河南省2012年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题.pdf

英语试题
说明：
1．本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号，密封线内不要答题。

3．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the woman mean?
Mary likes dancing very much B. Mary should have dancing classes
Mary doesn’t dance that much
Why does the man feel out of breath ?
He is shocked B. He is too fat. C. He is weak
How is the man’s mother?
She is getting better B. She is badly ill C. She is too worried
What is the time actually ?
3:05 B. 3:00 C. 2:55
How does the man usually go to school?
By subway B . By bus C. By car
第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

What’s wrong with the man?
He has a sore throat B. He has a stomachache C. He has a case of the flu
How often should the man take the medicine?
Twice a day B. Three times a day C. Four times a day
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

What does the woman have to work so hard?
A pianist B. A teacher C. A doctor
Why does the woman have to work so hard?
She wants to earn enough money for her children
She plans to start a music school for disabled children
She wants to save enough money to donate to her country
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

When is the woman’s train ticket for ?
This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning D. Tomorrow afternoon
How many children are there in the woman’s family besides her?
4 B.
5 C. 6
What do we know about the man?
He hasn’t decided whether he would go home.
He lives a hundred and fifteen miles away.
He is the only child in his family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Who will pick up the woman at the airport?
Her parents B. Her brother C. Her husband
What is the man here for ?
Attending a conference on pollution
Furthering his education
Going sightseeing by himself
Which of the following cities did the woman visit?
Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen
What can we learn from the conversation?
The woman takes two boxes with her
The woman goes travelling every year
The man comes to China every other year
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

What is Carole worried about ?
She is a bit too fat B. She is a bit too shy C. She is a bit too lazy
What does Carole often do when she feels unhappy ?
She often stays at home and watches TV.
She often goes out to find something to eat.
She often goes out to find something to eat.
What are Carole’s favorites?
Bread, pies , and colas. B. Bread ,cookies, and chocolates.
Hot dogs, pies, and ice-cream.
What suggestion did the doctor give Carole?
Talking to someone face to face
Drinking more milk than usual
Going out with her friends
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them．
—Keep looking. is sure to turn up．
A．One B．It C．That D．This
22．Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago．
A．that B．than C．which D．what
23．______fail in the coming examination, Xiao Ming is working hard to go over his lessons.
A. Don’t to
B. Not to
C. To not
D. Not being to
24．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．
—I told you it would easily break it was the weakest．
A．when B．there C．that D．where
25. Sam insisted that the picture Mr. Green referred to _______.
A. be worth buying
B. was worth to be bought
C. being worth buying
D. was worth buying
26. —Go for a picnic this weekend ,Ok?
—______. I love getting close to nature .
A.I couldn’t agree more
B. I am afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so
27. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that____, the better our holiday will be.
A. we go the further
B. the farther do we go
C. the further we go
D. the further we will go
28. —Do you know our town at all?
—Yes, this is the third time I_______ here.
A. was
B. am coming
C. came
D. have come
29．______at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
30. he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
31．The time is drawing near _____food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.
A. where
B. when
C. whether
D. why
32．We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all_______.
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
33．When we saw from the plane,______ new-looking earth appeared before us, _______earth that we had never seen before.
A. the , the
B. a , an
C. an , the
D. the , an
34. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith______, so we only had time for a few words
A. had just left
B. has just left
C. was just leaving
D. just left
35. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ______the problem_______.
A. to solve, being discussed
B. solving , to discuss
B. solving, being talked about D. to solve, to talk about
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.
The conversation soon turned into complaints about 36 in work and life. Offering his 37 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 38 with a large pot of coffee and a 39 of cups---porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautiful—telling them to 40 themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “if you have 41 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 42 , leaving behind the plain and 43 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 44 of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup 45 adds no quality to the coffee. 46 it is just more expensive and in some cases 47 hides what we drink.”
“ 48 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 49 you consciously went for the best cups…. And then you began 50 each other’s cups.”
Now consider this: 51 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 52 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the 53 of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 54 to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups 55 you … enjoy the coffee instead.
36. A. stress B. dreamC. sorrow D. truth
37. A. friends B. customersC. fellows D. guests
38. A. carriedB. returnedC. arrived D. reached
39. A. kindB. variety C. sort D. number
40. A. devote B. expose C. help D. addicted
41. A. searched B. witnessedC. noticed D. discovered
42. A. taken upB. brought inC. sold out D. cut down
43. A. expensiveB. cheapC. beautiful D. usual
44. A. point B. answer C. source D. result
45. A. by itself B. on its ownC. for itself D. itself
46. A. At no time B. At timesC. In no case D. In most cases
47. A. everB. evenC. never D. hardly
48. A. WhatB. ThatC. Which D. Whether
49. A. but B. soC. and D. for
50. A. suspectingB. likingC. envying D. eyeing
51. A. LoveB. LifeC. Future D. Failure
52. A. They B. WeC. You D. What
53. A. quantity B. styleC. quality D. standard
54. A. have B. hesitateC. forget D. fail
55. A. force B. driveC. puzzle D. amaze
A
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried（谴责）a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from
liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
56. According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A. He/she would be condemned by the public.
B. He/she would be awarded by the government.
C. The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love, respect for him/ her
D. He/she would have to worry about liability.
57. Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
A. Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
B. The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C. High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
D. Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
58.In recent years, society’s values is believed to be affected by___________. .
A. people’s perceptions
B. profit and materialism
C. the apathy of bystanders
D. the morals of society
59. Where is the article most probably taken from?
A. A fashion magazine.
B. A news report.
C. A science fiction.
D. An education column.
B
Talk to yourself
It may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like ‘it is cold today’ or ‘it is sunny today’ and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.
Talk to friends
Even if they don’t speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know what’s coming. Even a simple ‘good morning ’ or ‘see you later’ in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.
Listen to music
Listen to music in your new language. You’ll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.
Make mistakes
The easiest language learning tip to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?
Find a language club
When you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.
60. If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, you’d better _____________.
A. try to find a language club in your area
B. talk to yourself and name things as you pass them
C. not to be afraid to make mistakes
D. listen to music in your new language
61.According to the passage , we know ___________
A. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our English might be
B. "talking to yourself" is the best way to learn a language
C. If someone doesn’t speak your new language, you should not practice with them.
D. Not all language clubs are helpful.
61. You will master the usage of your new language if you ________ according to the material.
A. talk to yourself
B. talk to friends
C. listen to music
D. find a language club
63.The main idea of this passage is ___________ .
A. the more practice, the better your English will be
B. practicing speaking English in different ways
C. language learning tips
D. some advice on English learning
C
More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets.
It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in there parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.
Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Globai Wealth and Investment Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会), and not to his children.
“We want to five it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.
Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
64．We can learn from the passage that .
A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
65．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to .
A．responsible childrenB．Bill Gates and his wife
C．first-generation richD．rich parents
66．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show .
A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the positive impact of charity on society
C．the way of giving back to society
D．the importance of independence for children
D
Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers. Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.
“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
Children are more vulnerable（易受伤的）to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液体）. No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in
their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）.
67. Why is the warning in the small print?
A. They don’t want the users to pay attention to it.
B. There is not enough space for the warning.
C. They think people will not care about it.
D. The warning is not important at all.
68. According to Ms. Davis, brain cancer increase ____.
A. among children
B. among old people
C. in the twenties
D. among pregnant women
69. Why do children easily be affected by radiation?
A. Because they haven’t grown up.
B. Because they are too young to protect themselves.
C. Because they use cell phones more often than adults.
D. Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Be careful when using cell phones.
B. Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear.
C. Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.
D. Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多途选项。

Peer pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life．____71____ If you need further guidance, this article might help you．It provides three effective tips to deal with it:
Be with friends who respect your beliefs．
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with．It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you． 72 You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides．Your friends will understand you for that．They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life．
73
When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it． You can actually decide not to be one of them．When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your
decision．____74____ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in．
Learn how to say no．
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends．When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say
no．____75____ You cannot just say yes to anything．You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you．So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends．
A．Have a firm decision．
B．Don't blame others．
C．This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered．
D．You should know how to deal with it．
E．You can always deal with it positively．
F．This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing
G．Just be straightforward and say it without hesitations．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind
started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I come back into my house,
it was raining more harder and harder. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李雷，是北京一中的一名学生, 想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。

1. 1991年5月1日生于北京；
2. 今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；
3. 对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；
4. 熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。

注意：1. 词数：100字左右；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

4. 参考词汇：编程make programs
Dear Manager,
I am a student from Beijing No. 1 High School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模）
英语试题答案
阅读解析：
语篇导读：10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。

这人义道德何在？
【答案与解析】文章向我们介绍了5种有效的学习语言的建议。

60. B细节理解题。

第一段的“This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. ”所说的“This simple language learning tip”就是“Talk to yourself”。

61. A推理判断题。

倒数第二部分告诉我们：Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?由此可以推断，犯的错误越多，英语就会说的越流利。

62. C推理判断题。

由listen to music 部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能更深层的理解语言背后的文化，这也就是题干所说的真正掌握了语言的用法。

age group and a drop for the older population”可脑癌主要发生在20多岁的时候，故选C项。

69. D. 细节理解题。

根据“Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液体）”可知，小孩更容易受辐射的影响是因为他们的头骨更薄，大脑更容易受伤，故选D项。

70. A. 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍使用手机的负作用，最后警示人们要正确使用手机。

因此A项更能说明全文的主旨，而其它三项只是文中的细节
短文改错:
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for
the suddenly
over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air
was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my
and
room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out
∧ the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of them rain began
of drops
to fall. When I come back into my house, it was raining more harder and
came more去掉
harder. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house.
When I ran out of my room to find out that had happened, a big tree had
what
fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
broken。