2010届高三英语Sharing课件3

The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫 无实际价值。
The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem.
2.adapt ＆adjust ※ adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 ※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应” He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
The company operates three factories . be operated ★ She will have to ___________ on for her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave operation was over . until the __________ on ★ He will perform an operation ______ her for a diseased lung .
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与……相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为……作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾 语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
(1) Did you hear someone laughing ______________(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly read in the morning. (3) He was heard ___________(sing) in to sing
_______ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better adjust 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc grill 3. connected with what is being done relevant or discussed 4. opening to a room, building doorway 5. an honour privilege 6. how something is organized arrangement
◆ wonder at “ 对…… 感到惊讶(惊奇)”
Everybody wonders at what he has done.
B I wonder ______ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whether
I wonder _____ you would mind ______
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
B 3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
6. wonder 用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道……” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道……” I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon. 3) ( It’s )no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (It’s ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.
from him but now she hadn’t heard __________
for two weeks. Why not? She
decided to find out. She walked platform to catch the down to the ________
train. She felt both excited and to see him nervous. She was dying _______ again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” ☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
lying 1) The pen _________ on desk belongs
4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术” The machine doesn’t operate smoothly. 医生正在给那个伤员动手术. The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
Complete the paragraph. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was sticking out all over the place. She ___________ smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever come across He had rung her often ___________.
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
1) Hurry up , ________ B you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if
D. unless
A 2) Study hard , _______ you will pass the exam .
look forward to pay attention to give rise to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to
盼望 注意 引起 习惯于 沉溺于 坚持 属于 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” ★ have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权/平等权
to me . lay 2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother . lies 3) The village ________ to the north of the city . laid 4) He ________ the bag down on the
5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it .
New Words
in Unit 4
1. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重 要性)的” 反义词 ：irrelevant ★ be relevant to “与……有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。
floor .
5) The bo_____ them a month ago .
A. lay , lay C. lay , had laid B. laid , had laid D. was lying , had lain