人教版英语英语 八年级英语语法填空训练期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。

句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道,动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。

句意:这使她很难交到朋友。

make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为:Luckily。

(6)考查介词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。

故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。

(8)考查一般现在时。

句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。

句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

grade,成绩,可数名词。

空格前有形容词better,后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。

句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为:Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ (I). "Now, Yang is one of the ________ (famous) actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ (win) "The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________(serious),"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

(1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。

此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。

(2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。

play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。

(3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。

引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。

(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。

分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。

(5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。

前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。

(6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。

”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。

(7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。

(8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。

(9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。

用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。

(10)句意:他不能更严肃了。

此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ (salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ (two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an________ (interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ (make) the salad.
First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ (chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@.
【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。

there be表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。

(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。

bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。

(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。

two的序数词是second,故填Second。

(4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。

形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。

how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。

mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。

(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。

chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。

放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。

(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。

tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and ________ (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ (find) a reporter job. Then I began ________ (learn)public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed ________ (talk)with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ (write)skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。

后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。

我现在是一家报纸的编辑。

(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。

teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。

(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。

根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会)with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。

(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。

magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。

(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。

根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。

be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。

(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。

根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。

(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。

根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。

(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。

固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。

(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。

①learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。

(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。

write,写作,动词。

由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。

writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good)way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.
【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。

根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy
为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。

根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。

故答案为better。

(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。

根据activity 不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。

故答案为activities。

(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

根据your family,可知应该是你you。

故答案为you。

(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。

故答案为healthily。

(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。

固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。

故答案为to eat。

(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。

固定搭配think of认为是。

故答案为of。

(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。

故答案为meeting。

(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。

前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。

(10)句意:现在开始吧。

祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________(start)to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。

(1)考查冠词或者数词。

句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。

box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。

(2)考查名词。

句意:我不想吃这些苹果。

those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。

apple的复数是apples,故填apples.
(3)考查代词。

句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。

及物动词give其后要接双宾语。

根据语境是给我一些好吃的。

I的宾格是me,故填me。

(4)考查副词。

句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。

空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。

应用waited,故填waited。

(6)考查介词。

句意:今天我不能去富人家里。

go to some place 去某地,故填to。

(7)考查动词。

句意:他动身回家。

并列句时态保持一致。

前后都用过去式,因此start 也应用过去式started,故填started。

(8)考查连词。

句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。

because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。

(9)考查非谓动词。

句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。

be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。

(10)考查副词。

句意:不要扔掉好东西。

祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。

故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。

be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填
worried。

(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。

It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。

(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。

(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。

diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。

(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。

It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。

(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。

根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。

(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。

前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。

主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。

(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。

at a time,每次,故填a。

(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。

piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。

根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。

故答案为best。

(2)句意:她比我大一岁。

根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比
较的than,故答案为than。

(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。

根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。

故答案为more。

(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。

根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。

(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。

根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。

(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。

difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。

some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。

(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。

句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。

故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。

这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。

句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。

(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。

根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。

(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。

help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。

故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。

已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。

没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。

还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it) history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________(one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist)started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become) popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important) parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;
makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。

(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。

(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。

(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。

(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。

(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。

(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。

(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ (it) history?The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________ (one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army(军队) could use it________(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________(become)popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ (important)parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its;first;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it。

相关文档
最新文档