高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案(二)

高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案（二）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Rave-on!
How about learning new skills on the guitar，drums and keyboard by video？Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument，or search for a song to practice playing along to.Try our Professional Selection，with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual.
Show-in-a-day!
Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance！Experts in international music and dance styles will train you，and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special，individual show.Get your friends and family to come and see you perform，as no videoing or photography is allowed.
Archived Images
Want to find out about a new band，or just want more information about an old favourite？Visit our collection to find out facts and figures，or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in.You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events，and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.
Rhythm-studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now，including Soul and Disco.Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor，then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。

21．James likes collecting information about his favourite bands，which will he choose?
A．Rave-on! B．Show-in-a-day!
C．Archived Images. D．Rhythm­studio.
C[细节理解题。

根据Archived Images部分第一句“Want to find out about a new band，or just want more information about an old favourite？”可知，在Archived Images这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。

故选C。

]
22．In what way is Rhythm­studio different from Show-in-a-day?
A．Rhythm­studio offers free gifts from musicians.
B．Rhythm­studio has experts to teach face to face.
C．Rhythm­studio allows people to bring videos home.
D．Rhythm­studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.
C[推理判断题。

根据Rhythm-studio部分最后一句“...become the star in your own video recording which you can take away! (成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像！)”可知，Rhythm-studio允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。

故选C。

] 23．Where can you most probably read the above information?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a report.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a travel brochure.
A[文章出处题。

这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。

由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a newspaper(在一份报纸中)符合题意。

故选A。

]
B
Barcelona's opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror，but their opening night had an unusual audience.For its first concert，the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.Yes，that's correct.All 2，292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put forward by conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and was broadcast live on the theater's website.These lucky ficus trees，palms，and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries (苗圃) — got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.
Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability (持续性)．“We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns，”he shares.“We don't live in the same world as 90 days ago，and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do.”
As plants can respond to different vibrations (震动) caused by music，they certainly weren't a passive audience—even if they weren't able to give applause.Now that the concert is over，each plant will be given to a different frontline healthcare worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.
The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu's mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts.Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa contemporary (当代的) art collection.
语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了自新冠疫情以来，巴塞罗那歌剧院重新对公众开放，但其首演之夜是给不寻常的观众——绿叶植物演奏的。

24．What was the special part of the concert?
A．It had only 2，292 seats.
B．It made the world fall in horror.
C．It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.
D．It welcomed audience with plants to come.
C[细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，这些幸运的榕树、棕榈树和瑞士绳状藤——都是由当地的苗圃引进的——有幸聆听了由尤塞里四重奏乐团演奏普契尼的《菊花曲》。

可推知，音乐会听众是植物，所以音乐会最特别的部分是给了植物享受音乐的机会。

故选C。

] 25．Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants?
A．Barcelona.
B．Eugeno Ampudia.
C．The Gran Teatre del Liceu.
D．The UceLi Quartet.
B[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句可知，这个想法是由概念艺术家Eugeno Ampudia提出的，并在剧院网站上进行了现场直播。

因此，是概念艺术家Eugeno Ampudia 提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。

故选B。

]
26．Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with?
A．We didn't do very well in dealing with nature.
B．The healthcare workers were more important.
C．The plants should have the equal rights.
D．We did everything in a wrong way.
A[推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知，Eugeno Ampudia认为人们要深入地思考人与自然的关系，从而推断出Ampudia认为我们在与自然相处方面做得不是很好。

故选A。

] 27．In which part of a magazine can this text be read?
A．Daily Hero.
B．Teens' Life.
C．Art Around the World.
D．Animals and Plants.
C[文章出处题。

根据全文内容，文章主要介绍的是音乐与艺术。

从而推断出，该文章可能选自杂志的“世界各地的艺术”部分。

故选C。

]
C
A musical，School of Rock，which is played at the Winter Garden Theatre，is based on the 2003 hit movie starring Jack Black and opens on Broadway(百老汇)．
“The central message of the story，”the show's composer，Andrew Lloyd Webber，said
recently，“is about the driving force of music.”Lloyd Webber，who is behind such Broadway hits as Phantom of the Opera and Cats，runs a music education foundation.He is allowing schools to license the musical while it's still on Broadway.
School of Rock tells the story of Dewey Finn，an ambitious rock star played by Alex Brightman.When Finn's musical career hits a dead end，he gets a job as a teacher.While in the classroom，he encourages his fifth graders to form a rock band.
All of the actors play their own instruments during the performance.“If you say that you can do it，and you work hard enough，then you can do it，”said Evie Dolan，who learned to play bass for the role of Katie.
While the musical is very similar to the movie，lyricist Glenn Slater added new songs，including You're in the Band and Stick It to the Man.
“I really love You're in the Band，”said the musical's director，Laurence Connor，“I love that moment when the audience sees the children pick up their instruments for the first time and really play，and find rock music for the first time.”
Bobby Mackenzie，who plays Tomika，said that the experience of expressing herself through music has been a pleasing one.When asked what advice she has for ambitious musicians，she said，“If it is really what you want to do，go for it.Work as hard as you can.”
语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了音乐剧《摇滚学校》的故事梗概以及演职人员的情况和他们对作曲、演出过程、和故事内容的介绍，该音乐剧主要体现了对音乐的执着与追求。

28．What is the central message of the story about?
A．The driving force of music.
B．The development direction of Broadway.
C．The music composers' interest.
D．The school education of music.
A[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“The central message of the story...is about the driving force of music.”可知，这个故事的主要信息是关于音乐的驱动力。

故选A。

] 29．What was Alex Brightman?
A．A rock star. B．A teacher.
C．An actor. D．A director.
C[细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知，《摇滚学校》讲述了由亚历克斯·布莱曼扮演的野心勃勃的摇滚明星杜威·芬恩的故事。

可推知，亚历克斯·布莱曼是一位演员，故选C。

]
30．Who played Tomika in the musical School of Rock?
A．Dewey Finn. B．Evie Dolan.
C．Laurence Connor. D．Bobby Mackenzie.
D[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句可知，Tomika这一角色的扮演者Bobby Mackenzie说，通过音乐来表达自己是一次令人愉快的经历。

可知，Tomika是由Bobby Mackenzie来扮演的。

故选D。

]
31．What could be the best title for this text?
A．Phantom of the Opera
B．School of Rock
C．You're in the Band
D．Stick It to the Man
B[标题归纳题。

根据开篇点题“A musical，School of Rock，which is played...”以及文章内容来看，主要讲的是音乐剧School of Rock 的故事内容以及相关演职人员的情况。

故选B。

]
D
I like music.I think maybe most people like it as much as I do.I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music.For me，music can always make me feel happy and relaxed.Sometimes when I feel very depressed，or suffer setbacks，music can work its magic which helps me go through unpleasant moods.Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful.Furthermore，it has the power to revive my spirit.So I can imagine if there's no music in the world，how boring and colourless our world might be.
There are so many different styles of music，such as pop，classic，rock，heavy metal and so on.Maybe everyone has different tastes and likes different styles.Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions，one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.And it can depurate(净化) our heart.When we feel happy，we can listen to some music which makes us happier；if we feel sad and frustrated，we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed.If we are introverted people，we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.
Above all，I've stated so many effects of music.We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant.So I think we should thank the people who create music，who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking.So nice！They create the great music，while music makes our world even better.I love music forever!
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

作者通过亲身体会介绍了音乐给人们的生活带来的诸多益处。

32．Which of the following is not the reason for the author's love for music?
A．Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.
B．Music helps the author go through unpleasant moods.
C．Music gives the author great imagination.
D．Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.
C[细节理解题。

由第一段可知C项符合题意。

]
33．What can be ensured for us about different types of music?
A．Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.
B．Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.
C．Music can help us to reduce our pressure.
D．Music can sometimes hurt our heart.
C[细节理解题。

由第二段第三句中的“...one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.”可知，我们可以确定的一点就是音乐可以帮助我们减少压力。

故选C。

]
34．What's the meaning of the underlined word “introverted”in the second paragraph?
A．Depressed. B．Delighted.
C．Confused. D．Quiet and shy.
D[词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句中的“makes us more outgoing”可知，音乐可以使人们更加开朗和乐观，此处与之意思相反。

故选D。

]
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Music can help us to be healthy.
B．We can't live without music.
C．There are many kinds of music in the world.
D．Music makes our life pleasant.
D[主旨大意题。

作者在本文中提到最多的词就是“音乐、快乐”，所以“音乐能够使我们的生活快乐”就是本文的中心。

故选D。

]。