2013高考英语真题(详解)四川卷

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（2013四川）
英语
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。

2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. （2013四川）--I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
--________.
A. I really envy you
B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great
D. Take it easy
1. A. I really envy you. 我真的很羡慕你。

B. Glad to hear that. 很高兴听你这么说。

C. Sounds great. 听起来不错。

D. Take it easy. 别紧张，放轻松。

从题目中我们可以看出，说话人此时处于一种很紧张的状态，因此答句应该是劝慰对方放松心情，应选D。

2. （2013四川）The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
2.本题考查代词的相关考点。

该空所代替的名词为“the traffic”, 表特指，且同类不同物。

A 选项“one”表泛指，D 选项“it”表示同类同物，C 选项“this”不能用于类比的结构之中，故正确答案为C。

3. （2013四川）Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!
A. waits
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
3.本题考查时态。

根据题意分析可知，“校车目前正在等着我们”，因此应该用现在进行时，正确答案为D。

4. （2013四川）Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
4.本题考查连词。

A 选项“or”意为“否则”；B 选项“and”意为“并且”，表顺接；C 选项“but”意为“但是”，表转折；D 选项“so”意为“所以”。

根据题意，“读过这个故事之后，你就会认识到不是所有东西都可以用钱买到”。

两句话之间是顺接的关系，故正确答案为B。

5. （2013四川）--Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C.needn't
D. won't
5.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

当把握性较大时，肯定句中用must，否定句中用can’t。

由题意可知，“你的眼睛怎么这么红？”可以看出说话者作出下述判断时是有一定的事实根据的，把握性较大，故正确答案为A。

6.（2013四川）_______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
6.本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

根据分析可知，在主语从句中缺少said 的宾语，即从句成分不完整，应该填入代词“what”，故正确答案为C。

7.（2013四川）He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.
A. even if
B. as if
C. because
D. before
7.本题考查连词。

“even if”意为“尽管，即使”，“as if”意为“好像”，“because”意为“因为”，“before”意为“在……之前”。

由题意可知，“他太忙了。

尽管他想，却没办法抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子”。

故正确答案为A。

8. （2013四川）_______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Known not
8.本题考查非谓语动词。

前半句为了避免重复，省略了一部分内容，若补全之后题目就会简单得多。

(The girl is) not knowing which university to attend, (so) the girl asked her teacher for advice. “girl”和“know”之间为主谓关系，应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动，故正确答案为A.
9. （2013四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.
9.本题考查定语从句。

先行词为environment，在定语从句中，live 为不及物动词，故从句成分完整，应选择关系副词。

environment 表地点，故正确答案为D。

10. （2013四川）The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. completed
D. having been completed
10.本题考查非谓语动词。

由“next year”可判断动作尚未发生，应该用非谓语动词中的不定式to do 结构，故正确答案为B。

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2013四川）"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my hed, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个
11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud
完形填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选选项作出尽可能合理的分析判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑清晰。

完形填空依然是四川卷历年最喜欢考察的模式，从负向转为正向，其中有一个重大转折的常规文章，选项单词均为常考单词，未出现超纲生僻词汇。

今年完形填空的文章讲述的是一个小女孩头上因为被油烧伤，头顶有疤痕秃顶，从自卑到自信的过程。

我们来具体分析：
11. A. Hat 帽子，B. scarf 头巾，C .scars 伤痕、伤疤，D. cuts 割伤、划伤，从后文得知男孩是被烫油烧伤，所以头上应该是伤痕，也可以从下文“But she’ll be____with scars on her head.”找到scars 这个词，所以答案是C。

12. A.Still 仍然，B.just 仅仅，C.never 从不，D.seldom 几乎不，从前面的eventhough 引导的让步状语从句可以看出作者仍然觉得听到那些外号觉得糟糕，所以答案是A。

13. 整整一碗滚烫的油掉在头上应该是烧伤----D. burns，所以答案是D。

14. A.Be rushed to 被紧急送到，B.be led to 被带到，C.be invited to 被邀请到，D.be forced to 被迫到，作者烧伤后，应该是被紧急送到医院，所以答案是A。

15. A. Learn to do 学习做，B. fight to do 努力做、拼命做，C. return to do 返回做，D.decide to do 决定做，根据文意，应该是医生努力地拯救了我的生命，而不是才学着做或者入院几周了才决定拯救作者的生命，所以答案是B。

16. A. Happy 幸福的、快乐的，B .lucky 幸运的，C .lonely 孤单的，D .poor 可怜的，医生肯定是告诉作者父母作者能活下来很幸运，所以答案是B。

17. A .Be pressed with 窘迫于，B.be occupied with 忙于，C. be left with 被留下，D. be painted with 被画上，本题应该是头上留下了伤痕，所以答案是C。

18. A. Possibly 可能地，B. usually 经常性地，C. finally 最终地，D. nearly 几乎，我经常戴着头巾，所以答案是B.。

19. 后半句说人名就会叫我一些难听的名字比如“秃子”，所以前面应该是条件状语从句，用C.if 引导，所以答案是C。

20. 即使我的朋友经常安慰我，他们从未______理解那是什么感觉，应该填入真正地D . really, 而不是A. correctly 正确地,B. roughly 大概地，C.easily 简单地，所以答案是D。

21. A.Be promoted to 被提拔为，B.be introduced to 被引荐到，被介绍到，C.be reported to 被报道为，D.be carriedto 被带到，作者是挺别人介绍去的儿童烧伤夏令营，所以答案是B。

22. A .Meet 遇到，B .recognize 认出，C .remember 记得，D .catch 找到，所以答案是A。

23. A.Honest 诚实的，B.strong 坚强的，C.active 有活力的，D.young 年幼，Stephanie 从不被任何人打垮，可见她是很坚强的，所以答案是B。

24. A. Write down 写下，B. agree with 赞同，C .pass on 传递，D .listen to 听，后半句说“我们和别人没什么不同”，所以是不要停别人怎么说，所以答案是D.
25. A.Promise 承诺，B.encourage 鼓励，C.order 命令，D.calm 使冷静，根据题意，Stephanie 应该是鼓励我，所以答案是B.
26. 史蒂芬妮告诉作者，即使不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的it 指的是头巾scarf，所以不戴头巾是without the scarf,所以答案是C。

27. 史蒂芬妮和我经历相似，所以是similar,而不是strange 奇怪的，hard 艰难的，important 重要的，我人生中第一次和有相似经历的人交流，注意不能选艰难的，这是一个易误导的选项，所以答案是A.
28. By her bravery 被她的勇敢_____A. allowed 被允许，B required 被要求，C .guided 被引导,D .inspired 被激励，作者勇敢的取下头巾，是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激励的结果，所以答案是D.
29. A. Hide away 藏起来，B .give away 捐出，C .keep away 不接近，D .put away 收好，作者之前一直用头巾掩盖伤疤，所以答案是A.
30. A. Be sick of 厌倦，B.be aware of 知道、了解，C.be tired of 厌烦，D.beproud of 以....为傲，根据文章内容，在与史蒂芬妮交往以后，我对自己的长相不再自卑，所以答案是D.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
（2013四川）
31. What you have just read is a _______.
A. note
B. report
C. schedule
D. poster
32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?
A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.
C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.
33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
A. $20.
B. $40.
C. $60.
D. $80.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.
A
这是一篇应用广告类文章，截取的一副海报的文字内容，小标题清晰，文章内未出现生僻单词，应该说还是比较简单。

31. 从文章的格式和内容可以明显看出这是一副海报，A .note 纸条，B .report 报道，C .schedule 日程安排，
D .poster 海报，所以答案是D。

32. 副标题写的“to celebrate the Year of the Snake”，可以看出是迎接中国新年的一个活动，所以答案是D。

33. 从文中“buy three tickets and get one free”可以知道四个人买票能买三张送一张，所以只花60美元。

34. 海报上明确标注了“free soft drinks”,看题必须仔细，答案是B.
B
（2013四川）On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.
The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
"Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
"Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.
Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.
After 30minutes, they reached the pier.
35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A. To go boat rowing.
B. To get back their football.
C. To swim in the open water.
D. To test the umbrella as a sail.
36. What does "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The beach.
B. The water.
C. The boat.
D. The wind.
37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A. To take in enough fresh air.
B. To consider turning back or not.
C. To check his distance from the boys.
D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
38. How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
35.从文中第二段可以看到“Christian and Jack rowed out to a boat to search for a football”可以知道本题应选to get back their football.所以答案是B.
36.从文中可以找到“a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the windand pulled the boat into open water. ”可以知道“it”指的是the wind，所以答案是D。

37.从文中第五段可以看到“every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress”可以知道Tim 常常抬头的目的是为了看游了多远，也就是离孩子们多远，多以答案是C。

38.文中倒数第三段有“Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.”可知，两个男孩是被蒂姆拽到码头的，所以答案是A。

C
（2013四川）LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
"Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people," Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. "you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."
The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong,。