人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang
（俚语）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.
2. About. com
You can get free English courses from About. com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition
（定义）of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms
（习语）. You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal
（门户网站）on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.
（1）If you want to practice your English by reading stories and do lots of exercises and test yourself, you can go to ________.
A: Dave's ESL Cafe
B: About. com
C: Personal English Portal on YouTube
（2）In the Classroom by Voice of America, you can ________ to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.
A: watch videos and listen to news and stories
B: get free English courses
C: get regular e-mails
（3）About. com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________. A: get relaxed
B: learn English
C: have fun
（4）Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English is ________.
A: a magazine
B: an online dictionary
C: a book
（5）According to the passage, we can know ________.
A: you can also find different cultural facts and watch series of videos on About. com
B: the 5 English as a Second Language websites are free
C: you can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your speaking skills
【答案】AABBB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中You can read many stories and do a lot of
exercises to test yourself.你可以读很多故事，做很多练习来测试自己。

可知，在Dave's ESL Cafe网站上可以练习英语并测试自己。

故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.可知，你可以通过观看视频和收听新闻、故事来提高听力和词汇能力。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中You can get free English courses from About. com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.你可以获得免费的英语课程。

你会定期收到帮助你学习英语的电子邮件。

可知，About. com经常给浏览者发送邮件是为了帮助他们学习英语。

故选B。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第五段中Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions,使用这个在线词典可以找到简单而清晰的定义，可知，Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English是一本在线词典。

故选B。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.可知，本文主要介绍的是5个免费学习英文的网站。

结合选项可知，B项表述正确。

故选B。

第2题.
Earth is our planet. Our environment and the animals and plants that live in it are in greater danger than ever before.
Take a look at these kids who are working hard to save our world.
Most people like to ask for a plastic bag when they are checking out in the supermarket. The truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat. But two sisters from Indonesia are doing their best to prevent this from happening. Two junior high school students, Isabel and Melati Wijsen, started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013. The group's first goal was to stop the use of single—use plastic shopping bags across Bali. It succeeded. The government of Bali made a law to stop the bags in October, 2019.
In many parts of the world, clean water is more valuable. People get sick and die just because they don't have enough clean drinking water. A teenager named Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking
dirty water when he was 12. "I was surprised that this still happens in the world." Marcus says. Since then, he has been working on a filter. Marcus calls the filter NOGOS. Now 17, Marcus is still working on NOGOS. "What keeps me going is that I want to find a way for people who need clean water." he says.
Animals have provided the inspiration for many works of art. Two years ago, Bria, a 9-year-old girl started painting pictures of animals. She started an activity called Faces of the Endangered to sell her paintings. She gives the money to groups that care for endangered animals. So far, Bria has painted more than 250 pictures and donated 36,000.
（1）What will most of plastic bags be according to the text?
A: They will end up in the seafood.
B: They will kill the human beings.
C: They will exist in humans' bodies.
D: They will be eaten by wildlife in the river.
（2）What did the government of Bali do after the two sisters' six-year efforts?
A: It made all of the two girls' goals succeed.
B: It doesn't allow people to use any plastic bags now.
C: It only made the supermarkets not offer the plastic bags.
D: It made a law to prevent people from using the single-use plastic bags. （3）Why is Marcus Deans working on NOGOS?
A: Because he wants to work on a filter.
B: Because he wants to make more money.
C: Because he saw people who are lack of water get sick and die.
D: Because he saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty water.
（4）What does filter mean in Chinese?
A: 过滤器
B: 吸收剂
C: 除臭剂
D: 干燥剂
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A: Our environment is in the greatest danger now.
B: Marcus Deans has been working on a filter for five years.
C: Bria was the youngest kid of all the four kids in the text.
D: The first goal of Bye Bye Plastic Bags was to stop the use of plastic shopping bags.
【答案】ADDAD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的The truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.可知，这些塑料袋会成为海鲜。

故选A。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的Two junior high school students, Isabel and Melati Wijsen, started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013...The government of Bali made a law to stop the bags in October, 2019.可知，巴厘岛政府在两姐妹六年的努力之后制定了一条法律，禁止人们使用一次性塑料袋。

故选D。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段A teenager named Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty water when he was 12...Since then, he has been working on a filter.可知，马库斯·迪恩斯在研究NOGOS是因为他看到一张非洲小孩喝脏水的照片。

故选D。

（4）A 词义猜测题。

根据第四段People get sick and die just because they don't have enough clean drinking water. A teenager named Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty water when he was 12.人们生病和死亡只是因为他们没有足够的清洁饮用水。

一个名叫马库斯·迪恩斯(Marcus Deans)的青
少年在12岁时看到了一张非洲儿童饮用脏水的照片。

可推知，此处表示马库斯·迪恩斯想研究一个过滤器，让水变干净。

所以划线词表示过滤器。

故选A。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Two junior high school students, Isabel and Melati Wijsen, started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013. The group's first goal was to stop the use of single—use plastic shopping bags across Bali.可知，再见，塑料袋的最初的目标是在巴厘岛停止使用一次性塑料购物袋。

即D项与文章内容不符。

故选D。

第3题.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

On weekends and holidays, when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano, kids their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports.
According to Time for Kids, more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years. Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings
（收入）on their children's sports careers. The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010, according to Winter Green Research.
Alex Stearns is an eighth-grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut. The 16-year-old has been playing baseball since kindergarten
（幼儿园）. He plays it every other day. He told TEENS that his family spends over 1,200
（7,950 yuan）on his equipment and 300 on training each year.
Tristan Silveira, 16, from Los Gatos in California, also plays baseball. He plays for the All Star Academy, a club that has fostered
（培养）many Major League Baseball players. Silveira pays around 50 for every private lesson he takes. His family has supported him a lot. "My mom drives me to every practice, every game," he said.
Playing sports can bring many benefits
（益处）. Teenagers can take part in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships
（奖学金）for college. Brigid Selfors, 17, a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut, has received a full scholarship to Tulane University. Selfors
runs three seasons a year. She has won the State Open and other competitions many times. "I put 500 miles on my legs last summer," she said.
（1）What do US teenagers like doing during their time off? ______
（2）How much of their earnings do US families spend on their children's sports careers? ______
（3）How long has Alex Stearns been playing baseball? ______
（4）What is the All Star Academy? ______
（5）What does the author think about playing sports? ______
【答案】'
（1）They like playing sports./ Playing sports.
（2）Over 10 percent.
（3）Since kindergarten.
（4）It is a club that has fostered many Major League Baseball players.
（5）Playing sports can bring many benefits./ Playing sports is good for people. For US teenagers, they can even get scholarships for college.'
【解答】
（1）They like playing sports./ Playing sports. 根据第一段中On weekends and holidays, when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano, kids their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports. （在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴之类的东西时，美国同龄的孩子正在挥汗如雨地运动。

）可知，美国青少年在闲暇时间喜欢运动。

（2）Over 10 percent. 根据第二段中Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings
（收入）on their children's sports careers.可知，美国家庭会将收入的10%以上用于孩子的体育事业。

（3）Since kindergarten. 根据第三段中The 16-year-old has been playing baseball since kindergarten
（幼儿园）.可知，Alex Stearns从幼儿园开始就打棒球了。

（4）It is a club that has fostered many Major League Baseball players. 根据第四段中He plays for the All Star Academy, a club that has fostered
（培养）many Major League Baseball players.
（他为全明星学院效力，这家俱乐部培养了许多美国职业棒球大联盟球员。

）可知，全明星学院是一个培育了许多美国职业棒球大联盟球员的俱乐部。

（5）Playing sports can bring many benefits./ Playing sports is good for people. For US teenagers, they can even get scholarships for college. 根据最后一段中Playing sports can bring many benefits
（益处）. Teenagers can take part in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships
（奖学金）for college.可知，运动可以带来很多好处，青少年可以参加比赛，参加这些比赛的顶尖选手通常会获得大学的全额体育奖学金。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Kid's health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed sometimes
（1）______ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much.But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving problem or at least feeling better.
Trying taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
1.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to "trusted adults", such as parents or other relatives
（2）______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2.Don't take it out on yourself. Some times when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself
（3）______
3.Try to solve the problems. After you're calm and have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business
（4）______ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
4.Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster
（5）______
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Different people feel stress in different ways.
C. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
D. You need to figure out what the problem is.
E. And don't forget about your friends.
【答案】'B', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文Everybody gets stressed sometimes.可知每个人都会感觉到压力，而后文举例感到压力的不同方式，因此本题起到承上启下的作用说明不同的人以不同的方式感受到压力。

（2）E 根据前文Talk to 'trusted adults', such as parents or other relatives.可知要把你的压力告诉值得信赖的人，如父母亲属，而后文They might have had similar problems…他们可能与你有同样的问题，这里说的是你的朋友，因此不要忘记你的朋友。

（3）A 根据前文Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.可知要记得会有人帮助你，向你伸出援助之手，帮助你度过艰难的局面。

（4）D 根据后文Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知即使你不能解决全部问题，你能解决一部分，因此你需要指出问题是什么。

（5）C 根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能保持积极通过一个艰难的时期，你会觉得更好，因此当压力消失的时候你会感觉比以前更好。

3.语法填空
第5题.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

China and Western countries may have different cultures about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we all nod in agreement that pigs are ugly,（1）________ and stupid. However, the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the Year of the Pig in China. Science has proved that pigs aren't stupid at all. They have good long-term memories. And they（2）________ the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't. Also, there are cute pig characters（3）________ cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, is now（4）________ of the most popular cartoons in the world. The four members of the cartoon's pig family teach children about love, friendship, and the（5）________ of family.
【答案】'
（1）lazy ', '
（2）know', '
（3）in ', '
（4）one ', '
（5）value '
【解答】
（1）lazy 考查形容词。

空处与其后的stupid并列，应用形容词，且意思上与stupid 相近，结合所给词可知，lazy符合题意。

（2）know 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。

空处作谓语，应用动词。

根据前文Science has proved that pigs aren't stupid at all.可知，科学家证明猪一点也不愚蠢，所以此处应是指它们知道善待和不善待它们的区别，结合所给词可知，know符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形。

（3）in 考查介词。

根据空前的pig characters及空后的cartoons可知，卡通动画里也有小猪的角色，表示在……里，用介词in。

（4）one 考查代词。

根据空后的of the most popular cartoons in the world可知，此处应是考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……的……之一，因此此处应用代词one。

（5）value 考查名词。

空处作about的宾语，应用名词。

根据空后的of family及所给词可知，value符合题意，表示教会孩子关于爱、友谊和家庭的价值的事情。

value 作价值讲，为不可数名词。

第6题.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

It's very important for us to keep healthy in daily life. But（1）________ to keep healthy is a problem for us. Here is some（2）________ for us to follow.
First, we should have a healthy（3）________ habit. It's necessary for us to eat enough fruit and vegetables, because they provide things we need every day. We can't eat too（4）________ meat, or we will be fatter. Too much sugar also can be harmful to our teeth, so we can't eat too much sweet food
（5）________ we eat too much sweet food, there will be something（6）
________ with our teeth sooner or later. So, we should keep away（7）________ chocolate, candies and other sweet food.
Second, we should（8）________ some time doing exercise every day. Exercise plays（9）________ important role in keeping us healthy. The more exercise we do, the healthier we will be. We also must have enough sleep. After a day's（10）________ or study, eight or nine hours' sleep is good for our health.
Third, we should visit our doctors once at least half a year to prevent disease.
【答案】'
（1）how', '
（2）advice', '
（3）eating', '
（4）much', '
（5）If', '
（6）wrong', '
（7）from', '
（8）spend', '
（9）an', '
（10）work'
【解答】
（1）how 考查疑问副词。

根据分析这里表示但是如何保持健康对我们来说是个问题。

根据分析这里用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，在这里作主语。

表示如何用疑问副词how。

（2）advice 考查不可数名词。

some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

再结合下文给出的几点保持健康的建议，可知这里表示这里有一些建议供我们遵循。

表示建议可用不可数名词advice。

（3）eating 考查固定搭配。

根据分析此处表示饮食习惯，用固定搭配eating habit。

（4）much 考查固定搭配。

根据后文or we will be fatter否则我们会更胖可知这里表示我们不能吃太多肉。

空处修饰不可数名词meat，且表示太多，可用形容词短语too much。

（5）If 考查从属连词。

根据we eat、there will be...并结合语境，可推知空处所在的从句为if引导的条件状语从句。

主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。

在这里表示如果我们吃太多甜食，所以用if符合语境。

位于句首，首字母大写。

（6）wrong 考查形容词。

前文提到了Too much sugar also can be harmful to our teeth, so we can't eat too much sweet food.太多的糖也会对我们的牙齿有
害，所以我们不能吃太多甜食。

可推知这里表示如果我们吃太多甜食，我们的牙齿迟早会出毛病的。

表示某物出毛病可用there is something wrong with sth这个结构。

（7）from 考查介词。

前文提到了吃太多的甜食会对牙齿有害，所以这里表示所以，我们应该远离巧克力、糖果和其他的甜食。

固定搭配keep away from表示远离，符合语境。

（8）spend 考查动词。

根据分析这里表示第二，我们应该每天花一些时间做运动。

这里使用固定搭配spend some time
（in）doing sth花费多少时间做某事，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。

所以用spend。

（9）an 考查不定冠词。

根据分析这里表示运动在使我们保持健康方面起着重要作用。

这里使用固定搭配play an important role in...在……中起重要作用/扮演重要角色。

所以用an。

（10）work 考查不可数名词。

根据分析这里表示在一天的工作或学习之后，八或九个小时的睡眠对我们的健康是有益的。

名词所有格day's后接名词，表示工作可用不可数名词work。

4.填空题
第7题.
My brother is a lazy boy, and he h______ ever exercises every day.
【答案】'hardly'
【解答】hardly 考查频度副词。

句意：我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩，并且他几乎不锻炼。

hardly几乎不，符合句意。

第8题.
翻译句子
（1）这商店里的礼品在打折销售
（on sale）
（2）妈妈在扫除霉运
（sweep away）
（3）我可以加入他们的行列吗？（join）
（4）英国航空公司是最繁忙的国际航空公司之一
（British Airways）
（5）这里有一个池塘，里面有鱼
（with）
【答案】'
（1）The presents are on sale at the shop.\xa0
（2）My mother is sweeping away bad luck.
（3）Can I join them？
（4）British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.
（5）There is a pond with fish in it here.'
【解答】
（1）The presents are on sale at the shop. present礼物，礼品；on sale低价出售，固定短语；at the shop在商店里。

（2）My mother is sweeping away bad luck. 根据句意应该用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式；sweep away打扫，清扫，固定短语；bad luck霉运，不走运。

（3）Can I join them？can能，表示有能力做或者能够发生；加入某个团体用join，加入某个活动用join in。

（4）British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines. one of the+形容词最高级+名词，表示最……的其中之一；形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。

（5）There is a pond with fish in it here. 表示在某处有某物可以用there be句型；with表示带有，常作后置定语。

5.书面表达
第9题.
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的肆虐，我省推迟开学时间。

在这个长长的寒假，你是如何在网络学习的同时，进行体育锻炼，并提高自己的免疫力的呢？请根据以下要点和要求以My Special Home Exercise为题用英语写一篇短文。

参考词汇：prolong 延长；COVID-19 新型冠状病毒肺炎
要点：
1. 你为什么要进行体育锻炼；
2. 你选择的是哪种锻炼方式；
3. 你的感受是什么。

要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。

My Special Home Exercise
________
【答案】
My Special Home Exercise
How many pounds did you put on during this long holiday? Being indoors is no excuse for being lazy.
My PE teacher uses Ding Talk to give us classes. Online PE classes are really a special experience for us. It's funny to think that all my classmates are jumping up and down at home at the same time. But in hard times this, staving fit is important.
Besides, on the workout app Keep, I can choose different classes to exercise different parts of my body. And I can share my feelings and achievements with others. So let's get our bodies moving!
【解答】
My Special Home Exercise
How many pounds did you put on during this long holiday? Being indoors is no excuse for being lazy.
My PE teacher uses Ding Talk to give us classes. Online PE classes are really a special experience for us. It's funny to think that all my classmates are jumping up and down at home at the same time. But in hard times this, staving fit is important.
Besides, on the workout app Keep, I can choose different classes to exercise different parts of my body. And I can share my feelings and achievements with others. So let's get our bodies moving!。