高二英语复习第七八单元语法句型词汇及巩固性练习

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语复习第七、八单元语法、重点句型、词汇及巩固性练习人教版

一. 本周教学内容：

复习第七、八单元语法、重点句型、词汇及巩固性练习

Unit 7 Canada

（一）Grammar: Agreement 主谓一致

1. 主语为不定代词（somebody，anybody，nobody，anything，something，nothing，everything）时，谓语用单数。

2. 集体名词（class，family，team，enemy，government，group）作主语，谓语视情况可用单数或复数。

3. 代词none，neither谓语视情况可用单数或复数。

4. 并列关联词either... or，neither...nor，not only ...but also 谓语通常和后面的主语一致。

5. 在there....be句型中，谓语通常和第一个主语一致。

6. 如果主语后有with，together with，as well as等引起的短语时，谓语仍和前面的主语一致。

7. 表示时间、长度、价值等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。

（二）词汇和句型

1. A lot of people can’t tell the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent.

tell作“说出……的区别”讲，常和can，be able to连用，常用的句型有：

tell A from B； tell sth apart； tell the difference between （1）A lot of students in the city can’t _______ wheat _______ rice.

（2）Can you _____________________ the two words?

（3）The twin sisters look so alike that I can’t ______________. Key：（1）tell, from （2）tell the difference between （3）tell them apart

2. Canada is the second largest country in the world.

（1）Wang Zhizhi is the tallest basketball player. Who is

______________?

（2）Is the Yellow River ______________ or ______________ in Asia?

（3）Our school is the ______________ in Beijing, next to No.101 Middle School.

Key：（1）the second tallest （2）the second（longest），the third longest river

（3）second biggest one

3. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.

reach 此句中为不及物动词，作“延伸到”（extend）解，如：（1）The woods _______ as far as the river.

（2）The path ______________ to the foot of the mountain.

（3）Will you please speak louder? Your voice doesn’t _______ to the back of the hall.

Key：（1）reaches （2）reaches （3）reach

reach 作“到达”，“伸手碰到”解，是及物动词，如：

（1）Can you _______ the book on the shelf?

（2）When he _______ America, he phoned me at once.

Key：（1）reach （2）reached

4. The country covers six of the world’s 24 time areas.

cover此句中是“覆盖”的意思，为及物动词。

（1）这个城市占地100平方英里。

（2）她拥有一个700英亩的农场。

Key：（1）The city covers an area of 100 square kilometers.

（2）She owns a farm which covers 700 acres.

cover还可以有不同的意思，试翻译下列句中cover的不同词义：

（1）We covered 30 kilometers today.

（2）Who will be sent to cover the Science Conference in Shanghai?

（3）You’d better cover the plate. There are some flies in the room.

（4）China covers about 9.6 million square kilometers.

（5）Her lecture covered the subject thoroughly.

Key：（1）我们今天走了30公里。

（2）派谁去报道上海的科技大会？

（3）你最好盖上盘子，屋里有很多苍蝇。

（4）中国的面积是960万平方公里。

（5）她的演讲全面论述了这个话题。

cover作名词，是“覆盖物”，“罩子”，“封面”的意思。

（1）I’d like to have a look at the dictionary whose cover is red.

5. In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.

（1）I’d like to live in a house, ______________.（周围有很多树）（2）I hate reading books ______________.（旁边有很多人）

（3）The girl went into the forest, ______________.（背着一个筐子）

Key：（1）with a lot of trees around （2）with many people around