高三英语第一轮复习 M1 Units 1-2译林出版社知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习 M1 Units 1-2译林出版社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
第一轮复习 M1 Units 1-2
二. 教学目标：
复习M1 Units 1-2
三. 教学重难点：
对Units 1-2中的知识点加以梳理并灵活运用
Module 1 Unit 1 School life
【知识梳理】
重点词汇
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
(1) /u/ 经验
He is a teacher full of ___________________________.
(2) / c/ 经历
☆We would like to sit around Marco Polo and listen to his exciting __________________
______________ in China.
(3) v. 体验
to experience a different way of life to experience the beauty of
nature
联想：experienced adj. an _____________________________ teacher As a war reporter, Jenny got through a lot of adventurous _______, which contributed to her rich _______ in her job.
A. experience; experience
B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience
D. experience; experiences
2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school.
博得某人的尊敬________________________________________________________
在各个方面________________________________________________________
尊敬某人为……________________________________________________________
All cases _______ children are dealt with in a special children’s court.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respecting
3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual.
(1) v. 本意是、意思是
What do you mean by saying so?
(2) mean doing 意味着
Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
(3) mean to do 打算、意欲
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
(4) mean sb. for sth. / mean sb. to be sth. 想要某人成为；想要某人去做
His father meant him to be an engineer.
(5) adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的
She has always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是很小气。

Don’t be so mean to your little brother！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
联想1：meaning
What’s the meaning of this word?
联想2：had meant to do 本打算做……实际上没做成
I ___________________________ (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
4. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.
attend: (v.) 出席；参加
to attend a wedding / a funeral / a meeting / school / class / a lecture…
辨析：attend, take part in, join, 和join in
attend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。

但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。

take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。

join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说join sb. (in) doing sth. / join in (doing) sth, join in表示参加一个活动.
(1) With two children ________ middle school, the parents are working hard.
A. attended
B. attending
C. attend
D. attends
(2) With two children to ________, the parents are working hard.
A. attended
B. attending
C. attend to
D. attend
(3) How old was your grandfather when he _______ the Red Army?
A. joined
B. took part in
C. attended
D. joined in
5. This sounded like my school in China.
1) sound 作系动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词或从句。

例：(1) That sounds like a good idea.
(2) Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.
联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。

例: You look beautiful in this blue dress.
This sofa feels comfortable.
联想： (1) I had a sound sleep last night.
______________________________________________
(2) The foundations of the house are not very sound.
_______________________________________________
(3) He came back safe and sound.
_______________________________________________
6. This is about the average size for British schools.
1) adj. usual, typical or normal
The average cost for lunches each week is 50 yuan.
2) n. a usual level
Wages for the teachers have increased by an average of 10%.
This year’s sales were above / below average.
3) 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均地
Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness.
A. normal
B. average
C. common
D. ordinary
7. It was a bit challenging for me at first.
a bit : to some degree, rather
a little : a small amount + /u/
1) Your article is a bit too long for our paper.
(T / F) I got a bit cake. *a bit of + /u/
2) Can you give me a little milk?
not a bit : not at all
not a little : very much
3) I’m not a bit hungry tonight.
4) I can’t walk farther. I’m not a little tired.
8. I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free. free of charge 免费的
1) We provide tea for passengers for free.
2) Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。

9. British people eat lots of desserts after their main meal.
desserts /i/ 甜点
联想： desert /e/ n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，离弃
deserted adj. 无人居住的、空寂无人的；被抛弃的、被舍弃的
例：The office was completely deserted.
10. I am preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer.
prepare (sb.) sth. / prepare sth. for sb.
prepare for sth. prepare to do sth.
prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. sb. be prepared for sth. / to do sth.
be prepared to do sth. / for sth.
be in preparation for / make preparations for
11. Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.
available: 1) adj. (of things) that you can get, buy or find (东西) 可获得的；
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
This was the only room available.
2) adj. (of a person) free to see or talk to people (人) 有空的；
Will she be available this afternoon?
12. We also give special messages to inform the parents of events .
inform: v. 通知、告之 inform sb. of / about sth. sb. be informed that
inform against / on sb. 告发某人
1) The professor informed me that there was a change in the schedule yesterday.
2) The professor informed me of a change in the schedule yesterday.
3) No one ever expected that he would inform against his son.
13. The headmaster approved the idea.
1) vi. approve of sb. / sth. 赞成、同意
Do you approve of my idea?
2) vt. 批准、通过（计划、提案、要求等）
The committee approved the plan.
3) vt. 认可；核准
The course is approved by the Department for Education.
4) approval n. 赞成、同意；批准、通过 /u/ (商品)试用；包退包换
重点句型
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable.
2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
3. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
Unit 2 Growing pains
【知识梳理】
重点词汇
1. Don’t you think this is a waste of time?
n.浪费 a waste of sth.
vt. 浪费 waste sth. on sth. or sb. waste some time( in )doing sth.
adj.无用的,可抛弃的 waste water waste paper
1）Don’t you think this is a _______________________ of time?
2）Don’t _______________ time talking about the __________________ land any more.
2. Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?
adj. 闲暇的,空余的业余时间___________________________________
Vt. 节省.抽出时间为某人抽出时间做某事
__________________________________________________
不遗余力地
____________________________________________________
e.g. Could you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?
3. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.
He is on vacation in Italy. 他在意大利度假。

on vacation = on holiday 在度假
Where are you going for your vacation? 你要到哪儿度假？
辨析：vacation, holiday,和leave
vacation 假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。

holiday 既可以指假期（也可以用复数），也可指节假日。

leave“休假”，“准假” ，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。

No one goes to school during the __________________________. 假期内没有人到学校去。

The smiths are _____________________________________. 史密斯一家正在度假。

He asked for a three-day sick ______________________________________.
他请了为期三天的病假。

the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假on holiday/vacation （在）度假
take a vacation 休假ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假
4. I can’t wait to surprise the boys.
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 I can’t wait to see her again.
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 I’m too busy today, so I can’t help to clean the house.
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 When I heard the news, I can’t help crying.
5. But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
1)(表示按照义务、规则、法律或者约定等)理应，应该
He is supposed to arrive before six o’clock.
2）被认为，被看作是
The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说（被认为）是很出色的。

Do you suppose that he will come? I don’t suppose that he is right.
3）was/were supposed to do 常用来表示“本应该发生而实际上并未发生”，有时也可使用
was/were supposed to have done 表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。

be not supposed to “不应当”，此用法与ought(not) to/should (not)have done用法相同。

You __ ___ here yesterday. Why are you so late?
A. will be
B. would be
C. supposed to be
D. were supposed to be
4) 假设 Suppose you are right, what shall we do next?
6. bending to touch dog
vt./vi. 弯腰，屈身；使弯曲
This wire bends easily. Can you help me bend the wire?
The apple tree __ ____ under the weight of its fruit.
A. bent
B. fell
C. dropped
D. sank
bend to sb. 向某人屈从 b end one’s mind to do the job 专心致志于工作
bent adj. 弯的
7. Mom, Dad, I can explain …
explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth.
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
She explained to them what to do next.
He ___ ___ us the reason ________ his being late.
A. explained , to
B. explained to , why
C. explained to , for
D. explained, for
n. explanation
8. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
n. 混乱，杂乱，一团糟
in a mess 混乱不堪 His room is always in a mess.
make a mess of 弄乱 You’ve make a mess of your job.
辨析：mass / mess
1）The basketball star has a ________________ of unanswered letters.
2）The workman cleaned up the _________________ before he left.
3）Tom is very untidy; he always leave his room in a _____________________.
n. 水池，洗碗池 in the sink
Vi. 下沉 (sank, sunk) The ship sank at last.
9. Listen to me young man—remember the day when we left you in charge? adj.
leave sb. / sth. doing
done
Please leave the door ________________(open).
She left me _______________(wait ) in the rain.
He went to bed early yesterday evening, ___________________ (leave) his homework __________________________________________ (unfinish)
leave… alone 不理会，不管leave… as it is/as they are 任其自然leave … where i t is /where they are 让……呆在原处 leave behind 丢掉，丢下 leave out删除
n. 负责，掌管; 费用；收费
I am______________________________________ the company while the director is away.
The company is_________________________________ __ me while the director is away.
I’d like to speak to the person __________________________________________.
vt 要价，出价
charge sb. some money for sth. or doing sth.
How much money do you charge me for mending a pair of shoes?
指控 charge sb. with accuse sb. of
10. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
behavior n. [u] good or bad behavior 礼貌行为/不良行为
behave vi 举止，表现 He behaves very badly at home.
behave yourself 表现得体，有礼貌
vt punish sb for sth You will be punished for your bad behavior.
punishment n. unpunished adj go unpunished 免受处罚
go mad go bad （ go是连系动词，表示进入或处于某种状态，多为不好的变化）
The watch just doesn’t work. Something must have gone _________.
A. to be wrongly
B. wrongly
C. to be wrong
D. wrong
Since he was only a boy, the policeman had to let him leave, __________.
A. unpunished
B. being unpunished
C. unpunishing
D. having been unpunished
11. go out / put out / turn off
All the lights _____________________________________ suddenly.
The firefighters _________________________________ the big fire in the end.
Please _________________________________________ the lights.
12. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?
be hard on sb = be strict with sb
The teacher is very hard on his students.
13. but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him…
be kind/rude/good /friendly/polite to sb
now that 既然，可以引导原因状语从句
___________ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one.
A. now that
B. since that
C. since now
D.
by now
feel like 想要 +n / pron. /doing / that
I feel like a cup of coffee.
They feel like going to see a film.
I feel like we have to punish him.
14. stay up vi. 熬夜，挺立
He stayed up very late last night for his homework..
Many tall trees still stayed up after typhoon.
15. mix vt. / vi. 混合，混淆，弄混
mix….with mix some salt with water
mix up….with 把什么和什么混为一谈
You’re always mixing me up with my twin brother.
mix sb up 让某人糊涂
Now you’ve mixed me up completely.现在你已经完全把我弄糊涂了。

mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的
16. score n. / vt. 得分 (P34)
The score of the match is 2 to 1. He scored high in the IQ test.
score 还可以做“二十”讲，
two score (of) people 40个人 scores of people 许多人
注意：scores of + n.
数词/many/a few /several+ score + of + n.
17. make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 没什么不同
18. insist vt. / vi. 坚持，坚持认为
作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词They insisted on a definite answer.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.
insist 作及物动词的用法insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。

1)insist作“坚决要求、一定要”，其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。

如：
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，用陈述语气。

如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、短语翻译
1. 轻松，舒适
2. 一次愉快的经历
3. 对……满意
4. 参加集会
5. 相邻，旁边
6. 做某事的方式
7. 听起来像8. 稍微，有点
9. 免费地10. 平均地
11. 逐词12. 在周末
13. 上网14. 准备做某事
15. 可用的16. 供应三餐
17. 很好的照料18. 在校园
19. 养成……的兴趣、习惯20. 注意
二、单词拼写
21.How much did the bookstore owner c_______ you?
22. Teaching the children with disabilities is a c______________ job.
23. No one can go u________________ if he breaks the law.
24.Students are f___________ to smoke in school.
25. Where are you planning to spend your v__________ next summer.
26.Students don’t have to go to school during v____________.
27. What a m_____ the room is! Everything is in disorder.
28. He is the director of the factory, so he is the person who is in c________ of everything here.
29. The teacher gave a clear e_______ on use of the word.
30. Tom, don’t’ be so __________(自私). You should learn to share.
31. We’re quite surprised at that man’s strange_________(举止).
32. “_________”(青少年) usually refer to the boys and girls between 13 and 19.
33. He is always __________(心烦的，苦恼的) about his own health.
34. I _____________(真诚地)hope that you will be successful next time.
35. This tool is ______________（贵重的）for doing electrical repairs.
三、单项选择
36. Tom ________ be here an hour earlier. The teacher got very angry.
A. must
B. have to
C. was supposed to
D. might
37. The boy didn’t know ________ the money his parents left.
A. how to do with
B. what to do with
C. what to deal with
D. what would do with
38. He ________the shop while the manager was away.
A. was left in charge of
B. left in charge of
C. was left in the charge of
D. left in the charge of
39. ________ I’ve seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money.
A. That
B. Though
C. Although
D. Now that
40. She always talks to me ________ she were my sister.
A. as
B. as though
C. even though
D. if
41. Whatever I explained to them, they insisted ________ to the party.
A. on my coming
B. my coming
C. on I come
D. my come
42. He should have offered to pay --- he has a lot of money ________.
A. at all
B. above all
C. in all
D. after all
43. I’m afraid you ________ with her twin sister.
A. mixed up her
B. mixed in her
C. mixed her up
D. mixed her in
44. You’d better have your room ________. It’s ________.
A. clean; in mess
B. clean; in a mess
C. cleaned; in mess
D. cleaned; a mess
45. The school headmaster ________ during office hours. And all of the teachers ________ at school.
A. forbids from smoking; forbid from smoking
B. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking
C. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke
D. forbids to smoke; are forbidden smoking
46. We asked teacher to explain _________.
A. us the word.
B. us of the word.
C. the word to us.
D. the word for us.
47. —He has turned on all the lights in the building. That’s waste of electricity.
— It’s not his____. He just did what he was told to.
A. mistake.
B. wrong
C. fault
D. shortcoming.
48. The children were left __________ of a neighbor when they went on
holiday.
A. in charge
B. in the charge
C. under charge
D. at charge.
49. Don’t punish him again. ________, he is only a small child.
A. After all
B. In all
C. First of all
D. Above all
50. The reason ____ he explained was ______ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. which; because
D. which; that
51. I know from _________ that I can’t believe in a person like him.
A. experience
B. an experience
C. experiences
D. the experiences
52. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _______ his English.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. to have improved
D. improved
53. What is the way you thought of _________ them out of difficulty?
A. helping
B. to help
C. helps
D. helped
54. Only by working hard can you __________ their respect.
A. show B pay C. earn D. give
55. ----He doesn’t say anything all day long.
----_______ seems that he is not happy with life.
A. He
B. It
C. That
D. What
56. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
57. As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy ________
the test papers.
A. preparing
B. preparing for
C. prepared
D. prepared for
58. —Have the papers been corrected?
—Yes, but I regret ________ that you failed it.
A. to say
B. saying
C. in saying
D. I say
59. The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once
a year.
A. has
B. would have
C. have
D. will have
60. —Are you feeling tired after the game?
—_____________. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
A. Not a little
B. Not a bit
C. Not bit
D. A little bit
61. There were no tickets ____________ for Friday’s performance.
A. useful
B. available
C. helpful
D. reasonable
62. We come to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. to where
63. We ____ of the decision until eight o’clock yesterday..
A. got informed
B. didn’t inform
C. weren’t informed
D. were informed
64. He is ______ a friend to mine. He is in a way my English teacher.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. not more than
D. nothing but
65. I can manage ______ the machine ______ again.
A. to get; run
B. getting; running
C. to get; running
D. getting; to run
66. “The matter required ____,”they all said.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked
D. looking into
67. I want _______ of water because I am _______ thirsty.
A. a bit, a little
B. a little, a bit
C. a bit, not a little
D. a little, not a bit
68. She spends the whole evening talking about the things and persons ________ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
69. Upon________ the news, he jumped with joy.
A. he heard
B. heard
C. he was hearing
D. hearing
70. To earn respect from teachers and students, you must first of all work hard and achieve high grades. Which of the following cam replace the underlined part?
a. gain
b. win
c. get
d. receive
A. All are correct
B. All are wrong
C. All are correct except d
D. Both a and b are wrong
71. This was such a __________ test __________ few of the students could work out.
A. easy; that
B. challenging; as
C. tough; that
D. exciting; as
72. At that time, all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom ______ the coming tests.
A. prepared
B. made preparations for
C. preparing for
D. getting ready for
73. When he left college, he __________ his major of business manager and got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. dropped
B. selected
C. missed
D. developed
74. He ______ every morning now but he _______in the past.
A. used to walking, used to run
B. is used to walk, used to run
C .is used to walking, is used to run D. is used to walking, used to run
75. I _______ to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
A. mean
B. am meaning
C. had meant D have meant
四、阅读理解
(A)
When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.
●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.
●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.
●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.
●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.
76. Which is true according to the passage above?
A. You may call people anytime as you like.
B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.
C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.
D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed.
77. We may infer from these tips that__________.
A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls
B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in
C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite
D. almost everyone has got a cell phone
78. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the
passage?
A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.
B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.
C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for.
D. You have made a phone call secretly．
79. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.
A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man
B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk
C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like
D. we are what cell phones we use
(B)
Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. B ut instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as
our sadness.”
On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.
80. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?
A. She kept silent
B. She worked as usual
C. She stayed at home and cried every day.
D. She went public and gave help to others.
81. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.
A. drug users
B. HIV victims
C. all kinds of patients
D. poor people
82. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.
A. weak and kind
B. foolish and idle
C. brave and helpful
D. cautious and energetic
试题答案
一、词组翻译
1. at ease
2. an enjoyable experience
3. be happy with
4. attend assembly
5. next to
6. the way to do / of doing
7. sound like
8. a bit / a little bit
9. for free 10. on average 11. word by word 12. on / at the weekend
13. surf the Internet 14. prepare for
15. be available for 16. serve three meals
17. take good care of 18. on campus
19. develop an interest in (doing) sth. 20. pay attention to
二、单词拼写
21~25 charge, challenging, unpunished, forbidden, vacation,
26~30 vacation, mess, charge, explanation, selfish,
31~35 behavior, Teenagers, upset, sincerely, valuable,
三、单选
36~50 CBADB ADCDC CCBAD
51~55 AABCB 56-60 DAACB 61-65 BCCBC 66-70 DADDC 71-75 BCADC
四、阅读理解
76. D。

文中的第三点提到：Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed推出答案：D。

77. A。

从第一节中的：Have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意。

78. A。

从If no one looks your way可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，故选A。

79. C。

本文主要向人们介绍如何在不同的场合使用手机，是个方法问题。

80. D。

由文章的第三行the mother went public及第一节后半部分：she founded
a small group ….., people can dial a hot line and get assistant可知。

81. B。

从文中的get assistant from able and sympathetic HIV victims可知答案。

82. C。

全文告诉读者：Hue得艾滋病后，不像其他的妇女那样保持沉默，而是公开真相，体现她的brave, 她成立一个团体，给类似的受害者提供帮助，体现她的helpful。