七年级下册同近义词用法辨析

七年级下册同近义词⽤法辨析
七年级下册同/近义词⽤法辨析
⼀、take/bring
这两个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使⽤场合各不相同。

bring作“带来”、“拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。

例：
Why don't you bring your girl friend to the party？
你为什么不把你的⼥友带来参加宴会？
Next time don't forget to brig me a copy of your work．
下次不要忘了把⼀份您的作品带给我。

Please take these books to the library for me．
请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。

Take the box away，please．
请把盒⼦拿⾛。

练习：
8. Please ______ them to the classroom.
9. .She always ______ a lots of books home with her from school.
10. Can you ______ the hat to me when you come?
11. Please ______ these things to your brother.
12. I often ______ my baby brother to the park.
⼆．interesting/ interested/interest
interested 形容词感到有趣的常⽤短语是：
a. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣
b. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣例如：
I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣．
He is interested in playing football. 他对踢⾜球感兴趣．
interesting 形容词有趣的做定语和表语例如：
1．The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣．（表语）
2．The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣．（表语）
3．That is an interesting film. 那是⼀部有趣的电影．（定语）
interest 1. 可数名词兴趣例如：
His main interests are reading and playing the piano. 他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴．2．短语place of interest 名胜古迹（复数变place) 例如：
He knows many places of interest.
他知道许多名胜古迹．
练习：
选词填空interest/interesting/interested
1.The book is _________. Most of the teachers are _________in it.
2.3岁的时候
He ____ _______ _______music when he was 3 years old.
3. The boy has much _________ in drawing.
4.他们昨天参观了许多北京的名胜。

They visited many ________ __________ __________ in Beijing yesterday.
5.He told us an ______ story and we’re all ______ in it.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interesting; interesting
D. interested; interested
三．a lot/a lot of/lots of/
1.a lot可⽤作名词性词组。

如：
I can learn a lot about Chinese history. 我可以学到很多有关中国历史⽅⾯的知识。

a lot也可作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“⼗分”、“⾮常”，相当于very much. 如：
I like Chinese action movies a lot. 我⾮常喜欢中国的动作⽚。

2.a lot of与lots of的意思和⽤法完全相同，都是起形容词作⽤的词组，后接可数或不可数名词。

相当于many 或much。

如：There are a lot of / lots of famous movie stars in the USA. 美国有许多著名的电影明星。

3.只要使⽤a lot of, 那么在of的后⾯⼀定要跟名词或代词，否则句⼦不完整。

练习：
①You have given me ______ help. Thanks______.
A. a lot; a lot of
B. a lot of；a lot
C. lots of；lot
D. many；lots of
②We need ______ food every day.
A. a lot
B. many
C. lots of
D. lot of
四．sound/sound like
1.sound的⽤法：
1) sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，“听上去(给⼈以某种印象)”，常接形容词作表语，不接副词。

如：Your cough sounds better. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。

2.sound like 听起来像,后跟名词，介词短语或从句。

That sounds like a good idea!那听起来是个好主意。

练习：
1.The English song _____ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?
A. smells
B. tastes
C. sounds
2.—Let’s draw a picture of the sun.
—That sounds _____ to me.
A. easy
B. easily
C. difficultly
3.Her voice _____ a bird singing.
A sound
B sounds like
C sound like
五．too /also/either
1）too either⽤于句⼦末尾，前⾯有逗号与句⼦隔开；also⽤于⾏为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；
2）too also⽤于肯定句，either⽤于否定句；
如：I am a student,too. = I am also a student. 我也是学⽣。

I am not a student, either. 我也不是学⽣。

I have many books,too.= I also have many books. 我也有很多书。

I don't have many books,either. 我也没有很多书。

练习：
1.⽤too，also，either填空：
1）I'll go to see the film，_________．
2）If you don't come here，I shouldn't，______ ．
3）I，________ ，will help him．
4）Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can ____ speak Chinese
2.我每天早晨都做运动。

他也是。

（四种形式）
I play sports every morning .
①He plays sports every morning ________.
②He plays sports every morning, ________.
③He ________ plays sports every morning.
④________ ________ he.
六．tell /talk/ say /speak
1. speak 强调单⽅的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作，⼀般⽤作不及物动词，要表⽰“对某⼈说(某事)”，可⽤speak to / with sb (about sth)。

后⾯可跟某种语⾔。

如：Speak English in my class，please. 在我的课上请说英语。

2. talk 强调双⽅“交谈”，⼀般⽤作不及物动词，表⽰“同某⼈谈论(某事)”，可⽤talk to / with sb (about sth)。

如：He was talking to / with a friend. 他在同⼀位朋友谈话。

3. say 强调说话内容，⼀般⽤作及物动词。

表⽰“对某⼈说”，可⽤say to sb。

如：Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
注：以下句型值得注意：据说他病了。

正：It is said that he is ill. 正：He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表⽰“告诉”，可tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.告诉某⼈某事。

如：tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb. I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。

注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某⼈做某事。

如：Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。

练习：
⽤say, speak, tell或talk填空。

1. The teacher _____the students not to be late again.
2. Do you often_______ to your friends on the phone?
3. Don’t forget to ________“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.
4. Can you__________ Japanese?
5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _______we can _______Chinese when we _________with her. Sometimes she ________us stories in Chinese.
6—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. Speaks
7.He is a very honest man. He never ______ lies.
A. says
B. speaks
C. tells
D. talks
七．listen/hear
1. hear通常表⽰某种声⾳“进⼊我们的⽿朵”。

是听到、听见的意思，但不⼀定指有意识地听。

e.g. Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 我突然听到⼀种奇怪的响声。

e.g. Can you hear me? 你能听到我的话吗？
2.listen (to)⽤来表⽰注意正在持续发出的声⾳。

这个词强调集中注意⼒，想尽量听清楚。

你即使不想听，也能hear某个声⾳。

但你只能有意识地listen to某个声⾳。

试⽐较：
e.g.I heard them talking in the next room, but I didn't really listen to what they were saying. 我听见他们在隔壁房间⾥谈话，但我实在没有去听他们在说什么。

e.g. Listen very carefully, please. 请注意听。

e.g. Could you speak a bit louder? I can't hear you very well. 请把声⾳放⼤些，我听不太清楚。

e.g. I didn't hear the phone because I was listening to the radio. 我没有听见电话响，因为我在听收⾳机。

3.listen (to)主要是⽤来表⽰正在听。

如果要表⽰从头到尾听完⼀次演出、演说、⾳乐节⽬、⼴播等，⼀般要⽤hear。

试⽐较：
e.g. When she arrived, I was listening to a record of Brendel playing Beethoven.
她来的时候，我正在听唱⽚，布伦德尔演奏的贝多芬。

e.g. I once heard Brendel play all the Beethoven concertos.
有⼀次，我听了布伦德尔演奏贝多芬全部的协奏曲。

1.You must _______ your teacher carefully in class.
A. listen
B. hear
C. listen to
D. hear to
2.Don't shout .I can ( )you clearly.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. hear
D. hear of
3. I _____，but I _____ nothing.
A. hear，listen
B. heard，listened
C. listen，hear
D. listened，heard
4.⽤.listen /listen to /hear的适当形式填空
①.She's________ the radio.
②.Each night after dinner we like _____the news.
③.Children should________ their parents.
④.I_____ him say so.
⑤.I can ______someone knocking.
⑥.I_______ that he was ill.
⼋．Job/ work
都做名词时，有⼀些区别
*work ⼯作，多指⽣产或完成某物的体⼒的或脑⼒的努⼒或活动，不可数。

*job⼯作,任务，多指为换取报酬⽽进⾏的⽇常活动，尤指作为某⼈的⼿艺、⾏业或职业的⼯作, 可数。

Washing the windows is not my job.
洗窗⼦不是我的事⼉（任务）。

1.⾸先，我们不能说a work,只能说a job。

2.job的⼯作可以是\"零⼯\"(如a part-time job 钟点⼯),但work却多指(全⽇制)的职业。

3.work 还可做动词，job只能做名词。

练习：
—What’s your father’s _______?
—He is a worker.
A. job
B. jobs
C. work
D. works
九．across/through/cross
1.across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。

例如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿⾊长城横跨中国西北。

across与go/walk等动词连⽤表⽰“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。

与cross基本同义，也是表⽰从物体表⾯经过。

例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.
横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。

2.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连⽤，表⽰“穿越，横穿”等意思。

主要表⽰从物体内部穿过。

如穿过森林、隧洞等。

例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林⾛。

The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。

3.cross 作动词⽤，“穿过，越过”的意思。

主要表⽰在物体表⾯上横穿。

如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。

例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要⼩⼼。

Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building. 过这座桥你就会看到⼀栋⼤楼。

练习：
1. We must ________ the road very carefully.
2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
7. Walk _______ the footbridge.
8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
11. She walks _______ the road.
12. Can you swim _______ the river?
13 The police led the old man ________ the street.
14. We walked _________ the forest.
15. Can the table go ________ the door?
16. The stream winds _________ the village.
17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.
18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.
19. Shall we walk ________ the field?
20. —Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. —Let’s help him go _______ the street.
A. cross
B. through
C. across
D. along
21. Have a look before going across the busy street. (改为同义句)
Have a look before _______ the busy street.
⼗．Wear/put on/dress/dress up/be in
put on （强调穿的动作）穿上, 戴上;
He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.
他戴上帽⼦, ⼀⾔未发⾛出了办公室。

wear（强调状态）穿着；戴着；佩着
he was wearing a dark suit.
他穿着深⾊套装。

be in强调状态（多指颜⾊等）
The little girl is in red?那个⼩⼥孩穿着红⾊的⾐服。

dress V. 穿⾐，更⾐:
Graham showered and dressed quickly.格雷厄姆快速地淋浴换⾐。

dress oneself 给⾃⼰穿
To dress oneself warmly. 使⾃⼰穿暖和
be dressd（强调状态），穿着
.Be dressed so as to attract attention and admiration, 穿著引⼈注⽬
dress up穿着正式，盛装
They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.
他们都穿上盛装, 去参加除⼣晚会。

练习：
根据句意，⽤put on , wear, dress，的适当形式填空，使句⼦完整、通顺。

1. He often_______a pair of sunglasses.
2 It is so cold outside._______your warm coat when you go out.
3. He could_______himself when he was five years old.
4.Look! Lucy is_______a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
5. Sara would like to _______ _______ _______ (装扮成) the lovely Mickey Mouse on the party.
6 The tall girl who is wearing a white dress is my cousin. （同义替换）
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
⼗⼀in front/in front of/in the front of
in front of“在…的前⾯”，指某⼀范围以外的前⾯。

at/in the front of…“在…的前⾯”，指某⼀范围以内的前⾯。

例如：Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.
⾼⼩姐站在教室的前⾯。

（指某⼀范围内的前⾯）
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
房⼦前⾯有⼀棵⼤树。

（指某⼀范围以外的前⾯）
Let's sit in the front of the bus.
我们坐在公共汽车的前部。

（指某⼀范围内的前⾯）
另外，in front只笼统地表⽰“在前⾯”，⽽不是某物的前⾯，因此后⾯不跟其他名词。

例如：
Which two classes are in front?
哪两节课在前⾯？
练习
1. Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
2.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. beside
D. next to
3.My seat is in the back row but his is _______ _______ (在最前⾯).
⼗⼆、kind of/a kind of/kinds of
1.kind指品种，说“⼀种”事物常⽤a kind of 作定语, 后加名词。

a kind of animal⼀种动物，a kind of car⼀种⼩车。

说“各种各样”⽤all kinds of animals。

如：
She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的⼈。

2．kind of 相当；有⼀些：后接形容词或副词：
I'm kind of hungry. 我有些饿了
3.熟记⼀些短语：all kinds of...“各种各样的...” many kinds of“很多种类的”
different kinds of“不同种类的” 后都加名词。

练习：
⽤kind ,kind of ,a kind of ,kinds of 填空．
1.A cat is __________ animal.
2.I'm _______ tired.
3.Mr Wang is a ______ teacher.
4.We all like our class teacher.She is _____ and ________humorous.
5. There are all ___________ book in our school library.
6. The movie yesterday I saw was a little boring. （同义替换）
A. kind
B. kind of
C. kinds of
D. a kind of
7. How many _______ vegetables do you eat every day?
A. kind of
B. kinds
C. kinds of
D. kind to
8. —Do you like koala bears?
—Yes. I think they are _______ interesting.
A. a kind of
B. kind
C. kinds of
D. kind of
⼗三、enjoy/like/love/favorite
1．like 意为“喜欢；喜爱”，为⼀般⽤语，主要指对某⼈或某物产⽣好感或发⽣兴趣，不带有感情⾊彩，后⾯可接名词、代词、动词-ing、不定式作宾语。

例如：
Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. 在中国，每个⼈都喜欢中秋节。

2．Love 意为“爱；热爱；爱戴”，有强烈的感情，相当于like…very much, 侧重于对祖国及较亲近的⼈的深厚感情，后⾯可接名次、动词-ing或不定式。

例如：
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

3．Enjoy 在意思上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”，后接名词或动词-ing做宾语，不能接不定式。

Enjoy还可以与反⾝代词连⽤，即enjoy oneself，意为“某⼈⾃⼰玩的很⾼兴”。

例如：
My father enjoys listening to the radio. ⽗亲爱听⼴播。

4.favorite 指“最喜欢的（实物）”，可以做形容词或名词，⽽以上⼏个都是动词。

例如：
The cat is my favorite . 这件上⾐是我最喜欢的。

My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜⾊是红⾊。

练习：
1.They_____ themselves in the park last Sunday .
A. liked
B. enjoyed
C. preferred
D. loved
2. She ____her mother very much.
A. like
B. enjoys
C. prefers
D. loves
3. Of all the subjects, English is my____ .
A. favorite
B. like
C. love
D. prefer
4. Many people ____playing football, because it is good for their health.
A. prefer
B. enjoys
C. like
D. love
5 They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. (同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ _______ at the garden party
⼗四、get to /arrive/reach
get to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。

①get to后⾯接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York
但“到达这⾥/那⾥”则为get here/ get there。

因为here和there为副词，所以它们前⾯不加to。

②arrive是不及物动词，它后⾯不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连⽤之后+名词。

e.g. They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m.（⼩地点之前⽤介词at）
When did they arrive in Beijing? （⼤地点之前⽤介词in）
I didn’t know when he arrived.我不知道他何时到达的。

此处arrived后⾯不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。

“到达这⾥/那⾥”则改为arrive here/ there
“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。

reach+地点
例：He reached Beijing very late.
reach+地点副词(here/there/home)
例:reach here/home 到达这⾥/到达家
练习：⽤get to /arrive/reach的适当形式填空
1 When did you _______ at the village ?
2 He got up at 7:00 , so he ________ to school late .
3 Mr Tan will ________ Chenzhou in a month .
4 Please call me when you ______ here .
5 Mr Tan usually ______ school at 6:30.
6 Could you tell me when Professor Li _____ in Changsha ?
Maybe it's tomorrow. I'll call you when he ______ .
7 They arrived _______ Paris _____ a hot summer night.
A at, in
B in , on
C at , on
D in , at
8 The educator ______ our school yesterday .
A arrived
B reached
C reached to
D got in
9.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in
B.in, on
C.at, on
10.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived
B.reached
C.reached to
D.got in
11_______ the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived ___ Shanghai.
A. In; at
B. On；in
C. On; to
12. -Why are you in such a hurry？
-We‘re supposed to _____ the souvenir shop early.
A.get to
B.arrive
C.arrive in
D.reach at
13I’ll call you as soon as my mother ________ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. get to
B. arrives
C. reaches
D. arrive at
⼗五、remember /forget to do sth. / remember /forget doing sth.
remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记以前曾经做过某事
例如
Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(对不起，我忘了带书了。

)
I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事）
练习：
1—Please remember _______ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn on
D. turning on
2 I remember _______ the girl before, but I forget where I saw her.
B. saw
C. seeing
D. to see
3 Don’t forget _______ the windows _______ you leave the classroom.
A. to close；before
B. closing；before
C. to close；after
D. closing；after
4 Don’t forget _______ an umbrella _______ you. It’s going to rain.
A. to take; to
B. taking; to
C. to take; with
D. taking; with
5 ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off.
⼗六、spend/take/cost/pay
1.spend的主语必须是⼈，常⽤于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(⾦钱)。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个⼩时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(⾦钱)做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

2.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表⽰"值"，常见⽤法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) ＋⾦钱,某物花了(某⼈)多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买⼀台新电脑要花⼀⼤笔钱。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能⽤于被动句。

3. take后⾯常跟双宾语，常见⽤法有以下⼏种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某⼈多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们⽤了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某⼈多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了⼀下午修车。

4. pay的基本⽤法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某⼈)买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个⽉要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

1.They spend too much time ____ the report.
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. Write
2—How much does the book _______?
—Twenty yuan.
A. cost
B. took
C. spend
D. pay
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ iks'pensiv ]
--No，they only——l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D.take
5. It will ___ me too much time to read this book.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D.pay
6—I _______ 5，000 yuan on this iphone.
—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
7 —How long _______ it _______ you to work out such a difficult problem?
—About thirty minutes.
A. did; took
B. does; take
C. did; cost
8.—Do you usually go to work early every day?
—Yes, the bus usually _______ me to work.
A. takes
B. fetches
C. catches
D. gets
⼗七、must/have to
1.must （⽆词形变化）表"必须"，"应该"，"务必" must not(mustn't)表"禁⽌"，"不许"，"不准"，"不可以"。

Everyone must attend the lecture. The work must be finished as soon as possible. You mustn't lend it to others. 注: 对must问句的回答。

-Must I go there now?
-Yes, you must. -No ,you ①needn't. ②need not ③don't have(got) to ④don't need to.
2. have to "不得不" 与must的区别
（1）must表说话⼈的主观看法，⽽have to表客观需要。

⽐较：I have to stop smoking .(外界压⼒，客观情况使然) I must stop smoking.（主观认为）
(2).must只有⼀种形式⽽have to有更多的形式have to, has to ,had to ,will have to 等等。

I thought I must go there.
(3).have to 的疑问，否定均须借助于do。

Does he have to go there now ? 不说Has he to go there now? He has to go there now, doesn’t he? The work has to be finished before 10 o'clock..
练习：
1. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself.
A. won’t;can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. don’t have to; must
D. have got to; shouldn’t
2. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. can
3. —Must I clean the window now?
—No, you ______.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. may not
4. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
A. must
B. should
C. have got to
D. ought to
5. Harry has been reading all day —he ______ be tired.
A. should
B. has got to
C. has to
D. must
6. I’m sorry. I ___ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. think
7.---Must I do the work now? ---No, you ____. You may do it later.（07四川）
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
8Dave has to read the book for his blind grandfather. (⼀般疑问句)
_______ Dave _______ to read the book for his blind grandfather?
9—Mike，I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes，my dear friend，I’m afraid you _______.
A. have to
B. may
C. must
D. don’t have to
⼗⼋、hundred/hundreds of
hundreds of 意思是“数以百计的”，表⽰⼤概的数字，当需要表⽰概数时hundred，thousand，million，billion 等词才加“s”且后⾯要⽤介词of；当hundred等词与基数词连⽤时，则不加“s”
Millions of trees have been planted in our country this year.
今年我们国家种植了数百万棵树。

Our school has eight hundred students
我们学校有⼋百名学⽣。

练习:
1. Could you lend me three ____ dollars?
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2．There are _______ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.
3. There’re about _____ teachers and students in the school.
A. four thousands
B. five thousand
C. six thousand of
D. three thousands of
4. There are about ____students working on the farm
A. three hundreds
B. three hundred of C。

three hundred
5.Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples
6. 999 reads nine ___.
A. hundred and ninety
B. hundred and ninety-nine
C. hundred ninety and nine
D. hundreds and ninety-nine
7. I’ve told him ___.
A. a hundred time
B. hundred times
C. hundred of times
D. hundreds of times
8.____ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousand of
C. The thousand of
D. Thousands
9.There were seven ______ Negroes working on the farm.
A. hundreds
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. hundred
10.______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
⼗九、a number of / the number of
1．the number of表⽰“……的数量”，跟复数名词连⽤作主语时，中⼼词是number，谓语动词要⽤单数。

例如：
The number of students in our class is50．我们班学⽣的数量是50⼈。

The number of pages in this book is 60．这本书有60页。

2．a number of表⽰“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词⽤复数。

number前可⽤large，small等修饰，以表⽰程度。

例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学⽣在⼩⼭上植树。

1. The number of the students in our school _______ more than two thousand.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. have
2.—What’ s the news about?
— _______ entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu.
A. A number of
B. A kind of
C. Lot of
D. A numbers of
3.________the books I've collected in my home_______about 10,000 copies.
A. A number of；is
B. A number of；are
C. The number of；are
D. The numbers of；is
4.The number of_____in our class ____ fifty.
A. student; is
B. the student; are
C. the students; is
D. students; are
5.________number of the students in Class 3_______forty-eight.
A The; is
B A; are
C A; is
D The; are
⼆⼗、join/take part in
join与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词
①但join后⾯跟⼀个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中⼀名成员”
eg. join the Party ⼊党join the League⼊团
She wants to join the singing club.
另外，join sb. 是“参加到某⼈的⾏列”之意
eg. Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们⽹球⽐赛吗？
He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。

②take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）
eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？
He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲⽐赛。

Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周⼀参加那次会了吗？练习：⽤take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。

1. My brother __________the army in 200
2.
2. I didn't want to __________their argument.
3. May I _________the competition?
4. We are playing football. Do you want to _________?
5. You are welcome to ___________us.。