人教版本PEP小学英语教材学习知识梳理.docx

人教版 PEP小学英语教材知识梳理（3-6 年级）
小学英语三年级上册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words （三会）四会
U 1Greetings ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book.bag
U 2Colours red, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.red
U 3Body face, ear, eye,nose, mouth,arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.nose
U 4Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger,pig
panda, zoo
U5Food bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice.cake
U 6birthday one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.four
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
备注：红色的句子建议指导
U 1Greetings Hello, I ’m Wu Yifan./Hi, I’m Sarah.
孩子进行简单的书空，有能
I have a ruler/an eraser.
力的学生可以练习书写，培What ’s your name /My name’s John.
养学生的对句子的书写习惯Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.
和意识。

并且这些句子要进
U 2Colours Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.
行替换性练习和造句。

Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.
I see red.
Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.
U 3Body How are you/I ’m fine, thank you.以下同！
Let ’s go to school!
Look at me.
Very well, thanks.
Let ’s make a puppet!/Great!
U 4Animals What’s this/It ’s a duck.
What’s that/Cool! I like it.
U5Food I ’d like some juice, please./Here you are./Have some
bread.
I ’m hungry!
Can I have some water, please
You’re welcome.
U 6Birthday This one, please./Sure./How many plates
Happy birthday!
How old are you/I ’m 6 years old.
3. Letters and sounds
Unit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dog
Unit 3Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice cream
Unit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodles
Unit 5Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt
tiger ten
Unit 6Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo
小学英语三年级下册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words （三会）四会
U 1Introductions UK， Canada， USA, China, she, student,pupil,he,she he pupil
teacher.
U 2Family father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister,man woman
brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather,mother father
grandpa.
U 3Animals thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big.tall short big
U 4Location on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball,car,boat,chair desk boat
map.ball
U5Fruits pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon,pear apple orange
strawberry, grape.
U 6Numbers eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,eleven twelve
sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.twenty 2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1Introductions Welcome!
Where are you from
I ’m from the UK.
U 2Family Who’s that man He’s my father.
Who’s that woman She’s my mother.
Is she your mother Yes, she is.
Is he your father No, he isn ’t.
U 3Animals It ’s so e here, children!
It has a long nose .It has small eyes and big ears.
U 4Location Let ’s go home.Where is my pencil box
Is it in your bag No, it isn ’t. / Yes, it is.
Have a good time!
U5Fruits Honey, let ’s buy some fruit.
Do you like oranges No,I don ’t./ Yes,I do.
Sorry, I don ’t like bananas.Me, neither.
U 6Numbers How many kites do you see/The black one is a bird!
How many crayons do you have /Open it and see!
3. Letters and sounds
5 个元音字母：Aa， Ee ， Ii，Oo，Uu
元音字母在单词中的发音（短元音）
Aa: cat bag hand dad
Ee: ten red leg pen
Ii: big six pig milk
Oo: dog box body orange
Uu: fun run duck under
小学英语四年级上册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words （三会）四会
U 1School classroom, window, blackboard, light,computer, light,door, fan,
picture, door, teacher’s desk, computer,floor
fan, wall, floor.
U 2Schoolbag Schoolbag, maths book,English book,Chinese book, math, English, toy
book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key.Chinese
U 3Friends strong, friendly,quiet,hair,shoe,glasses strong, hair, shoe
U 4Family bedroom, living room, study, kitchen,room, study, bed, kitchen
bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge.table,key
U5Food beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable,beef, soup, noodles,
chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon.
U 6Jobs parents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother,brother, doctor, nurse,driver
doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse.
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1School We have a new classroom./ Let ’s go and see.
Where is it/ It ’s near the window. Let ’s clean the classroom! Let me clean the
windows.
U 2Schoolbag What’ s in your schoolbag
An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and⋯
What colour is it/ It ’s blue and white.
U 3Friends What’s his name His name is Zhang Peng.
He’ s tall and strong.Who is heHe has glasses and his shoes are blue.
U 4Family Is she in the living room No, she isn’t.
Where are the keys Are they on the table
No, they aren’t. They’re in the door.
U5Food What’s for dinner What would you like for
I ’d like some soup and bread，please Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork
（ I ’d like=I would like）No, thanks. I can use chopsticks.
U 6Jobs How many people are there in your family Three.
My family has six people. Is this your uncle Yes, it is. He’ s a football player.
What’ s your aunt ’ s job She’ s a nurse.
and sounds
Aa: cake face name make
Ii: like kite five nine rice
Oo: nose note Coke Mr Jones
Uu: use cute excuse
Ee: me he she we
小学英语四年级下册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words三会四会
U 1School first, second floor, teacher s’ office, library,computer ， art ， music， library，playground, computer room, art room, music room,teacher
U 2Time breakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE breakfast ， lunch, dinner,
class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go get up, go home
to bed
U 3Weather cold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy,cold, cool,warm,hot, sunny
snowy, rainy
U 4Farm tomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow,tomato, potato,horse,cow,
sheep, hen sheep, green
U5Clothes clothes,pants, hat, dress,skirt, coat, sweater,clothes,dress,skirt, shirt,
sock, jacket, shirt sock,coat
U 6Shopping glove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty,nice, shopping
expensive, nice
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1School Where’ s the teachers’ office It ’ s on the second floor.
Is this the teachers’ office
No, it isn ’ t. The teachers’ office is next to the library.
Is that the computer room
Do you have a library Yes, we do.
U 2Time What time is it It’s 6 o’ clock. It’s time for dinner.
Time to go home, kids.
It ’ s time to get up.
U 3Weather Can I go outside now It’ s cold outside.
Yes, you can. / No, you can’ t.
What’ s the weather like in New York
It’ s rainy.Is it cold No, it isn’t.
It’ s 26 degrees.
U 4Farm Are these carrots Yes, they are.
What are these They’ re horse.
Are they hens No, they aren’ t. They are ducks.
U5Clothes Are these yours No, they aren’’ re Chen Jie’s.
Is this John ’ s No, it isn’ t. It’ s Mike’ s.
Whose coat is this It’ s mine.
Whose pants are those They are your father’ s.
U 6Shopping Can I help you Yes. These shoes are nice.
Can I try them on They’ re too small.
Size 6, please.
How do you like this skirtIt’ s very pretty.
How much is this skirt It’ s $89.
and sounds
Unit Letters Words Exercise
U1--er water, tiger, sister,My sister’ s________, No,________ near the_________.
computer, dinner.
U2ir--ur--girl, bird, nurse,a__ and her_____. a__ and her_______.
hamburger.
U3ar, al arm, car, card.a______ on the tall______.
ball, tall, wall.Dogs__ in_____with a ______.
U4-or-horse, fork, homework,I ’d like four_________.
world map.This is her___________.
I like _______________.
U5--le apple, people, table.Chen Jie has a is a _____bike.
That is Uncle Dan ’s______.
U6er,ur ,ar,My ____is a _____.He likes to play________.
al,or, le He is _____
and write
Unit Sentences
U1This is the library. That is the playground.
U2What time is it It’ s ten o’ clock.
U3Is it sunny Yes, it is. No, it isn’ t. Is it windy
U4These are cows.Those are sheep.
U5These are John’ s shoes.This is Chen Jie’ s dress.
U6They are very expensive.They are too small.
小学英语五年级上册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words四会
U 1Family,friends old, young,funny, kind, strict,polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy, and people around
U 2Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, Daily routines
wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football
U 3Food,drink and tea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy,delicious,hot,
healthy sweet
U 4Personal sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, interests swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak English
U5Living clock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside
environment behind
U 6Nature forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge,
building, village, house
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences备注
U 1Family,friends Is he young No, he isn’t.这里的这些句子都是and people Is he funny Yes, he is.教材后面的 4 会句子，around What’s she like She’s kind.所以不再进行刷红。

请
U 2What do you have on Thursdays在教学中进行关注！
Daily routines
I have maths, English and music.以下同！！！！
Do you often read books in this park
No, I don ’t.
U 3Food,drink and What would you like to eat --A sandwich, please.
healthy What would you like to drink--I ’d like some water.
What’s your favourite food--Noodles. They ’re
delicious.
U 4Personal What can you do for the party, children
interests I can sing English songs.
Can you do any kung fu, John--Yes, I can.
U5Living There is a big bed.
environment There are so many pictures here.
U 6Nature Is there a river in the forest, Miss White
No, there isn’t.
Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
No, there aren’t.
’s spell
Unit Item Words
U 1以字母 y 尾的friendly baby happy windy sunny sorry
U 2有字母合 ee/ea 的feet beef meet tea read eat
U 3有字母合 ow 的cow flower down slow snow yellow window
U 4有字母合 oo 的book look football good balloon food zoo noodles
U 5有字母合 ai/ay 的rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday Monday
U 6有字母合 ou 的house mouse sound count
小学英语五年级下册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words
U 1Weekend do morning exercises， eat breakfast， have⋯ class ， play sports， eat dinner， clean activity my room， go for a walk， go shopping， take a dancing class
U 2Season and spring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic ， go swimming， pick apples ， make a snowman activity
U 3Month,January, February, March, April, May, June,
festival and July, August, September, October, November, December.
school
calendar
U 4Date and first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth
birthday twenty-first, twenty-third, thirtieth
U5Belong and his,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping,
doing jumping
U 6Activities doing morning exercises， having ⋯class ， eating lunch， reading a book, listening and Behavior to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns
rules
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1Weekend When do you finish class in the morning
activity We finish class at 1 o’ clock.
What do you do on the weekend
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
U 2Season and Which season do you like best, Mike--Winter.
activity Why --Because I like summer vacation.
U 3Month,When is the party--It’ s in April.
festival and When is the trip this year
school It ’ s in October. We’ ll go to the Great Wall.
calendar
U 4Date and When is April Fool’s Day--It’ s on April 1st .
birthday When is your birthday--My birthday is on April 4th .
U5Belong and Whose is it --It’s ...’s. It’s your dog. The dog is yours.
doing Is he/ she ...ing-- No. It’ s ...ing.
Are these...ing--No. They’ re...ing.
U 6Activities What are they doing They’re eating lunch.
and Behavior What’ s the little monkey doingIt’s playing with its mother.
rules Shh. Talk quietly. Keep your desk clean.
3. Letters and sounds
Unit Items Words
Unit1cl clean clock class clever
pl plate eggplant please play
Unit 2br brown library brother umbrella
gr green grapes grandpa grow
Unit 3ch China chicken lunch teacher
sh sheep fish shirt shorts
Unit 4th three thin thirteen maths
th this that mother brother
Unit 5ng long sing ring young
nk think ink trunk pink
Unit 6wh
wh what
whose
when
who
where
小学英语六年级上册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words 三会四会
U 1Locations interesting Italian restaurant pizza science museum ， post office， bookstore，Directions street GPS gave feature follow far cinema hospital， crossing， turn left
tell right ， straight
U 2Means of early helmet must wear pay attention on foot，by bus ， plane， taxi， ship，transportati to traffic lights Munich Germany subway， train， slow down，stop
on Alaska sled fast ferry Papa Westray
Scotland
U 3Spare time lesson, space, travel, half, price,visit, see a film, take a trip,
activities Mid-Autumn Festival, together, get supermarket, evening, tonight, tomorrow,
together, mooncake, poem, moon next week, dictionary, comic book, word
book, postcard
U 4Interests pen dancing,singing,reading stories,playing and hobbies pal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,am football, doing kung fu, cooks Chinese
azing,shall,goal,join,club,share food,studies Chinese,does word
puzzles,goes hiking
U5Jobs country， head teacher， sea， stay ，factory, worker, postman, businessman,
university ，gym，if，reporter，use， fisherman, scientist, pilot, coach
type ， quickly， secretary police officer
U 6Feelings mice chase bad hurt ill wrong should angry ,afraid ,sad ,worried ,happy ,see a
feel well sit grass hear ant worry doctor ,wear warm clothes ,do more
stuck mud pull everyone exercise, take a deep breath,count to ten
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1Locations Where is the museum shop
Directions It ’ s near the door.
How can we get there
Turn left/right at the bookstore.
U 2Means of How do you come to school
transportatio Usually, I come on foot.
n In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
Don’ t go at the red light.
I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
U 3Spare time What are you going to do today
activities I ’ m going to see a film.
Where are you going
We’ re going to the cinema.
U 4Interests and What are Peter’ s hobbies
hobbies He likes reading stories.
Does he live in Sydney No, he doesn’ t.
Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking Yes, he does.
U5Jobs What does he do He’ s a businessman.
What does your mother do She’ s a head teacher.
Where does he work He works at sea.
How does he go to work He goes to work by bike.
U 6Feelings They ’ re afraid of him.The cat is angry with them.
What’ s wrong Your father is ill.
He should see a doctor this morning.Don’ t be sad.
法
元法
U 1Locations表示在附近，next to表示与⋯相。

它的范比near 小。

Directions 2. 表示在哪儿，用介at 。

如： Turn left at the bank。

在行左。

3. 了解常用介，如：in ,on, unde,r near, over, behind ,in front of .
U2Means of foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介by⋯,但是步行只能用介 on 。

transportatio， sometimes,always,often等在英文中被称“ 度副” ，是用来表示作
n率的，但程度上有区。

一般来可按率大小排列：always ＞ usually ＞ often＞
sometimes ＞ never （决不）
U 3Spare time are you going to do你想做什么他人在未来的打算。

activities Be going to后面要跟的原形。

evening和 tonight的区： this evening 指的是今天晚上睡以前的，一
般指晚上十二点以前。

而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的，通宵。

U 4Interests and 1. 名的：名，即在表达个人好，如果是要
hobbies加 ing 。

一般要遵循以下三条：
(1)一般情况下，在的后面直接加ing 。

如：
play —playing read — reading do — doing go — going
(2)以不音的字母 e 尾的，要去掉不音的字母e，再加 ing 。

如：
dance— dancing make —making dance — dancing
(3)以元音加音尾的重音，要双写最后一个音字母，再加 ing 。

如：
run —running swim — swimming put — putting sit —sitt
ing
2. 第三人称数：主是第三人称数，尾加s 或 es.
第三人称数的构成原:
1) 一般在尾加s ，如 come ; 2)以 s, x, sh, ch 尾加 es，如 teach
es ; （3）
s
以音字母加o 尾的加es 如： goes does
4)末尾是音字母＋ y ，改 y i ，再加－ es, 如 fl ies ;
U5Jobs 1. 一些由化而来的名：
teach — teacher clean — cleaner sing— singer dance — dancer
work---worker drive— driver write — writer TV report — TV
reporter office— officer science---scientist
2.合成： postman businessman fisherman
3.第三人称数下的特殊疑句
特殊疑 + 一般疑句例如：What does⋯ do
Where does⋯work How does⋯ go to work
U 6Feelings+ 形容表示情的用法。

2. should后面要用原形，表达怎么怎么
⋯ should ⋯ . Don ’ t ⋯疏情并提出建。

小学英语六年级下册教材梳理
1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words 三会
U 1Personal dinosaur hall meter than both
informatio kilogram countryside lower
n shadow smarter become
U 2Daily drank show magazine better enjoy
routines hotel fixed broken lamp loud
stay
U 3Daily fell off Labour Day mule Turpan routines could till beach basket part
licked laugh
U 4Daily star easy look up Internet
routines different active race nothing
thought felt cheetah trip
woke dream 四会
younger older shorter longer thinner
heavier bigger smaller stronger
cleaned stayed washed watched had
had a cold slept read saw last
yesterday before
went camp went camping fish went
fishing rode hurt ate took took
pictures bought gift
dining hall grass gym ago cycling go cycling ice-skate badminton
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1Personal That ’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
informatio It ’s taller than both of us together.
n How tall are you I ’m meters.
What size are your shoes, Mike
Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
How heavy are you I ’m 48 kilograms.
U 2Daily How was your weekend It was good, thank you.
routines I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched
TV.
Did you do anything else --Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
I want to buy the new film magazine.
What did you do last weekend --Did you see a film
No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
U 3Daily What happened Are you all right I ’m OK now.
routines Where did you go It looks like a mule!
Did you go to Turpan Yes, we did.
How did you go thereWe went there by plane. Sounds great.
U 4Daily There was no library in my old school.
routines Tell us about your school, please.
How do you know that There were no computers or Internet in my time.
Before, I was quiet. Now，I’m very active in class.
I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well.Now, I go cycling every day.
:语法
1.形容词比较级
(1)一般情况下词尾直接加er
younger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller
(2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写加er
bigger thinner sadder hotter
(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，把 y 变成 i 加 er
heavier sunnier happier windier angrier
2. 一般过去式
（ 1）规则动词的变化
cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned stopped studied cried
（ 2）不规则动词的变化
had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were （3） there be 的过去式变化
there is—there was
there are --- there were。