2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？
（）
A. Don't put your feet on my s eat!
B. We will r each Beijing in 2 hours
C. What's the m eaning of this word？
D. Could I have some noodles inst ead of rice？
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
s eat的音标是[siːt]；r each 的音标是[riːtʃ]；m eaning 的音标是['miːnɪŋ]；inst ead 的音标是[ɪn'sted]，因此可知inst ead 的音标与其他三项不一样，故选D．
下面划线部分的发音哪一个与其他的不一样．
首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2.Mike goes for walk after dinner in the garden every day．（）
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步．后面是不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，故选B一点，一些．A几乎没有，C很少，修饰可数名词，D一些，修饰可数名词．
迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3.Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has friends here，
so he feels lonely．（）
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．a little．"一点"，用于不可数名词前，little"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于不可数名词前；a few"一点"，用于可数名词复数前，few"几乎没有"（否定意义），用于可数名词复数前．由下句so he feels lonely"因此他感到很孤独"可知，他没有朋友，friends 是可数名词的复数，故用few ，由题干"比尔在这个邻区里是一个新来的，在这儿没有朋友，因此他感到孤独．"可知，故应选择C．
比尔在这个邻区里是一个新来的，在这儿没有朋友，因此他感到孤独．
本题考查了词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4.Let's have a rest the time being，then we will continue to discuss the plan．（）
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
【答案】D
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【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是让我们暂时休息一下，然后我们将继续讨论这个计划．这里考查短语for the time being暂时，故选D．
让我们暂时休息一下，然后我们将继续讨论这个计划．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5.Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up
．（）
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；them意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词；theirs意思是"他们的"名词性物主代词．根据
"Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheep up．"宾语是the young patients ，这对年轻的父母在儿童医院里，因此可知这句话的意思是"许多善良的人经常去儿童医院看望这对年轻的父母去让他们振作起来．"故选B．
许多善良的人经常去儿童医院看望这对年轻的父母去让他们振作起来．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
6.The tree on sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas（）
A. all
B. neither
C. any
D. both
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在圣诞节路的两边都被装饰得非常漂亮．后面是复数名词，且路有两边，故选D两者都．A三者或三者以上都，B两者都不，C一些．
在圣诞节路的两边都被装饰得非常漂亮．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
president Donald Trump started his visit China November8，2017．（）
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. of
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国总统唐纳德•特朗普2017年11月8日开始访问中国．具体的某一天用介词on，故选C．
美国总统唐纳德•特朗普2017年11月8日开始访问中国．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8.When the flood broke out，
college students joined the volunteer group one after ．（）
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．空格前面的词语是 one after，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队．"one after another意思是"一个接一个"故选A．
当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队．
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9.It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．
（）
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B．
当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
10.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class we take notes．（）
A. If
B. unless
C. when
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是很难在课堂上复习我们学到的知识除非我们做笔记．故选B除非，如果不．A如果，C何时，D之后．
很难在课堂上复习我们学到的知识除非我们做笔记．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
11.We feel so proud that our country has developed than before．（）
A. quick
B. quickly
C. more quickly
D. most quickly
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们的国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲．后面than是比较级的标志，修饰动词develop用副词quickly的比较级，故选C．
我们的国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
12.Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now．（
）
A. is learning
B. will learn
C. learns
D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持
续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据"for about ten months "大约十个月了，因此可知学跳舞这个事情，开始于过去，一直延续了十个月，还有可能延续下去，因此可知要用现在完成时来填空，所以这句话的意思是"多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳的很好了．"故选D．
多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳的很好了．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13.My memory is so bad these days．I keep what I've just said．（）
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
D. forgot
【答案】C
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【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这些天我的记忆力太差了，我一直忘了刚才说的话．考查短语keep doing，故选C．
这些天我的记忆力太差了，我一直忘了刚才说的话．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
14.Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience excited．（）
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是优美的歌声和精彩的表演让观众感到兴奋．考查短语let sb．do，故选A感觉．
优美的歌声和精彩的表演让观众感到兴奋．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
15.It is relaxing a shower after a day's hard work．（）
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．A动词原形．B动名词．C不定式．D过去分词．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．选C．
一天的辛苦工作后洗澡是一种放松．
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
16.Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job，
he the first one to help．（）
A. will be
B. would be
C. was
D. a few
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯文承诺，如果有人在工作中遇到困难，他可以是第一个提供帮助的人．动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故选A．
凯文承诺，如果有人在工作中遇到困难，他可以是第一个提供帮助的人．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
17.-- will the visitors arrive at our school？In about 40minutes．（）
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校？大约40分钟后．这是一个一般将来时的特殊疑问句，故选B多久以后，回答常用介词in+一段时间，表示将来的含义．A多长，C多少，D多远．
多久后参观者将到达我们的学校？大约40分钟后．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
18.The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）
in the kindergarten（）
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
【答案】D
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
【解析】答案：D．may "可能，可以"，can"能，会，能够"，would"将要，愿意"，should"应该，应当"．由be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten．被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．前面是应该被．should be．由题干"政府说行动应该被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．"可知，故答案应选D．
政府说行动应该被开始阻止在幼儿园虐待儿童．
本题考查情态动词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上与句子的语境相结合，判断出正确答案．
19.--
--I think I can manage myself，but thank you all the same．（）
A. Anything I can do to help？
B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London，Jill？
C. Let's take a short break
D. Imagine what may happen in the future
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是有什么我可以帮忙的吗？我想我能应付，但还是要谢谢你．故选A有什么我可以帮忙的吗？B姬尔，你在伦敦过得愉快吗？C让我们休息一会儿．D想象一下将来会发生什么．
有什么我可以帮忙的吗？我想我能应付，但还是要谢谢你．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20.--In my opinion，
we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible．（）
--
A. Never mind
B. I think so，too
C. That's all right
D. Yes，please
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．A没关系．B我也这么想．C没关系．D是的，请．结合语境"依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人．"．可知，应该是"我也这么想．"．选B．
--依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人．
--我也这么想．
考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．Joshua Lee：
While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our(21)．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E-books need no papers at all．They will probably(22) our use of energy and natural resources．
(23)，e-books allow people to get information more easily．E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional
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bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place．
Joy Pamnani：
I strongly believe that print books must(24)．In my opinion，e-books have many disadvantages，E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（设备）？
Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books，they aren't
(25)at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e-reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．
E-books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to(26) problem．A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．
21. A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture
22. A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit
23. A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more
24. A. change B. help C. stay D. return
25. A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different
26. A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eating．
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C
【解析】75．答案：B．考查名词．A传统．B环境．C健康．D文化．句意"印刷业对我们的__造成了很大的损害．"．根据下一句Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper生产书籍意味着砍倒数以百万计的树木用于造纸．可知，应该是"环境"，选B．
76．答案：A．考查动词．A减少．B保护．C描述．D限制．句意"他们可能会__我们对能源和自然资源的利用．"．根据上一句E-books need no papers at all电子书根本不需要纸．可知，应该是"减少"．选A．
77．答案：D．考查搭配．A结果．B顺便地．C一方面．D另外．句意"___，电子书让人们更容易获取信息．"．根据上一句They will probably reduce our use of energy and natural resources．他们可能会减少我们对能源和自然资源的利用．可知，应该是"另外"，选D．
78．答案：C．考查动词．A改变．B帮助．C停留．D返回．句意"我坚信印刷书籍必须__．"．根据下一句In my opinion，e-books have many disadvantages，E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think在我看来，电子书有很多缺点，电子书不像你想象的那么环保．可知应该是"留下来"．选C．
79．答案：A．考查形容词．A便宜的．B有用的．C有趣的．D不同的．句意"它们一点也不__．"．根据上一句Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books因为在购买和阅读电子书之前，你必须在这些设备上多花些钱．可知，应该是"便宜的"．选A．
80．答案：C．考查名词．A读．B记忆．C睡觉、睡眠．D吃．句意"这些设备发出的光会导致__问题．"．根据下一句A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．一项研究表明读电子书阅读者比读纸质书籍的人多花费十分钟入睡．可知，应该是"睡眠"问题．选C．
文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍在今天的英语课上，学生们进行了演讲比赛，他
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
们讨论电子书是否应该取代印刷书籍．作者列举了一些学生的意见，指出了电子书的优缺点．
完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
Basic Photography
This is an eight-four course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera．The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film，light，and lenses（镜头．Bring your own 35mm camera to class．
Course Charge：150
Jan 9，11，16，18，Tues & Thurs.6-8pm
Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines．
This twelve-hour course is for people who don't know much about computers，but who need to learn about them．You will learn what computers are，what they can and can't do，and how to use them．；
Course Charge：75 Equipment Charge：10 Jan 6，13，20，27，Sat 9-12am
Joseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University．He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field．
Stop Smoking
Have you already tried to stop smoking and failed？Now it's the time to stop smoking using the latest methods．You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help you do it．
Course Charge：30
Jan.8，15，22，29，Mon.4-7pm
John Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking．Typing
This course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing．You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels．This allows you to learn at your own speed．Each program lasts 20hours．Bring your own paper．
Course Charge：125
Materials Charge：125
Two hours each evening for two weeks.\
This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before．
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If you are interested，please call 5647 8833，or contact us at www．Redstar．comYou can also fill the form given and mail is to 781N．Blue Lake Street，Green Island．
27.You need to pay ______ if you want to learn something about taking pictures
A. 30
B. 75
C. 125
D. 150
28.Which can be filled in the"________"as the title for the second course？______
A. Designing computers
B. Communicating online
C. Understanding computers
D. Learning computer games
29.If you take the third course，you can give up smoking ______ ．
A. in a more pleasant way
B. with the help of Joseph Saimde
C. by taking the latest medicine
D. in twelve hours
30.You'll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know ______ ．
A. how many hours of classes you should take in two weeks
B. which typing skill level you are at
C. what kind of business you should learn
D. how much you need to pay for each program
31.This advertisement is probably made by a/an ______ ．
A. travel agency
B. amusement park
C. exhibition-centre
D. training centre
32.The advertiser has offered ______ ways to contact them．
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five．
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B
【解析】69．D 细节考查题．根据第一个广告内容"Course Charge：150"可知，学习摄影技术要花费150，故答案为D．
70．C 细节考查题．根据
"This twelve-hour course is for people who don't know much about computers，
but who need to learn about them"可知，这个12小时的课程是为那些对计算机不太了解，但需要了解计算机的人而开设的．所以了解计算机可以做第二个课程的标题．故答案为C．
71．A 细节考查题．根据
"You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help y ou do it．"可知，你可以在没有疼痛或任何药物的情况下戒烟，这12小时的课程将帮助你戒烟．所以说你可以以一种更愉快的方式戒烟．故答案为A．
72．B 细节考查题．根据
"You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels"可知，你会在第一堂课中接受测试，检验你处于那种打字技术水平．故答案为B．
73．D 细节考查题．A旅行社，B游乐园，C展览中心，D培训中心；通读全文可知，本文是一个培训中心的广告，故答案为D．
74．B 细节考查题．根据"If you are interested，please call 5647 8833，or contact us at www．Redstar．com You can also fill the form given and mail is to 781N．Blue Lake Street，Green Island．"可知，这个广告提供了三种联系方式：打电话，发电子邮件和写信．故答案为B．
文章大意：本文是课程广告，包括摄影技术基础、理解计算机、戒烟和打字课程．
阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
四、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
33.Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问
句）
______students in our school______lunch at about half past eleven every day？
【答案】Do；have
【解析】答案：Do，have 分析原句，意思是我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭．要求改为一般疑问句，即我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，一般疑问句借助助动词do，后接动词原形，故答案是Do，have．我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭．我们学校的学生每天大约十一点半吃午饭吗？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
34.Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002（对划线部分提问）
______has Simon worked as an estate agent？
【答案】How long
【解析】答案：How long
划线部分since 2002是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，放在句首并大写首字母，原句是现在完成时的句子，提前助动词has，其它部分照抄，故答案为How long．
西蒙自2002以来一直是一名房地产经纪人．
西蒙做房地产经纪人多久了？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
35.Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会）is an exciting program．（改为感叹句）
______exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is!
【答案】What an
【解析】答案：What an
"What + （a/ an）+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是固定感叹句句型，表示对名词的感叹；后面有名词program，要用what，program是可数名词单数，而且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an，故答案为What an．
中国诗词大会是一个令人兴奋的节目．
中国诗词大会是一个多么令人兴奋的节目啊！
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
36.Who will look after your pet when you're away？（保持原意不变）
Who will____________your pet when you're away？
【答案】care；for
【解析】答案：care for
look after照看、照顾，同意短语是care for，前面有助动词will，后面用动词原形，结
合句意"你不在的时候谁将照顾你的宠物？"，可知答案为care for．
你不在的时候谁将照顾你的宠物？Who will care for your pet when you're away？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
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37.Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day．（改为一般疑问
句）
______students in our school______lunch at about half past eleven every day？
【答案】Do；have
【解析】答案：Do；have
含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句，要在句首添加助动词do或does，后面谓语动词用动词原形，因为此句的主语是Students，是复数，要添加do，并大写首字母；结合句意"我们学校的学生每天大约11：30吃午饭吗？"可知，答案为Do；have．我们学校的学生每天大约11：30吃午饭．
我们学校的学生每天大约11：30吃午饭吗？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
38.Does her aunt live in Canada？I am not sure．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
I am not sure______ her aunt______ in Canada．
【答案】if/whether；lives
【解析】答案：if/whether；lives
一般疑问句变成宾语从句，要用if/whether引导，变成陈述语序；根据句意"我不确定她姑姑是否住在加拿大．"可知，主句和从句都用一般现在时，从句的主语是第三人称单数，动词live要变成第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为if/whether；lives．
她姑姑住在加拿大吗？我不确定．
我不确定她姑姑是否住在加拿大．
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
五、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
39.A．relationship B．various C．special D．custom E．disappointed
Tea culture is different in countries in the world．There are（46）______ ways that are commonly used to make tea，such as white tea，green tea and black tea．And how to prepare tea may be different，too．In some places，people often boil tea with salt and butter．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses．As part of culture，tea has a（47）______ with history，health，education，communication and so on．
In some countries，tea plays an important part in social activities．For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）______ ．Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages．It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body．Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）______ dishes．Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．
【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】46．B．根据前一句：Tea culture is different in countries in the world．可知在世界上的各个国家，茶文化不同．再结合题干：There are（46）ways that are commonly used to make tea．可知一般用于沏茶的方法有很多种．又因题干的关键词ways是名词，所以用形容词来修饰，结合选项various各种各样的，是形容词，符合题意，故选B．
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
47．A．根据题干：As part of culture，tea has a（47）with history，health，education，communication and so on．可知茶文化和历史，健康，教育，交流等都有联系，又因题干前面的不定冠词a，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．再结合选项推知relationship 关系，联系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选A．
48．D．根据下一句：Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea．句意：当家人或朋友彼此联系的时候，他们就喝中午茶．可知茶成为了一种习俗．又结合题干：For example，afternoon tea is a British（48）．的关键词a British，可知该空需要填一个可数名词的单数．根据给出的选项可推知custom风俗，习俗，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．
49．C．根据下一句：Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones．可知茶蛋和茶虾是其中最流行的．又结合题干Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some （49）dishes．可知中国人也擅长用茶做一些特殊的菜肴．又因题干中的关键词dishes菜肴，是名词，所以该空填形容词修饰它．根据选项，所以special特殊的，特别的，符合题意，故选C．
本文主要讲了世界上的茶文化不同，平常沏茶的方法也各有不同．茶文化与历史，健康，教育和交往紧密相连．在一些国家，茶在社会活动中也起着很重要的作用．
本题考查的是用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．做这种题首先要熟悉题干，了解意思；然后熟悉所给词，再根据具体语境选出单词，根据具体要求把词的具体形式表达准确，做完后及时检查，查缺补漏．
40.A．operated B．immediately C．blew D．extremely E．collected
Money really fell from the sky!Many people in Garden City were（50）______ surprised at this last week．This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind．A 22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her company to the bank．She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind（51）______ her skirt up．To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt（52）______ ．Then the envelope
dropped．There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air．The money started falling all over the street．She （53）______ all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by，she got back most of the money．The clerk's manager was very understanding，but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on．
【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】50．D．考查副词．根据前一句：Money really fell from the sky! 句意：钱真的能从空中掉下来! 再结合题干：Many people in Garden City were（50）surprised at this last week．可知上周，住在花苑城市的很多人对这种情况很吃惊．又根据题干关键词surprised吃惊的，是形容词，可用副词来修饰，以该空填一个副词．又因所给选项extremely是非常，很的意思，符合题意，故该空选D．
51．C．考查动词．根据题干：She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind （51）her skirt up．可知固定短语blow …up突然吹起，又因when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去式，所以从句也用一般过去式，而blow的过去式是blew，故选C．52．B．考查副词．根据题干：To hold skirt down，she put her hands on her skirt（52）．可知为了抓她的裙子下来，她立即把她的手放在裙子上．所以该空需要填一个副词做时间状语，选项immediately立即，马上，符合题意，故选B．
53．E．考查动词．根据前一句：She （53）all the money she could find and with the help of the people passed by．可知钱全落在马路上，她在路人的帮助下，她收集她能找到的
11 / 17。