2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's worl

Unit 3Tomorrow's world
A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子
1．(被动的)smoking means taking in someone else's cigarette and it is also harmful to health.
2．With the growing development of IT technology，(网络)is no longer strange to us.
3．Information must be stored so that it is (平安的)from accidental deletion.
4．Yesterday I mislaid my (生物学)book，and it took me about half an hour to find it.
5．In (城市的)and rural China，the first nine years of schooling are supposed to be free.
6．Joe gathered the boys and girls of the (邻近的地方)for a picnic.
7．It is (连续不断的)dropping that wears the stone.
8．When nutrients are in short supply，the body cannot (正常运转) properly.
9.(收拾)up his collected books，he found a suit of precious stamps unexpectedly.
10．Palm trees far away look as if they were (漂浮)in the sky.
11．He was shocked when he heard that his friend had been a of murder.
12．If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun，they will f ．13．The director of the zoo told us that two monkeys had e from the zoo.
14．My shoes are w out.I will have them mended this afternoon.
【答案】8．function
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
15．Being is the first step toward becoming successful.(confidence) 16．Mail order is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient) 17．One of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play. (advantage)
18．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
19．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I during the ，ask our market leader for more information.(present) 20．He was in a car accident and his prevented him from holding any job.(disable)
21．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)
22．To my ，the news the whole class and their teachers were also .(amaze)
23．To my ，I saw a expression on his face due to his test score.(disappoint)
24．The bought some 3D and materials，hoping to get some gadgets(设计精巧的小机械) for his son.(print) 【答案】15.confident16.convenience17.disadvantage18.impression；impressed19.presented；presentation20.disabled；disability21.injured；injury 22.amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed23.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing 24．printer；printers；printing；printed
A．补全以下短语
1．add to 增加，使增强，使扩大
2．connect with/to 与……连接
3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布
4．put forward 提出，提议
5．in the convenience of 在……方面是方便的
6．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻
7．in the long term/run 从长远来看
8．compared with 与……比拟起来
9．as to 至于，关于
10．set up 设立，建立
11．be concerned about 关心，挂念
12．last but not least 最后但同样重要的
13．speak of 说起，谈到
14．be filled with 充满
15．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸
16．hold on to sth. 紧紧抓住
17．in terror 惊慌地
B．选用上述短语填空
18．Many words have been this edition of the dictionary.
19．The program first by him，I think，is practical.
20．The investigation was under the direction of a senior police officer.
21．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.
22．adults learning foreign languages children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.
23．That old man was suspected to the crime.
24．In the picture presented，an oil lamp bright light in the dark.
25．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own.
26．It was advised that all the students should each other in our class.
27．，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.
28.I promise you I'm always there，when your heart sorrow and despair.
29．The bomb in the air and luckily no one was injured.
30．While it was thundering，the little boy held his mother's arm tightly ．
31.universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?
【答案】18.added to19.put forward20.carried out21.in the long term/pared with 23．be connected with24.gives out25.set up 26.be concerned st but not least 28．is filled with29.blew up30.in terror 31．Speaking of
1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
[译文]使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
[解读]句中“not only...but also〞连接了两个并列分句。

当not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句通常用局部倒装。

[仿写]他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。

Not only a musical performance, a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
2．This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
[译文]这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。

[解读]compared with...“与……相比〞，该短语是过去分词短语在句中作状语。

[仿写]和汽车相比，自行车对我们的安康更有益。

，bikes are of greater benefit to our health.
3．In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
[译文]在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。

[解读]“是某人该做某事的时候了〞。

[仿写]是我们应该把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。

It's about time that we ．
【答案】
点释6个考纲单词
amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
[应试指导](1)amaze相关派生词的用法(2)活动类写作高频用词
(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的
It's amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement 愕地
[联想发散]可用于“to one's＋n.〞构造的抽象名词还有：
delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。

[小试身手]用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①I was (amaze)that he'd come up with this sweet idea.
我很惊讶他想到了这个好主意。

②sales on Alibaba，China's largest e­commerce group，reached over RMB 50 billions on Singles' Day.
中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额到达500多亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。

【答案】①amazed②It is amazing that
confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的
(1)be confident with 对……有信心
be confident in 自信，信任
be confident of 确信……
be confident about sth./that... 相信……
(2)confidence n. 信心，自信
have confidence in 对……有信心
[小试身手]介词填空/用confident的适当形式填空
①There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident the children was asked to take charge of him.
幼儿园里有一个非常淘气的男孩，一般说来，就需要有一位对孩子很有自信的教师来管他。

②From her smile，I knew that she was confident victory.
从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。

③Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person's . (2021·江苏高考·完形填空)
从早期的努力克制自卑心理，戴尔开场理解向听众表达思想的能力能建立个人自信。

【答案】①with②of③confidence
disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 胜过
[小试身手]完成句子/介词填空
①Yet，in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that—we assess the of decisions all the time.(2021·江苏高考·阅读理解B)
然而，在某种意义上，做事准确是人的本性——我们总是评定决定的利与弊。

②He took advantage the good weather to go for a walk.
他趁着天气好，出去散散步。

③A man who can think will always have an advantage others.
能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

【导学号：36742064】【答案】①advantages and disadvantages②of③over
accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责
accuse...of... 指责/谴责……
accuse...for... 因……而责怪……
accuse...as... 指控……为……
He was accused of piracy by the music industry.
音乐界控告他盗版。

易混辨析
accuse/charge/blame
accuse 指责或指控某人的过错或罪行，可用于一般意义上的指责或责怪或用于法律意义上的指控或控告。

常用构造：accuse sb.of (doing) sth.
charge 语气比accuse强，多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

常用构造：charge sb.with sth.
blame 指由于错误、过失而指责别人，侧重指对产生的不良后果负有责任。

①Though this young man was accused a thief，he was very calm.
尽管这位年轻人被指控为小偷，但他非常镇静。

②Man often accuses nature his own misfortune.
人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。

③She was upset，for the teacher accused her carelessness.
她很心烦，因为教师指责她粗心大意。

(2)选词填空(blame/accuse/charge)
④A reporter who was of spreading the rumor finally was with guilt and it was requested that he should be to for the wrong report.
【导学号：36742065】【答案】①as②for③of④accused；charged；blame
function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n．作用，功能；职能
function as... 担任/起……作用，具有……功能
function well(properly)/normally/efficiently
运转良好/正常/高效运转
[小试身手]选用function的相关短语填空
①It's reported that flights in and out of Taipei are ．
②During the war，when London was bombed，many underground stations
bomb shelters.
【答案】①functioning normally/well/properly ②functioned as escape vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱vt.避开，防止；被遗忘，被忽略n. 逃离，逃脱
[应试指导](1)后跟非谓语形式的考察(2)熟词新义的考察
escape from 从……逃走；逃脱，逃跑
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
have a narrow escape 幸运逃脱，九死一生
[小试身手]用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Compared with the (escape)driver，I am proud of what I did.
和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情而自豪。

②It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic accident the other day.
据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。

③The residents were trying to the fire but were overcome by smoke.
居民们正设法逃出大火，却被烟熏倒了。

④Last year he in a big fire，and he doesn't want to risk his life a second time.
去年他在一次大火中死里逃生，因此他不想再去冒生命危险了。

【答案】①escaped②being killed③escape from ④had a narrow escape
诠释3个核心短语
add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
[应试指导]add非谓语形式作定语或状语的考察
add up 合计，相加
add up to 合计为，结果是
add...to... 把……加到……中
[小试身手]用add相关短语完成句子
①Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.
也许你认为能容易地用金钱来增加你的幸福感。

②You will get the final result when you all the numbers.
你把所有的数加起来就知道最终结果。

③Add up the figures to see how much they ．
把所有数据都加起来看看总共是多少。

【答案】①add to②add up③add up to
put forward提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)
[应试指导]put forward，come up with，raise
put away 把……收拾好，整理；储存
put aside 把……放到一边；储存(钱)备用
put up with 忍受，容忍
put down 放下，写下；镇压
put off 推迟，延期
put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿
[一词多义]用put的相关短语填空
①In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2021·天津高考·阅读理解)在第一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务因为它要么是很枯燥要么是非常难。

②Your own personal robot will follow you around，books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.(2021·安徽高考·阅读理解A)
③He glanced at the note, and went on with the meeting.
【答案】②putting away③put it aside
as to至于，关于
as for 关于，至于
concerning prep. 关于，就……而言
regarding prep. 关于，至于
in/with regard to 关于，至于
on the matter of 关于，至于
[小试身手]同义替换
①I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.As to(＝/ ) the party on July lst，I shall be pleased to attend. (2021·江苏高考·单项填空) 收到你的电子邮件，我总是很开心。

至于七月一日的聚会，我很乐意参加。

②We'd like to hear your proposal on the matter of(＝/ )packing.
我们很想听听你们就包装问题的意见。

【答案】①With regard to/As for②concerning/regarding/as to
阐释2个高考句型
Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
句型公式：not only...but(also)．..
“not only...but (also)．..〞连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅……，而且……〞。

该构造的具体用法如下：
(1)连接两个对称的并列成分，此时also可以省略。

(2)连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要用局部倒装，第二个分句不用倒装。

有时but和also可以省略其一，或者都省略。

(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即：就近原那么)。

[小试身手]
Not only people relaxation and pleasure，but it can increase their knowledge.
旅游不仅让人们放松、感到愉快，而且可以增加人们的知识。

【导学号：36742066】【答案】can travel give
In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。

句型公式：It's about time that...
It is about/high time that...到……的时候了，that从句要用虚拟语气，即：动
词用过去时(用was的地方不用改成were)或should do(should不可省略)。

It is time for... 到了……的时间了
It is time to do... 到了做……的时候了
It is the first/second...time that从句(现在完成时)
It was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成的)
[名师点津]
“It's〞构造中“should〞不可省略。

[小试身手]完成句子
It was the first time that a Canadian in a Winter Olympics.
那是第一次一个加拿大人在冬奥会上赢得金牌。

【答案】had won a gold medal
单元语法
参照a句的句子构造，用所给动词的适当形式完成b句
1．a.The dog is fed every day.
b．No one (keep)out.
2．a.Many buildings are being put up in this city.
b．My computer (repair)．Can I use yours?
3．a.The tree was planted three years ago.
b．There books (write)by a famous writer.
4．a.I have been asked to talk about my experience abroad.
b．Don't worry.Everything (arrange)．
5．a.When I got home，my brother was being punished.
b．The suspect (question)by the police when I turned on the TV.
【答案】 1.is kept 2.is being repaired 3.were written 4.has been arranged 5.was being questioned
高考题组
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021 ·四川高考)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A．amaze B．amazing
C．amazed D．to amaze
【解析】考察形容词作主语补足语。

句意：小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他前面跳舞。

句中需要一个形容词来说明主语的状态，语法上叫作“主语补足语〞。

只有选项B、C是形容词，又因为此处修饰的是人(Little Tom)，故用amazed。

【答案】 C
2．(2021 ·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
A．if B．unless
C．once D．when
【解析】此题考察状语从句连词的选择。

句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。

unless相当于if... not(如果……不)，符合句意。

if如果；once一旦；when当……的时候，都不符合语意逻辑。

fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes〞。

【答案】 B
3．(2021·湖北高考)What was so about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A．awful B．essential
C．impressive D．obvious
【解析】此题结合形容词词义辨析考察语境选词。

句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻(impressive)的是她光着脚丫在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。

awful可怕的；essential极其重要的，不可缺少的；obvious明显的。

【答案】 C
4．(2021·大纲全国卷) the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only B．Do not only
C．Only not do D．Not only do
【解析】此题考察倒装句。

句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。

not only相当于in addition to being or doing something，意为“不仅，不但〞，在句首引起句子时，该句用局部倒装，其构造为not only do/will/can etc.，因此D项正确。

【答案】 D
5．(2021·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.
A．now that B．as if
C．only if D．so that
【解析】此题考察状语从句的引导词。

句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，她能够待在家里抚养孩子。

now that“既然〞，引导原因状语从句；as if“好似，仿佛〞，引导方式状语从句；only if“只要〞，引导条件状语从句；so that“目的是，结果是〞，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。

由关键信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。

【答案】 D
6．(2021·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.
A．constant B．main
C．powerful D．shallow
【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。

constant表示“持续不断的〞；main表示“主要的〞；powerful表示“强有力的〞；shallow表示“浅的，浅薄的〞。

根据关键信息visitors可判断选择constant来修饰stream，在题目中表示“络绎不绝的参观者〞。

句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。

【答案】 A
7．(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A．put up B．put in
C．put on D．put off
【解析】此题考察动词短语的语意辨析。

A项put up“搭建，张贴〞；B 项put in“把……放进〞；C项put on“穿上，上演〞；D项put off“推迟〞。

根据句意“在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实〞可知，答案选B项，put in有“参加，添加〞的意思。

【答案】 B
8．(2021·天津高考)The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A．were put B．was put
C．put D．has put
【解析】句意：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。

根据but后的“didn't read〞可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信〞之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D，因为现在完成时表示动作到现在刚刚完毕或是对现在造成了影响或结果。

the letters与put 之间为被动关系，故排除C；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B。

所以答案为A。

【答案】 A
9．(2021·安徽高考)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
【解析】句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果发现阅览室正在装修。

阅览室显然是“被装修〞，应使用被动语态。

B和C可排除。

根据语境可知，是“正在装修，尚未完成〞，应选D。

【答案】 D
10．(2021·湖南高考)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
【解析】句意：不必担忧，你现在所做的艰辛工作在以后的生活中会得到回报的。

句中that you do now为定语从句，修饰the hard work。

A项为一般将来时的被动语态；B项为过去进展时的被动语态；C项为现在完成时的被动语态；D项为一般过去时的被动语态。

由later in life可知，动作应发生在将来。

【答案】 A
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．(2021·北京高考·书面表达)实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。

(confident) In reality，we should learn from the black pencil，not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.
2．(2021·安徽高考·书面表达)最后但同样重要的是，我的物理教师是我的典范。

(last but not least)
Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model.
3．(2021·浙江高考·书面表达)然而通过他辛苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。

(not only...but(also)．..)
Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.
4．(2021·福建高考·书面表达)过去三年里学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。

(impress)
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It never ceases to me what some people will do for money.
A．amaze B．talk
C．laugh D．reason
【解析】考察固定句型。

It never ceases to amaze sb.某事总让某人吃惊。

【答案】 A
2．(2021·江苏启东高三调研试题)Considering your salary，you should at least 100 dollars a week.
A．put up B．put forward
C．put aside D．put out
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

句意：考虑到你的薪水，你应该每周至少存100美元。

put aside意为“储存，保存〞，符合题意。

put up举起，张贴；put forward 提出；put out扑灭，均不符合题意。

【答案】 C
3．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ．
A．to be killing B．killing
C．killed D．being killed
【解析】动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故D项为正确答案。

【答案】 D
4．He was almost asleep，with all this hard work.
A．worn B．worn out
C．worn off D．worn away
【解析】worn out筋疲力尽的。

【答案】 B
5．It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first ．
A．instruction B．expression
C．impression D．description
【解析】句意：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。

impression印象，符合题意。

instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description 描述。

【答案】 C
6．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ．
A．convenience B．consideration
C．interruption D．imagination
【解析】考察名词词义辨析。

句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感谢。

请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

at one's convenience在某人方便的时候，符合题意。

【答案】 A
7．Visitors are greatly by the fact that the students here are all hard-working.
A．impressed B．inspired
C．left D．admired
【解析】考察动词辨析。

句意：参观者们被这里的学生都努力学习的事实深深地打动了。

impress给……留下深刻印象；inspire鼓励；leave使处于……状态；admire钦佩。

【答案】 A
8．This company was of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.
A．charged B．accused
C．blamed D．approved
【解析】考察动词词义辨析及搭配。

句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。

charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事；accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事；blame sb.for sth.把某事归咎于某人；approve of赞成。

根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知，应选择B。

【答案】 B
9．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.
A．added to B．added up
C．made up D．turned up
【解析】句意：船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气增添了大海中船员们的无助。

add to增添，符合句意。

【答案】 A
10．You were fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving，but don't
drink again.
A．fining B．to fine
C．being fined D．to be fined
【解析】考察escape的用法。

escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，排除B、D两项；句子主语和fine之间为被动关系，故用being fined形式。

【答案】 C
11．Have you made up your mind yet where you are going to spend your summer vacation?
A．so that B．such as
C．as to D．in case
【解析】句意：关于去哪里过暑假，你定下来了吗？as to“关于，至于〞，符合句意。

so that为了，因此，引导结果或目的状语从句；such as例如，后面要跟名词；in case以防，万一。

【答案】 C
12．Not only a promise，but she also kept it.
A．did she make B．she made
C．does she make D．had she made
【解析】考察倒装句式。

not only提前，用局部倒装构造。

句意：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。

【答案】 A
【导学号：36742067】13．The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.
A．of a great help B．of great help
C．great helpful D．great help
【解析】be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。

【答案】 B
14．－How long in this company?
－Since 2002.
A．were you employed
B．are you employed
C．have you been employed
D．had you been employed
【解析】考察时态。

根据答语Since 2002可知要用现在完成时，所以选C 项。

【答案】 C
15．the guests' arrival at the school gate，we gave them a warm welcome.
A．Beyond B．Upon
C．Within D．Over
【解析】考察介词的用法。

句意：客人们一到学校门口，我们就对他们进展热烈欢送。

On/Upon＋n./doing sth.刚……就……，一……就……。

【答案】 B
Ⅱ.写作句式升级训练
We planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as we had planned.(2021·北京高考·书面表达)
I cannot go to visit Yunnan in July with you as planned with my left foot injured.(用省略句及with复合构造改写句子)。