive can also be used to describe the act of welcoming or hosting someone. For instance, "The hotel receptionist received us warmly upon our arrival" or "The president received the foreign ambassadors at the state dinner." In both examples, receive conveys the idea of offering hospitality and creating a welcoming atmosphere.
3. 收到信息或信函
When it comes to receiving information or letters, receive is frequently used to indicate that one has obtained them. For instance, "I received an email with important instructions" or "He finally received a response to his job application." In these cases, receive implies the act of getting or being in possession of certain information through electronic means or written communication.
4. 收到嘉宾、访客
Receive is commonly used when referring to meeting guests or visitors formally. For example, "The mayor will receive the foreign delegation at city hall" or "The hostess
receives her guests in the living room." Here, receive suggests a more official context where individuals are greeted and welcomed as part of a formal event.
5. 收到资金或支付
Receive can also be used to describe the act of obtaining money or making payments. For instance, "The charity received a generous donation from an anonymous donor" or "He received his salary via direct deposit." In these examples, receive is used to convey the idea of acquiring or transferring funds.
6. 接受教育或培训
Another common use of receive is to indicate the act of undergoing education or training. For example, "He received his medical degree from Harvard University" or "The employees will receive training on the new software." In both instances, receive implies the acquisition of knowledge or skills through formal instruction.
二、receive的其他用法
除了上述常见的用法和固定搭配外，receive还有一些其他的使用方式。

1. 接听电话
Receive可以用来描述接听电话的动作。

例如，“She received a phone call from her sister” 或者“He received an important business call during the meeting.” 这里，receive指代了接通电话并进行交流的动作。

2. 经历感受
Receive也可以用于表达经历或感受。

例如，“He received devastating news about his family" 或者“They received a warm welcome when they arrived in the new city.” 在这些例子中，receive意味着经历或接收某种情绪或信息。

3. 及时回应
Receive还可以表示及时回应某事。

例如，“Please respond by Friday so that we can properly receive your feedback” 或者“We are waiting to receive confirmation from you.” 这里，receive强调了对某件事情做出积极及时的回应。

4. 传统或习俗
在某些特定的传统或习俗中，receive也可以指接受来自他人的祝福、祈祷或称赞。

例如，“On her birthday, she received blessings from all her loved ones” 或者“The newlyweds received heartfelt congratulations on their wedding day.” 在这些情况下，receive强调了充满善意的言辞或愿望。

5. 存款
最后，在金融领域，receive还可以指存入资金。

例如，“I will receive the deposit into my bank account tomorrow” 或者“She received a lump sum payment for her services.” 这里，receive表示资金进入个人帐户的行为。

综上所述，receive作为一个常用的动词，在英语中有多种不同的用法和固定搭配。

从接受礼物到招待客人，从收到信息到接听电话等等，这些用法使得我们能够准确地表达各种与接收相关的情境和动作。

熟练掌握receive及其搭配使用，将有助于提高我们在日常生活和职场中与他人进行交流时的表达准确性和流利度。