八上英语人教版第三单元检测(两套含答案)

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.(两套含答案）
Section A
（满分：100分时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

1. The boy _______________ maths.
A. is talented
B. has talent
C. is talented in
D. has talent in
【答案】C
【解析】be talented in在……方面有天赋。

2. Li Xing’s illness is very _______________. You must take his illness _______________.
A. serious；seriously
B. serious；serious
C. seriously；seriously
D. seriously；serious
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空前有系动词is，应用形容词serious作表语，第二个空修饰动词应用副词seriously作状语。

故选A。

3. Reading English every day is _______________ for English learners.
A. unhealthy
B. serious
C. necessary
D. dangerous
【答案】C
4. Don’t worry. I think you can _______________ out the best _______________ yourself.
A. take；in
B. bring；in
C. take；at
D. bring；at
【答案】B
【解析】bring out the best in sb.意为＂使某人显现最好的方面＂，浏览各选项可知B项正确。

句意为＂不要担心。

我认为你会展示出你最好的方面。

＂
5. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
—Difference? Oh, no. They look quite _______________.
A. similar
B. different
C. strange
D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。

similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。

句意：——你能分辨这两幅图画之间的区别吗？——区别？噢，不能，它们看起来十分相似。

6. We should _______________ our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about
B. laugh at
C. look like
D. shout at
【答案】A
7. No one believed it, but _______________, Mary passed the exam.
A. in all
B. in case
C. in fact
D. in agreement
【答案】C
【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。

in all 总计；in case以防万一；in fact 事实上；in agreement一致。

句意：尽管没有人相信，但事实上玛丽通过了考试。

根据句意可知选C。

8. My mother says my friend is similar _______________ me, but I think she is different _______________ me.
A. as；from
B. to；from
C. to；as
D. as；to
【答案】B
【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。

be similar to和……相似；be different from与……不同。

故选B。

9. _______________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A. As long as
B. As soon as
C. As well as
D. As far as
【答案】A
【解析】as long as＂只要＂；as soon as＂一……就……＂；as well as＂不仅……而且……＂；as far as＂和……一样远＂。

根据句意＂只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。

＂可知选A。

10. It’s important _______________ us _______________ English well.
A. of；learning
B. for；to learn
C. of；to learn
D. for；learn
【答案】B
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. It isn’t n________________ for you to bring so many things. It’s only a two­day journey.
2. Jack is s________________ to his mother in many ways.
3. Bob has many storybooks and he often s________________ them with his friends.
4. Do you know the s________________ ＂The early bird catches the worm＂?
5. Study hard to get better g________________.
6. He seldom laughs. He is a s________________ man.
7. Some k________________ are playing soccer in the park.
8. People usually shake h________________ when they meet for the first time in China.
9. The mother holds her child in her a________________.
10. It took us two hours to r________________ the museum.
【答案】
1. necessary
2. similar
3. shares
4. saying
5. grades
6. serious
7. kids
8. hands
9. arm10. reach
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
1. 我可以和你分享这个房间吗？
Can I ________________ the room ________________ you?
2. 事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。

________________ ________________, Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself.
3. 瞧！那个男孩和那个女孩穿着同样颜色的衣服。

Look! That boy is wearing the clothes of the________________ color________________ that girl.
4. 我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。

My best friend is________________ ________________ me because we are both hard-working.
5. 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。

As ________________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come ________________.
【答案】
1. share；with
2. In fact
3. same；as
4. similar to
5.long；true
四、完形填空。

（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA. He __ 1___ up with a few naughty boys who later __ 2___ in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his __ 3___ ＂Life on the Mississippi(密西西比)＂.
During the Civil War(内战) he __ 4___ as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period __ 5___ him famous and popular. He made a lot of __ 6___ by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and __ 7___ business.
Mark Twain was __ 8___ as ＂a funny man＂. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his __ 9___ helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society. He __ 10___ as an old man of 75 in 1910.
1. A. developed B. brought C. grew D. got
2. A. turned B. became C. appeared D. disappeared
3. A. book B. magazine C. diary D. newspaper
4. A. looked B. worked C. studied D. learned
5. A. made B. kept C. served D. took
6. A. houses B. books C. money D. literature
7. A. unhappy B. unfair C. clever D. unsuccessful
8. A. made B. known C. said D. told
9. A. challenges B. experiences C. happiness D. themes
10. A. passed B. went C. died D. ran
【文章大意】这篇短文为我们介绍的是著名的美国作家Mark Twain的生平事迹。

Mark Twain写了很多著名的小说，他的经历丰富，是一名伟大的作家，也是一个很幽默的人。

2. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他和几个淘气的男孩一起长大，后来又出现在他的故事里。

A. turned旋转；使改变方向；
B. became变成；
C. appeared出现；
D. disappeared消失。

这里是出现的
意思。

故选C。

3. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：在床上的那些年进入他的书。

A. book书；B. magazine杂志；
C. diary日记；
D. newspaper报纸。

这里是指他写的那本书。

根据题意，故选A。

4. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解句意：在内战期间，他作为一名记者，用Mark Twain 作为他的笔
名。

A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. learned了解。

短语work as…表示作为……工作。

根据题意，故选B。

5. A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他在这段时期写的故事使他出名和受欢迎。

A. made使，制
作；B. kept保持；C. served服务；D. took带去。

短语make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语。

根据题意，故选A。

6. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：通过写作他挣了很多钱。

A. houses房子；B. books书；C. money
金钱；D. literature文学。

这里是说挣了很多钱。

故选C。

7. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：但他把所有的钱花在了高质量的生活和不成功的事业上。

A. unhappy不开心的；
B. unfair不公平的；
C. clever 聪明的；
D. unsuccessful不成功的。

这里是不成
功的事业。

故选D。

8. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：Mark Twain 作为一个＂有趣的人＂而文明。

A. made制作；
B. known知道；
C. said说；
D. told告诉；短语be known as…表示作为……而出名。

根据题意，故
选B。

9. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他所有的经历帮助塑造了他的故事，展现了社会的阴暗面。

A. challenges挑战；
B. experiences经历；
C. happiness幸福；
D. themes主题。

这里是指他所有的经历。

根据题意，故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他在1910年去世，是一位75岁的老人。

A. passed通过；B.
went去；C. died死；D. ran跑。

这里是死亡的意思，故选C。

五、阅读理解。

（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Mrs. Brown lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. She has a son but no daughters. His name is John and he is twenty-five. After John finishes college(大学), he gets work in a big city, New York, and he lives there. It’s quite a long way from his mot her’s home, and she is not happy about it. But John says, ＂There is no good work for me in this small village, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in New York. Then I can give much to you.＂
One day Mrs. Brown is very angry. She takes a tr ain to her son’s house in New York. Then she says to him. ＂John, why do you never call me?＂
＂But mother,＂John laughs(笑) and says, ＂You don’t have a telephone with you.＂
＂No,＂she says, ＂I haven’t, but you have one.＂
1. Where does Mrs. Brown live?
A. In a small village.
B. In a big city.
C. In New York.
D. In a town.
2. What is Mrs. Brown’s son’s age?
A. 20.
B. 21.
C. 25.
D. 13.
3. How does Mrs. Brown go to New York one day?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. By train.
4. Why does John never call his mother?
A. John doesn’t want to do that.
B. John has no telephone.
C. His mother has no telephone.
D. His mother doesn’t want to answer.
5. Which is right?
A. The village is near New York.
B. John works in a big city and his mother likes it.
C. In the village there is no good work for John.
D. John never gives money to his mother.
【文章大意】布朗夫人住在一个小村子里。

她的丈夫去世了。

她有一个儿子没有女儿，名叫约翰，25岁。

约翰大学毕业后在大城市纽约找到工作并住在那儿。

离他妈妈的家很远，她对此很不高兴。

但约翰说：＂在这个小村子里没有好工作，妈妈，我在纽约能挣很多钱，然后给你。

＂一天，布朗夫人非常生气，
坐上火车去纽约他儿子的家。

然后对他说为什么不给她打电话。

约翰笑着说，她没有电话。

布朗夫人说，我没有，但你有。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据You don’t have a telephone with you你没有电话，可知选C。

5. C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据There is no good work for me in this small village在这个小村子里没有好工
作，可知选C。

B
All over the wo rld, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1. Sports are good for ____________.
A. the players
B. people’s health
C. the coaches
D. people who like sports
2. If you like sports, you can ____________.
A. buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D. A、B and C
3. People play ____________ in different seasons.
A. the same game
B. different games
C. any games
D. all kinds of games
4. ____________ is very popular in the world.
A. Table tennis
B. Baseball
C. Football
D. Skating
5. From this passage we can see that ____________ can become very friendly.
A. people from different countries all
B. people from the same country
C. people who do the same sports
D. after a game, people from different countries
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，许多人也喜欢观看其他人比赛。

体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。

不同国家的人可能互相不理解，但是通过运动，他们可以变得非常友好。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂People play different games in different seasons.＂可知选B。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂Football, for example, is very popular in the world.＂可知足球很受欢迎，
故选C。

5. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game
they often become very friendly to each other.＂可知不同国家的人通过体育比赛来增进友谊。

六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
laugh realize face two study silly careful hand take subject When I was in Grade 7, I had no interest in history. I didn’t listen 1 in class and couldn’t finish homework on time. So I didn’t do well in this 2 .
In the 3 term, there came a new humorous history teacher. I still had no passion for history. One day, she said, ＂We’ll have a test in the afternoon. ＂Since I wasn’t good at history, whenever I 4 a history examination, I had to cheat. At that noon, I made lots of cheat sheets quickly.
In the afternoon, I entered the classroom confidently. Soon my history teacher came in, along with our geography teacher. They both wore mysterious smile on their 5 . When the paper was 6 out finally, all of us found it was just a piece of geography paper. I became as 7 as a wooden chick at once. Just then, our teachers couldn’t help 8 loudly, which is just like a slap hitting on my face. I only got 12 points that
time.
Later, I 9 that day was April Fool’s Day, but it wasn’t interesting for me at all. It was a deep lesson for me. I learned that if I didn’t 10 hard, I might be a real fool one day.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了作者七年级时对历史不感兴趣，上课不认真听讲，后来换了一位幽默的历史老师，在愚人节那天和他们开了一个考试的玩笑，由此作者认识到如果不努力学习，有可能会成为傻瓜。

4. took 【解析】由于我不擅长历史，所以无论什么时候进行历史考试，我不得不作弊。

结合句意，故填took。

5. faces 【解析】他们两个脸上都有神秘的微笑。

结合句意，故填faces。

6. handed 【解析】当试卷最后发下来，我们所有的人发现那恰恰是地理卷。

hand out分发，故填handed。

7. silly 【解析】马上我变得呆如木鸡。

结合句意，故填silly。

8. laughing 【解析】就在那时，我们的老师忍不住哈哈大笑。

can’t help ding sth禁不住做某事，故填laughing。

9. realized 【解析】之后我意识到那是愚人节。

结合句意，故填realized。

10. study 【解析】我知道如果我不努力学习有一天我可能就会是个傻瓜。

结合句意，故填study。

七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A：Hey, Tony. You look so happy today. 1. ______________________
B：We have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jimmy.
A：2. ______________________
B：He is very funny.
A：3. ______________________
B：He certainly is. He is much funnier than I.
A：4. ______________________
B：Yes. He is very noisy. He always speaks loudly and plays with others after class. He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.
A：5. ______________________
B：Yes, he does. He is very strong. And he is even better at playing basketball than I.
【答案】1—5 EGFDA
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B
（满分：100分时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

1. Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily _______________.
A. is
B. have
C. was
D. does
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查than作连词的用法。

连词than后从句中省略与主句相同的成分，主句中谓语动词为has，而从句中主语是第三人称单数，故应用助动词does代替上文中的实义动词。

2. It was a wonderful trip, _______________?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. wasn’t it
D. was it
【答案】C
3. Tom’s clothes are shorter than _______________.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。

比较的对象是Tom’s clothes和my clothes，故应使用名词性物主代词mine代替my clothes。

4. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, _______________ I am always busy.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。

if如果；though虽然，尽管；while当……时；until直到。

分析句意可知，前后句意构成＂让步＂关系。

句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎样？——我认为它丰富多彩，尽管我一直很忙。

故选B。

5. Liu Mei is my good friend. She is _______________than me.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. outgoinger
D. outgoingest
【答案】B
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。

句意：刘梅是我的好朋友。

她比我更外向。

than为比较级的标志词，outgoing 意为＂外向的＂，为多音节形容词，其比较级为more outgoing。

6. —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it as _______________ as before.
A. interesting
B. much
C. difficult
D. easy
【答案】C
7. The movie, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》)is interesting. _______________ Jack _______________ his sister want to watch it.
A. Both；and
B. Either；or
C. Both；or
D. Either；and
【答案】A
【解析】both...and 两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either...or 或者……或者……，作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

根据动词want可排除B。

故选A。

8. Linda is a funny girl. She often _______________us _______________.
A. makes；to laugh
B. makes；laugh
C. keep；laugh
D. keeps；to laugh
【答案】B
【解析】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，句中时态为一般现在时，故选B。

9. All his friends _______________ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared
B. shared from
C. shared with
D. shared like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他所有的朋友在他比赛获胜时，都分享他的快乐。

B、D两项短语错误，C项with后接某人，故选A。

10. Advertisements give us _______________about products, such as their prices and uses.
A. information
B. card
C. word
D. picture
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。

information信息；card卡片；word单词；picture图片。

由prices和uses可知选A。

11. —I like your job as an engineer.
—_______________, it’s kind of boring.
A. In that way
B. In fact
C. But
D. At the same time
【答案】B
12. —How can I get some _______________about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information
B. experience
C. practice
D. success
【答案】A
【解析】information信息；experience经历；practice练习；success成功。

根据语境可知是询问如何得到有关2016年奥运会的信息，所以选A。

13. The train had left before I _______________the station.
A. reached
B. arrived in
C. arrive at
D. get to
【答案】A
【解析】reach到达，是及物动词；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方；get to到达。

从句应用一般过去时，故排除C、D项，再根据相关用法可知选A。

14. I know Mary _______________ me because she always helps me with my homework.
A. care for
B. cares about
C. takes care
D. take care of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道玛丽关心我，因为她总是帮助我做家庭作业。

care about关心。

故选B。

15. Tom _______________ playing the piano than me.
A. is better for
B. is better with
C. is better at
D. is better to
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. The girl is t_________________ in music. She could sing well when she was young.
2. What else do you c_________________ about except food and clothes?
3. It is n_________________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
4. We all want good g_________________.
5. Reach out your warm h_________________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.
6. He walks into the bedroom _________________（轻轻地）because his daughter is sleeping.
7. —Did you like the singing _________________ (比赛) yesterday?
—Yes, it was great.
8. I have two brothers. They _________________ (两个都) like me.
9. Alice is an _________________ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
10. We both like sports, _________________ (尽管) she looks weaker than me.
【答案】
1. talented
2. care
3. necessary
4. grades
5. hands
3. quietly
4. competition
5. both 7. outgoing 8. though
三、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空（共7小题，每小题2分，共计14分）
than，difficult，heavy，as...as...，hard-working，win，put
1. The green skirt is ______________________ big ______________________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a ______________________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer ______________________ those in winter in the north of China?
4. The most important thing for you now is ______________________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming ______________________ and ______________________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. —The problem is ______________________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom?—Sure.
7. We were happy because our team ______________________ the soccer game last night.
【答案】
1.as；as
2. hard-working
3. than
4. to put
5. heavier；heavier
6. more difficult
7. won
四、完形填空。

（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The situation seemed hopeless.
From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 1 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good Morning, Willard” received only a grunt(咕哝) that couldn’t be 3 . Willard was a loner(孤独的人) who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of money for the less 4 people in our school district.
“Christmas is a season of 5 ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 6 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”
When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 7 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 8 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 9 two coins into the small box.
“I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said 10 . For a moment, just a moment, he smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our 11 to the school principal. I couldn’t12 sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.
“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.
“Yes, I believe it is 13 for him to get out of his own world,”he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him 14 a bit of his world with us. I just received a 15 of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”
As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.
1. A. class B. school C. world D. home
2. A. equal B. simple C. friendly D. common
3. A. seen B. heard C. found D. discovered
4. A. poor B. good C. sad D. rich
5. A. giving B. getting C. buying D. receiving
6. A. By B. With C. For D. On
7. A. mostly B. hardly C. almost D. simply
8. A. while B. after C. before D. as
9. A. threw B. dropped C. brought D. changed
10. A. angrily B. quietly C. patiently D. sadly
11. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. donations
12. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. finish
13. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. difficult D. impossible
14. A. compare B. begin C. mix D. share
15. A. list B. note C. message D. letter
1. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：他就把自己封闭了起来，不与其他同学交往，也不与我――
他的老师――打交道。

class班；school学校；world世界；home家。

根据后面伴随状语shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher可知该选C。

2. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：我试图和他建立起一种友好的关系，但却遭遇冷漠。

equal
平等的；simple简单的；friendly友好的；common普通的。

根据并列句but he showed no interest.可推知该选C。

3. B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：甚至你跟他说声＂早上好，威拉德＂，他的回答也只是一声
几乎听不见的咕哝声。

seen看见；heard听见；found找到；discovered发现。

根据主句Even a ＂Good
Morning Willard＂received only a grunt(咕哝)可推知该选B。

4. D 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：感恩节后不久，我们得到一年一度圣诞节募捐的消息，这
些钱将用来捐给我们学校所在社区里的穷人。

poor贫穷的；good 好的；sad悲伤的；rich富裕的。

根据日常生活常识就可知该选D。

5. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：圣诞节是个给予的季节。

giving给；getting获得；buying买；
receiving接受。

根据句意可知该选A。

7. C 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：第二天，当我要求募捐的时候，我发现除了威德拉之外，几
乎所有的人都把这件事给忘了。

mostly大部分，多半，主要地；hardly几乎不；almost将近，差不多；
simply简单地。

根据except Willard P. Franklin.可知该选C。

8. D 【解析】考查连词及语境理解。

句意：他一边向我的桌子走来一边伸手从裤子口袋里掏东西。

While
当……的时候，同时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当……的时候。

根据he walked up to my desk 结合语境可知该选D。

9. B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：然后小心翼翼地把两枚25美分的硬币丢进小箱子里。

threw
扔；dropped掉下；brought带来，拿来；changed改变。

根据常识可知该选B。

10. B 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：＂我午餐不需要喝牛奶，＂他小声说。

angrily生气地；quietly
安静地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地。

根据后面的句子For a moment, just a moment, he smiled 可推知该选B。

11. D 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：那天晚上，放学后，我把募捐的这一点钱交给了校长。

students
学生；classmates同学；teachers老师；donations捐款。

根据语境可知该选D。

12. C 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：并且忍不住把当天发生的事告诉了他。

keep保持；enjoy喜欢，
欣赏；stop停止；finish完成。

can’t stop doing sth是一个固定结构，所以选C。

13. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：是的，我认为这听起来有希望。

hopeless无希望的；hopeful
有希望的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的。

根据he nodded.可知该选B。

14. D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我有一种预感，我们或许可以做得好一点，让他与我们分享
他的世界。

compare比较；begin开始；mix混合；share分享。

根据句意可知该选D。

五、阅读理解。

（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）
A
During my elementary (基础的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s m om.
Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.
Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany.”I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be fe eling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”
One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.
My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”
I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”
Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”
She continued, “I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to be yourself and save money, but she won’t. You’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important tha n modern clothes and delicious food.”
It took some time, but I finally understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.
1. During the author’s elementary school years, she __________.
A. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s
B. went to school with Tiffany every day
C. usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s
D. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany
2. Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?
A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.
B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.
C. She thought that Tiffany’s mother gave her too much.
D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.
3. What do we learn about the author’s mother?
A. She was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.
B. She cared for other people’s children more than her own.
C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
D. She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author was quite angry with her mother in the past.
B. The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.
C. Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.
D. The author is thankful to her mother now.
【文章大意】文章讲述作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到接受并珍视的故事。

1. A 【解析】细节理解题。

从文章第一段的句子＂I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s
mom. ＂可知在作者小学的时候，她希望自己的妈妈能和Tiffany 的妈妈一样好，选A。

3. A 【解析】细节推理题。

从文章第二段的句子＂My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always
told me that I should behave myself.＂和倒数第二段的句子；可知作者的妈妈很严格，教孩子要独立，选A。

4. D 【解析】细节推理题。

从文章最后一段的句子：It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s
words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.可知作者现在很感激妈妈，答案选D。

B
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别)program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction(采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye­recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye­recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
1. How does the eye­recognition program work?
A. You type in your number.
B. You say your name.
C. You look at the machine.
D. You show your ID card.
2. Which recognition program has been already in use?
A. Remembering smells.
B. Remembering fingerprints.
C. Remembering the shape of faces.
D. Remembering eyes.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye­recognition.
C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.
D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.
B. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice.
C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.
D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks.
【文章大意】识别人有眼睛识别、声音、脸型或指纹识别等多种方式。

本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序，介绍了它的发展趋势以及优点。

世界上每个人的眼睛都是独一无二的，眼睛是不会随着年龄的长大而改变的，所以这种识别人的方法很准确。

3. C 【解析】细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子＂The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. and
even twins have different eyes.＂可知，每个人的眼睛都是独一无二的，即使是双胞胎的眼睛也是不一样的，C答案正确。

4. C 【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文内容可知，文章的主旨就是介绍眼睛识别系统的发展趋势以及存在的
优势。

故答案为C。