M5 Unit 2 The environment(练)(新高考江苏)(解析)

M5 Unit 2 The environment(练)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.(2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末)According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese ________ (货物)in China are still likely to ________(下降)in the near future.
【答案】goods, decrease
【句意】据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。

2.(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being, despite the
________(争论)going on around him.
【答案】debate
【句意】格林医生继续进行他的人体实验，尽管围绕他的争论仍在继续。

3.(2020·全国高一课时练习)As a party member, he feels his d________ is to serve the people heart and soul.
【答案】duty
【句意】作为一名党员，他觉得他的职责就是全心全意为人民服务。

4.(2020·全国高一课时练习)U.N. leaders are working hard to seek a peaceful solution to the ________(冲突).
【答案】conflict
【句意】联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。

5.(2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末)The police have the power to________(逮捕)bad people by law.
【答案】arrest
【句意】警察有权依法逮捕坏人。

6.(2020·天津高考真题)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(鼓掌)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
【答案】clapping
【句意】舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

7.(2021·全国高一课时练习)House prices have risen sharply over the last ________(十年) .
【答案】decade
【句意】过去十年里房价急剧上涨。

8.(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学)Compared to his ________(贪婪) mother,his generosity has won him many friends.【答案】greedy
【句意】与他贪婪的妈妈相比，他的慷慨为他赢得了很多朋友。

9.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Knowing that you show a preference for Tai Chi and are w________ to learn it, I’m more than glad to offer you some practical advice.
【答案】willing
【句意】了解到你对太极的喜爱并愿意学习，我非常乐意为您提供一些实用的建议。

10.(2019·全国高二课时练)For products, quality is more important than q________.
【答案】quantity
【句意】就产品而言，质量比数量重要。

11.(2021·全国高二课时练)We should make the most/best of the ________(回收的) materials.
【答案】recycled
【句意】我们应当最充分利用回收材料。

12.(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)It is universally acknowledged that money ________(流)to whoever it is that
controls the scarce thing.
【答案】flows
【句意】人们普遍认为，无论谁控制着这个稀缺的东西，资金都会流向他。

13.(2021·广东珠海市高一期末)A________ in reading, Mike didn’t notice the bus approaching.
【答案】Absorbed
【句意】Mike全神贯注地看书，没有注意到公共汽车开来了。

14.(2019·福建三明市三明一中月考)To their ________(赞扬), the workers managed to complete the project as
scheduled in spite of the bad weather.
【答案】credit
【句意】值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。

15.(2021·全国高一课时练习)There is a wide r________ of books in the bookshop, with their prices r________
from 1 dollar to 20 dollars.
【答案】range, ranging
【句意】书店里的书种类繁多，价格从1美元到20美元不等。

16.(2021·上海复旦附中高一期末)Atlantic City, which is the hot favourite to stage the boxing competition, is
being ________(大量涌入)with crazy fans from all over the world.
【答案】flooded
【句意】大西洋城是最受欢迎的拳击比赛举办地，全世界的狂热粉丝蜂拥而至。

17.(2019·全国高二课时练习)The government has announced plans to d________ for water in the desert.
【答案】drill
【句意】政府已宣布计划在沙漠中钻探水源。

二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.(百度翻译)She replied in a ________(measure)tone to his threat.
【答案】measured
【句意】她以很有分寸的语气回答了他的威胁。

2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it always makes a strong ________ on visitors.(impress)
【答案】impressive, impression
【句意】杭州是一个令人印象深刻的城市，总会给游客留下深刻的印象
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The medicine the factory ________ had many side effects, which proved that the ________ was harmful. Thus, the factory stopped its ________.(product)
【答案】produced, product, production
【句意】这家工厂生产的药有许多副作用，这证明该产品是有害的。

因此，工厂停止了生产
4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)An ________ was ill and a famous surgeon ________ on her at once. Shortly after the ________, the patient picked up.(operate)
【答案】operator, operated, operation
【句意】有位接线员病了，一位著名的外科医生马上给她做了手术。

手术后不久，病人就康复了。

5.(2020·山西太原市高一期末)Living in the new era, we should shoulder the _________(responsible)to achieve the Chinese dream.
【答案】responsibility
【句意】生活在新时代，我们应该肩负起实现中国梦的责任。

6.(2020·江苏仪征市第二中学高二期中)The secret to happiness that Sang Lan comes up with is to have ________ (appreciate)for good things in life.
【答案】appreciation
【句意】桑兰认为幸福的秘诀是要懂得欣赏生活中美好的事物。

7.(原创)________(economy)will consider using ________(measure)data to measure development trends in the region.
【答案】Economists, measurable
【句意】经济学家将考虑用可测量的数据来衡量该地区发展趋势。

8.(2021·全国高一课时练习)Her first task was to raise awareness of ________(environment) ________(conserve) in the village.
【答案】environmental, conservation
【句意】她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。

9.(2020·天津高一期末)Each one of us should be ________(environment)friendly and recycle our rubbish.
【答案】environmentally
【句意】我们每个人都应该环保，回收我们的垃圾。

10.(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)With the development of modern ________(electricity)engineering, we can
transmit power to wherever needed.
【答案】electrical
【句意】随着现代电气工程的发展，我们可以把电力输送到任何需要的地方。

11.(2019·江苏南通市南通一中课时练)A firm employs my retired father as a ________(consult).
【答案】consultant
【句意】一家公司雇用我退休的父亲做顾问。

12.(2021·天津一中高一期中)Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift on their ________ (arrive)at the hotel.
【答案】arrival
【句意】客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。

13.(2021·全国高一课时练习)China’s food production has grown faster than ________(consume)over the past few
years.
【答案】consumption
【句意】在过去几年里，中国粮食产量增长已超过粮食消费。

14.(2020·全国)The city has changed lot in such a short time. It is beyond ________(believe).
【答案】belief
【句意】这个城市在如此短的时间内变化非常大，令人难以置信。

15.(2019·上海杨浦区复旦附中月考)Out of ________ considerations, the most ________ way to get airline tickets is to book them half a year before the departure time. (economy)
【答案】economic, economical
【句意】出于经济上的考虑，最经济的买机票的办法是在起飞前半年预订。

16.(2021·广东高一期末)However, the government does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the Tibetan antelopes are still being hunted ________(legal).
【答案】illegally
【句意】政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕猎。

17.(2021·全国高一单元测试)The little boy was found eating an apple ________(greedy)in the kitchen this morning.
【答案】greedily
【句意】今天早上有人发现那个小男孩在厨房里贪婪地吃苹果。

18.(2020·上海高二专题练)They are going to have the serviceman install an ________(electricity)fan in the office
room tomorrow.
【答案】electric
【句意】他们明天要让服务人员在办公室里安装一台电扇。

19.(百度翻译)Science and technology is the first ________ power, which plays a great role in the process of
________ increasingly.(product)
【答案】productive, production
【句意】作者认为，科学技术是第一生产力，它在生产过程中，日益发挥重大作用。

20.(汉英多功能词典)Without a watch, the _________(measure)of time is not easy.
【答案】measurement
【句意】如果没有钟表，测量时间就不容易。

三、短语填空(填上恰当的词)
1.(百度翻译)Head of the Guangdong Provincial Transport Bureau, said many cars had queued ________ to wait for the holiday toll-free policy to come into effect at midnight.
【答案】up
【句意】广东省交通运输厅负责人说，很多车在午夜就已经排队等待假日车辆免费政策。

2.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The government has reaffirmed that it will ________ any necessary
________to maintain law and order.
【答案】take, steps/measures
【句意】政府重申将采取一切必要措施维护法律和秩序。

3.(2021·江苏省石庄高级中学高一课时练习)Mary had cleaned ________ all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.
【答案】up
【句意】在她妈妈下班回家之前，玛丽已经把所有的碎玻璃都清理干净了。

4.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I don’t really ________ her ________ a daughter so much as a very good friend
【答案】think of/see/regard, as
【句意】与其说我把她当作女儿，不如说把她当作好朋友。

5.(2021·全国高一课时练习)If we all do our part ________ the environment, the earth will become a more beautiful planet for us human beings.
【答案】for
【句意】如果我们都为环境尽自己的一份力，地球将会成为我们人类一个更加美丽的星球。

6.(2019·全国高二课时练习)Chinese athletes set ________up quite a few new world records in the Asian Games.【答案】up
【句意】中国运动员在亚运会上创造了好几项新的世界纪录。

7.(2020·福建省福州高级中学高一月考)You are lucky enough to be picked ________ from so many applicants for the job.
【答案】out
【句意】你真幸运，从那么多求职者中被选上了这份工作。

8.(2020·北京市第四十三中学高一月考)In many countries, people let ________ fireworks to celebrate their
traditional festivals.
【答案】off
【句意】在很多国家，人们燃放烟花来庆祝他们的传统节日。

9.(2021·嫩江市高级中学高二期末)They go to the supermarket before the food runs ________(=before the food is
run ________ ________).
【答案】out(out of)
【句意】他们在食物吃完之前去了超市。

10.(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期中)An increase in cars has resulted ________ the decline of public
transport.
【答案】in
【句意】汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。

11.(2020·福建厦门双十中学高一期中)We stop at home, surf the web but ________ the same time we are feeling increasingly cut off from each other than other time in human history.
【答案】at
【句意】我们待在家里，上网冲浪，但与此同时，我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。

12.(2021·全国高二单元测试)A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ________
way.
【答案】under
【句意】一名杀人犯越狱了，因此正在全国范围内搜捕他。

13.(2020·上海高一课时练习)Taking in too much sugar and protein is most likely to ________ serious damage
________ children’s development.
【答案】cause/do, to
【句意】摄入过多的糖和蛋白质最有可能对儿童的发育造成严重损害。

14.(2020·江苏扬州市·仪征市第二中学高二月考)—What do you think of the concert?
—Perfect! I enjoy the last song ________ particular .
【答案】in
【句意】“你如何看待这场音乐会？”“完美！我特别喜欢最后一首歌。

”
15.(2020·江西高二月考)Certain countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure ________ other countries;
however, many times they themselves are to blame.
【答案】on
【句意】某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责备。

16.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Let’s ________ the floor for discussion on that problem.
【答案】open
【句意】让我们就这个问题展开自由讨论。

17.(百度翻译)________but not________, he must review what he has studied at least three times.
【答案】Last, least
【句意】最后也是相当重要的就是，他必须把他所学过的内容至少复习三遍。

18.(2021·全国高二课时练)The husband had been out of work for months and as a result, the couple had to cut
back ________ their spending.
【答案】on
【句意】丈夫失业几个月了，因此夫妻俩不得不削减开支。

19.(2021·全国高一课时练习)What is special with regard ________ Rezwan’s project?
【答案】to
【句意】有关雷兹万的项目有什么特别之处？
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.(2021·全国高一课时练)很明显，当这条铁路建好后，当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。

_______________________ the local people will benefit from the railway when it is completed.
【答案】It is obvious that
2.(2021·甘肃兰州一中高二月考)最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格还算合理。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________________ was quite reasonable.
【答案】of which the price/the price of which/whose price
3.(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)如果我这次考试不及格该怎么办？
____________________ I fail in this examination?
【答案】What should I do if, What if
4.(2020·全国高一课时练习)毫无疑问，中国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。

___________________ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.
【答案】There is no doubt that/No doubt that
5.(2020·新疆乌鲁木齐市八中高一月考)相信你越努力工作，你得到的结果就会越好。

It is believed that ____________________________________.
【答案】the harder you work, the better result you’ll get
6.(2020·全国高三专题练)“医生告诉我们不要吃太多，但是我发现那很难。

”“医生是对的，你吃得越少，
你就将越健康。

”
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _____________ you eat, _____________ you will be.
【答案】The less, the healthier。