中考英语句型转换单选题30题

中考英语句型转换单选题30题
1. She is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Is she a doctor?
B. Are she a doctor?
C. Does she a doctor?
D. Do she a doctor?
答案：A。

解析：陈述句改为一般疑问句，有be 动词的把be 动词提前，主语是she，be 动词用is。

2. They like music. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Do they like music?
B. Does they like music?
C. Are they like music?
D. Is they like music?
答案：A。

解析：陈述句中没有be 动词，主语是they，一般疑问句借助助动词do，其后动词用原形。

3. He can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Can he play the piano?
B. Does he can play the piano?
C. Is he can play the piano?
D. Do he can play the piano?
答案：A。

解析：有情态动词can 的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，把can 提前。

4. We have lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Do we have lunch at school?
B. Does we have lunch at school?
C. Are we have lunch at school?
D. Have we lunch at school?
答案：A。

解析：陈述句中没有be 动词和情态动词，主语是we，一般疑问句借助助动词do。

5. Tom does his homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Does Tom do his homework in the evening?
B. Is Tom do his homework in the evening?
C. Do Tom do his homework in the evening?
D. Has Tom do his homework in the evening?
答案：A。

解析：主语是Tom，第三人称单数，陈述句中用了does，一般疑问句用Does 开头，后面动词用原形。

6. He is a student. （改为否定句）
A. He isn't a student.
B. He not is a student.
C. He doesn't a student.
D. He no is a student.
答案：A。

本题考查肯定句变否定句的规则。

在be 动词is 后加not 构成否定句，B 选项语序错误，C 选项应该是doesn't 后接动词原形，D 选项no 不能直接这样用，A 选项符合规则。

7. They are happy. （改为否定句）
A. They aren't happy.
B. They not are happy.
C. They doesn't happy.
D. They no are happy.
答案：A。

肯定句变否定句，be 动词are 后加not，B 选项语序错误，C 选项doesn't 用于主语是第三人称单数的情况，D 选项no 不能这样使用，A 选项正确。

8. She has a pen. （改为否定句）
A. She doesn't have a pen.
B. She has not a pen.
C. She no has a pen.
D. She not has a pen.
答案：A。

本题考查有实义动词的句子变否定句，主语she 是第三人称单数，用doesn't 加动词原形have，B、C、D 选项均不符合语法规则，A 选项正确。

9. We play football. （改为否定句）
A. We don't play football.
B. We not play football.
C. We no play football.
D. We doesn't play football.
答案：A。

主语we 是复数，否定句用don't 加动词原形play，
B、C 选项错误，D 选项doesn't 用于第三人称单数，A 选项符合要求。

10. The dog runs fast. （改为否定句）
A. The dog doesn't run fast.
B. The dog not run fast.
C. The dog no run fast.
D. The dog don't run fast.
答案：A。

主语the dog 是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't 加动词原形run，B、C 选项错误，D 选项don't 用于复数主语，A 选项是正确的。

11. He is too young to go to school.
A. He is so young that he can't go to school.
B. He isn't old enough to go to school.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C。

本题考查“太……而不能”和“不够……去做某事”的同义转换。

A 选项“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，B 选项“not...enough to...”表示“不够……去做某事”，A 和B 选项意思相同，都能表达“他太年轻不能上学”。

12. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
A. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
B. The box isn't light enough for me to carry.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C。

此题考查“如此……以至于不能……”和“太……而不能……”以及“不够……去做某事”的同义转换。

A 选项“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，B 选项“not...enough to...”表示“不够……去做某事”，A 和B 选项都能体现箱子太重我搬不动的意思。

13. She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
A. She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.
B. The girl is so lovely that everyone likes her.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C。

本题考查“such...that...”和“so...that...”的同义转换。

A 选项“so...that...”和“such...that...”都用于引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，B 选项也是同样的意思，A 和 B 选项均可表达她是个可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。

14. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.
A. It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
B. I used two hours to do my homework yesterday.
C. Both A and B.
答案：A。

此题考查“spend...doing...”和“it takes...to do...”的同义转换。

B 选项“used...to do...”表示“过去常常做某事”，不符合本题要求。

A 选项“it takes...to do...”表示“做某事花费……”，与“spend...doing...”意思相近。

15. They left the room after they finished their work.
A. They didn't leave the room until they finished their work.
B. They left the room as soon as they finished their work.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C。

本题考查不同句型表达相同动作先后顺序的同义转换。

A 选项“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，
B 选项“as soon as...”表示“一……就……”，A 和B 选项都能体现他们完成工作后离开房间的意思。

16. The man is very rich. He has a lot of money. （改为复合句）
The man who has a lot of money is very rich.
答案：正确。

本题将两个简单句通过关系代词“who”连接，形成复合句，“who has a lot of money”修饰先行词“the man”，突出了有钱的这个特征。

17. She is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. （改为复合句）
She is a beautiful girl who has long hair.
答案：正确。

这里用“who has long hair”来修饰“a beautiful girl”，使句子更加丰富和准确。

18. I like the book. It is interesting. （改为复合句）
I like the book which is interesting.
答案：正确。

“which is interesting”修饰“the book”，表明喜欢的是有趣的那本书。

19. The boy is my friend. He plays football well. （改为复合句）
The boy who plays football well is my friend.
答案：正确。

“who plays football well”对“the boy”进行了补充说明，
强调了会踢足球这一特点。

20. They saw the man. The man was working hard. （改为复合句）
They saw the man who was working hard.
答案：正确。

“who was working hard”描述了“the man”当时的状态。

21. ______ beautiful the flower is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
答案：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

How 用于修饰形容词或副词，在本句中“beautiful”是形容词，所以用How 引导感叹句。

22. ______ interesting story it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an
答案：C。

What 用于修饰名词，“story”是可数名词单数，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以用What an 引导感叹句。

23. The weather is bad. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ the weather is!
A. How bad
B. What bad
C. How a bad
D. What a bad
答案：A。

How 用于修饰形容词或副词，“bad”是形容词，所以用How bad 引导感叹句。

24. She is a lovely girl. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ lovely girl she is!
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
答案：A。

What 用于修饰名词，“girl”是可数名词单数，且“lovely”以辅音音素开头，所以用What a 引导感叹句。

25. The food is delicious. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ the food is!
A. How delicious
B. What delicious
C. How a delicious
D. What a delicious
答案：A。

How 用于修饰形容词或副词，“delicious”是形容词，所以用How delicious 引导感叹句。

26. Please don't talk in class. （改为陈述句）
A. You don't talk in class.
B. You can't talk in class.
C. Don't talk in class.
D. You shouldn't talk in class.
答案：D。

本题考查祈使句与陈述句的转换。

祈使句的否定形式“Please don't + 动词原形”转换为陈述句时，通常用“You shouldn't + 动词原形”的结构，所以选D 。

27. Don't be late for school! （改为陈述句）
A. You aren't late for school.
B. You can't be late for school.
C. You shouldn't be late for school.
D. You don't be late for school.
答案：C。

祈使句“Don't + 动词原形”否定形式转换为陈述句常用“You shouldn't + 动词原形”，这里是“be late for school”，所以答案是
C 。

28. Stand up, please. （改为陈述句）
A. You stand up.
B. You should stand up.
C. You can stand up.
D. You must stand up.
答案：B。

“Stand up, please.”是祈使句，改为陈述句用“You should + 动词原形”，答案选B 。

29. Be quiet! （改为陈述句）
A. You are quiet.
B. You should be quiet.
C. You must be quiet.
D. You can be quiet.
答案：B。

祈使句“Be + 形容词”的结构转换为陈述句用“You should be + 形容词”，所以选B 。

30. Don't open the door. （改为陈述句）
A. You don't open the door.
B. You can't open the door.
C. You shouldn't open the door.
D. You mustn't open the door.
答案：C。

祈使句“Don't + 动词原形”否定式转陈述句用“You shouldn't + 动词原形”，本题是“Don't open the door.”，答案是C 。