(精品人教)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea语篇解题微技巧 新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea
完形填空之利用语境解题
方法指导
做完形填空题时牢记上下文的关联和语境暗示对解题会很有帮助。

上下文是形成语境的基础,做题时要学会瞻前顾后,做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。

因为有时如果单独看空格,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错,句子也通顺,但结合全文内容来理解,就只有一个最佳答案。

像这篇完形填空的第1题,下文明显出现了treatment,还有第11题和第12题,这两题关联很大,是相辅相成的。

14题和上文的last swimmer相对应。

典例引领 (2016天津)
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to9 and insisted she go.
From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn’t10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 14 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 19 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
1.A.failure B.pressure
C.loss
D.illness
ually B.finally
C.firstly
D.frequently
3.A.improve B.train
C.join
D.contact
4.A.increased B.found
C.created
D.made
5.A.however B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.instead
e B.survive
C.save
D.waste
7.A.pull B.tell
C.hide
D.fire
8.A.afraid B.nervous
C.ready
D.free
9.A.take off B.set off
C.give up
D.show up
10.A.attend B.miss
C.ban
D.start
11.A.rich B.weak
C.firm
D.kind
12.A.trusted B.determined
C.experienced
D.embarrassed
13.A.frustration B.delight
C.excitement
D.surprise
14.A.beginner B.learner
C.partner
D.winner
15.A.cheer on pete with
C.respond to
D.run after
16.A.admitting B.explaining
C.announcing
D.whispering
17.A.humor B.will
C.honesty
D.wisdom
18.A.Although B.Since
C.Once
D.Because
19.A.discovery B.choice
C.influence
D.moment
20.A.through B.under
C.across
D.around
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

女儿Cathy通过自己的努力成了游泳队的一员。

她虽然成绩平平,但是却始终没有放弃,依靠自己顽强的意志获得了教练的认可。

1.D 根据下句中的treatment(治疗)可知,Cathy在小时候得了很严重的病(illness)。

2.B 根据After years of regular treatment可以判断出经过多年的定期治疗,她最终(finally)变得很健康。

3.C 根据上句中的“to be a swimmer”以及空格后的team可知,她想加入(join)我们当地的游泳队。

4.D 根据She practiced hard...可知她经过刻苦训练,最终成功加入了游泳队。

make it获得成功。

5.A 上句指出她成功加入了游泳队,而本句指出集体训练是一个艰难的开始,前后为转折关系,故however正确。

6.B 根据上句以及“She coughed and choked...”可知,她身体状况很差,几乎无法熬过最初的几周。

use使
用;survive艰难度过;save挽救;waste浪费。

7.A 根据“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可以判断出我听到她彻夜痛苦地咳嗽时,决定把她从这苦难中拉出来。

pull拉;tell告诉;hide隐藏;fire开除。

8.C 根据wearing her swimsuit可知,第二天Cathy一大早醒来后就穿上泳衣准备好(ready)去训练了。

9.C 根据insisted she go可知,我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该再去游泳,但是她拒绝放弃(give up),坚持要去。

10.B 根据kept swimming可知,她一直坚持游泳,从未错过(miss)每一次训练。

11.C 根据上句可知她一直在坚持训练,从未缺席过,因此她一心想做到最好。

firm坚定的,符合语境。

12.B 结合上文内容,并且根据with a passion and a mission可以得知,我10岁的女儿正在成为一个有热情和有使命的坚定的(determined)人。

13.A 根据冒号后的内容:在游泳比赛中她总是最后一名,可以得知她有遇到挫折(frustration)的时候。

14.D 根据上句的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可以得知Cathy很难接受她不是一名胜者(winner)的事实。

15.A 根据首句可知年终颁奖典礼到来了,由praise their accomplishments可以判断出,她不指望拿任何奖项,但还是为朋友们加油。

cheer on...为……加油。

16.C 根据后面的引号中的直接引语,可知在仪式即将结束时,我突然听到总教练宣布(announce)最高荣誉归Cathy。

17.B 结合上文Cathy虽然经历很多困难但始终不放弃的事迹以及enthusiasm,可知Cathy以自己的意志(will)和热情鼓舞了众人。

18.A 虽然技能和天赋带来了伟大的成功,但是一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是勇气。

根据句意可知A项正确。

19.D 结合上文内容并且根据of my daughter’s life可知,这是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻(moment)。

20.A 根据in her ten years可知,在她十年里所经历的一切中,这是真正成功的时刻。

through经过(全部的过程或经历)。