系统解剖学 颅骨Skull汇总
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Digastric fossa 二腹肌窝
Mandible下颌骨
Ramus of mandible 下颌支 Coronoid process 冠突 Condylar process 髁突 head of mandible下颌头 neck of mandible下颌颈 Mandibular notch下颌切迹 Mandibular foramen 下颌孔 Mandibular lingula下颌小舌 Angle of mandible下颌角 Masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆 pterygoid tuberosity翼肌粗隆
Sulcus for superior sagittal
sinus上矢状窦沟
Granular foveola 颗粒小凹 Sulcus for middle meningeal
artery 脑膜中动脉沟
★Internal surface of base of skull
Base of skull forms three fossae Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝 Middle cranial fossa 颅中窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝
Skull颅
Facial cranium 面颅 Paired bones: maxilla 上颌骨 nasal bone 鼻骨 lacrimal bone 泪骨 palatine bone 腭骨 zygomatic bone 颧骨 inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
Bones of facial cranium 面颅骨
面颅上颌为中心，上鼻泪，下下颌， 外颧内甲后犁腭，舌骨颈前单落脚。
parietal bone
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone Zygomatic bone Occipital bone
Nasal bone
Internal surface of base of skull
★Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝
Formed by orbital part of frontal bone, cribriform plate of ethmoid, and lesser wings of sphenoid
Skull颅
★The skull is composed
of 23 bones Cerebral cranium 脑颅 Facial cranium 面颅
Skull颅
★Cerebral cranium 脑颅 (8) ―larger, upper and posterior part, contains and protects the brain Single bones: frontal bone 额骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 occipital bone 枕骨 Paired bones: temporal bone 颞骨 parietal bone 顶骨
parietal foramen 顶孔
Posterior surface of skull
External occipital protuberance
枕外隆凸 Superior nuchal line 上项线 Inferior nuchal line 下项线
Internal surface of calvaria
parietal bone 顶骨
frontal bone 额骨
occipital bone 枕骨 temporal bone 颞骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨
ethmoid bone 筛骨
鸡冠 crista galli
筛板cribriform plate
The skull as a whole 颅的整体观
Superior surfaceቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱof skull
Bones: frontal bone 额骨 paired parietal bone 顶骨 occipital bone 枕骨 Sutures缝: Coronal suture 冠状缝 Sagittal suture 矢状缝 Lambdoid suture 人字缝 parietal tuber 顶结节
Maxilla
Mandible
★Mandible下颌骨
Body of mandible 下颌体 Alveolar arch 牙槽弓 Base of mandible 下颌底 Mental protuberance 颏隆凸 Mental foramen 颏孔
Mental spine 颏棘
筛骨迷路 ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨垂直板 perpendicular plate of ethmoid
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
lesser wing of sphenoid bone 蝶骨小翼
greater wing of sphenoid bone 蝶骨大翼
翼突 pterygoid process 蝶骨体 Corpus sphenoidale
Lateral view
temporal bone 颞骨
鼓部Tympanic part 颞骨鳞部 squamous part of temporal bone
Medial view
颞骨岩部 petrous part of tempordl bone
Skull颅
★Facial cranium 面颅 (15) smaller, lower, and anterior part, contains bones that surrounded the eye, nose and mouth Single bones: mandible下颌骨 vomer 犁骨 hyoid bone 舌骨
Mandible下颌骨
Ramus of mandible 下颌支 Coronoid process 冠突 Condylar process 髁突 head of mandible下颌头 neck of mandible下颌颈 Mandibular notch下颌切迹 Mandibular foramen 下颌孔 Mandibular lingula下颌小舌 Angle of mandible下颌角 Masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆 pterygoid tuberosity翼肌粗隆
Sulcus for superior sagittal
sinus上矢状窦沟
Granular foveola 颗粒小凹 Sulcus for middle meningeal
artery 脑膜中动脉沟
★Internal surface of base of skull
Base of skull forms three fossae Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝 Middle cranial fossa 颅中窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝
Skull颅
Facial cranium 面颅 Paired bones: maxilla 上颌骨 nasal bone 鼻骨 lacrimal bone 泪骨 palatine bone 腭骨 zygomatic bone 颧骨 inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
Bones of facial cranium 面颅骨
面颅上颌为中心，上鼻泪，下下颌， 外颧内甲后犁腭，舌骨颈前单落脚。
parietal bone
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone Zygomatic bone Occipital bone
Nasal bone
Internal surface of base of skull
★Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝
Formed by orbital part of frontal bone, cribriform plate of ethmoid, and lesser wings of sphenoid
Skull颅
★The skull is composed
of 23 bones Cerebral cranium 脑颅 Facial cranium 面颅
Skull颅
★Cerebral cranium 脑颅 (8) ―larger, upper and posterior part, contains and protects the brain Single bones: frontal bone 额骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 occipital bone 枕骨 Paired bones: temporal bone 颞骨 parietal bone 顶骨
parietal foramen 顶孔
Posterior surface of skull
External occipital protuberance
枕外隆凸 Superior nuchal line 上项线 Inferior nuchal line 下项线
Internal surface of calvaria
parietal bone 顶骨
frontal bone 额骨
occipital bone 枕骨 temporal bone 颞骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨
ethmoid bone 筛骨
鸡冠 crista galli
筛板cribriform plate
The skull as a whole 颅的整体观
Superior surfaceቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱof skull
Bones: frontal bone 额骨 paired parietal bone 顶骨 occipital bone 枕骨 Sutures缝: Coronal suture 冠状缝 Sagittal suture 矢状缝 Lambdoid suture 人字缝 parietal tuber 顶结节
Maxilla
Mandible
★Mandible下颌骨
Body of mandible 下颌体 Alveolar arch 牙槽弓 Base of mandible 下颌底 Mental protuberance 颏隆凸 Mental foramen 颏孔
Mental spine 颏棘
筛骨迷路 ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨垂直板 perpendicular plate of ethmoid
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
lesser wing of sphenoid bone 蝶骨小翼
greater wing of sphenoid bone 蝶骨大翼
翼突 pterygoid process 蝶骨体 Corpus sphenoidale
Lateral view
temporal bone 颞骨
鼓部Tympanic part 颞骨鳞部 squamous part of temporal bone
Medial view
颞骨岩部 petrous part of tempordl bone
Skull颅
★Facial cranium 面颅 (15) smaller, lower, and anterior part, contains bones that surrounded the eye, nose and mouth Single bones: mandible下颌骨 vomer 犁骨 hyoid bone 舌骨