医学英语的一般特点

• 语义差别
duct, tube, vessel biliary ducts, tear ducts test tube, auditory tube blood vessel infectious, contagious poisonous, toxic “本药无毒、无副作用”
• 语体得当
Mumps, measles, and whooping cough are all catching diseases. Do the runny nose A good turn! Atrovent Nasal Fast, Long Lasting Relief From the Watery Rhinorrhea!
• 冠名名词
Whipple’s operation Heller’s operation abrami’s disease hemolytic anemia Grave’s disease (Basedow’s, Begbie’s, stokes’ disease)
如何正确使用医学同义词?
• 确解原词，准确完整表达汉语内 容 皮脂厚度 subcutaneous fat thickness OR skin-fold thickness?
医学英语的特点
• 词汇特点 • 句法特点 • 篇章特点
词汇特点
词汇量大 (Latin and Greek words) 同义词多 (synonym) 冠名名词 (eponym) 缩合词 (acronym)
• 构词法
tachyphasia, tachyphemia, tachyphrasia myalgia, myodynia amyosthenia, myoasthenia odontiatria, odontoiatria
Massive haemorrhage is one of the problems commonly found in the surgical ment of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. During the operation on this case, the bleeding was so severe that 3700ml of blood was transfused. The author holds that… to minimize the intraoperative that blood loss.
• 语体
bad corners clap swimming of the head the runs pink-eye abdominal delivery perleche gonorrhea vertigo diarrhea conjunctivitis laparotrachelotomy
• 语体
change dressings or change drugs? 鸡皮疙瘩 青斑 酸水 弯盘 交叉沟 造影剂 goose flesh blue spot gastric secretion kidney disk optic groove contrast medium
• 搭配
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 护士采取了我的血样。 你应该给他采取紧急治疗措施。 采取这些标准时常发生错误。 如果恰当地采取上述方案,心绞痛治而不愈者 是罕见的。 在此阶段采取心脏按摩是没有用处的。
operating theatre FBC spirits registrar haemoglobin operating room CBC alcohol resident hemoglobin
• 搭配
malignant tumor pernicious anemia vicious circle subtertian malaria whole blood full diet universal donor total hysteretomy
• 用词具体化
lumbago flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of the foot ewe placenta hydrolysate hen-cluck stertor
1. 患者的粪便里含有日本血吸虫卵。 2. 不论何时出血,对患者的影响是一样的。 3. 使用本品的医生和患者均须掌握文中 术语。 4. 他是一位肾移植患者。 5. 患者或死者遗弃的物品应予以彻底消 毒。 6. 糖尿病患者是不准吃糖果的。