quiz1
Quiz试卷及答案1
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
Quiz 1 (专四星火英语词汇)
Quiz 1Name _________________________________ Number________________________________ Keys: 1-10______________________________ 11-20______________________________21-30______________________________31-40______________________________41-50______________________________1.抛弃、放弃v.A.abnormalB. abolishC. abandon2.废除、取消v.A.abolitionB. aboundC. abolish3.荒谬的、可笑的adj.A.affluentB. absurdC. abstract4.（使）加速v.A.accentB. accelerateC. accumulate5.提倡、拥护v.A.adverbialB. adequateC. advocate6.获得、学到v.A.inquireB. requireC. acquire7.适应、改编v.A.adoptB. adaptC. adolescent8.精确的adj.A.abruptB. abstractC. accurate9.适当的、合适的adj.A.agendaB. adjacentC. adequate10.相应地,所以adv.A.admittedlyB. accordinglyC. accidentally11.明智的、可取的adj.A.agreeableB. advisableC. abnormal12.严重的、急性的adj.A.accessB. adjacentC. acute13.积累v.A.accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulate14.偶然的、意外的adj.A.accidentalB. accustomedC. accessible15.口音n.A.accessB. accentC. acquaint16.大量的、丰富的adj.A.aboundB. abundantC. album 17.分配v.A.agendaB. aftermathC. allocate18.唐突的adj.A.abnormalB. abruptC. adjacent19.抽象的adj.A.abstractB. adverbialC. adolescent20.使…习惯v.A.accuseB. accustomC. accurate21.承认、表示感谢v.A.acquaintB. acknowledgeC. activate22.黏附、坚持v.A.adhereB. admireC. abound23.无可否认地adv.A.incidentallyB. abruptlyC. admittedly24.友爱、喜爱n.A.affluentB. affectionC. aftermath25.挑衅的adj.A．affordable B. aggressive C. affectionate26.adjust V.A.采纳B. 调整C. 爱慕27.accommodate v.A.陪伴B.容纳C. 完成28.agreeable adj.A.同意的B.惬意的C.有进取心的29.adolescent n.A.获得B.喜爱C.青少年30.accompany v.A.陪伴B. 完成C.调整31.agenda n.A.相册B.议程表C.代理处32.使成瘾v.A.additionalB. addictedC. addict33.滥用v.A.accuseB. abuseC. absurd34.大量存在v.A.abridgeB. abolishC. abound35.实现、达到v.A.accommodateB. accomplishC. accord36.邻近的adj.A.adjectiveB. adjacentC. adverb37.affluentadj.A.富有的B. 有影响的C. 肯定的38.aftermath n.A.副作用B. （不幸事件的）余波C. 后来39.access n.A.附件B. 入口C. 重音40.acquire v.A.要求B. 询问C. 获得41.Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.A.account forB. acquaint withC. account of42.Slavery was _____ in the US in the 19th century.A.abandonedB. abolishedC. abstracted43.I tried to _____ the information Ineeded.A.acknowledgeB. acquireC. adhere44.The woman was _____ of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.A.abusedB. accumulatedC. accused45.We _____ to the principles of equal rights and freedom of expression for all.A.accountB. adhereC. adapt46.Katherine still considered him a child and treated him________.A.admittedlyB. incidentallyC. accordingly47.Have you got a copy of the ______ for tomorrow’s meeting?A.agentB. albumC. agenda48.We wish to _____ the support of the university.A.accumulateB. accommodateC. acknowledge49.It is difficult to get______ figures on populationnumbers.A.abstractB. accurateC. absurdtin America has an ______ labor force and naturalresources.A.aggressiveB. abundantC. abound。
大学英语quiz1答案
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姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of you for yourefforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you perform atyour highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.B. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______ byanger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.B. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"B. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't meanyou can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieve ourgoal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not toworry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she musthave a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.lose a 53.Most of them seem to be simply 54.the terms of their employment, 55.enjoy what is special about their new surroundings.Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real56.57.learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58.foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you maynot have enough time to make much 60.but what about chopsticks? 61.chopsticks is the easiest part of the 62.how to conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you beable to 64.65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.69.fork, they should see that it 70.wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____C________had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of acertain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certainproduct or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, i.e., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a salesnegotiator tends to make? DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do afteran effective negotiation? BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。
Quiz1试题及答案
13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz1Part 1 Multiple Choice (Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive12. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised13. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program14. We have been told that under no occasion ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use15. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if16. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking17. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate18. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate19. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic20. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition21. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary22. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving23. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound24. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy25. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive26. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking27. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace28. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact29. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't30. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance31. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about32. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in33. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate34. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial35. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained36. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak37. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip38. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard39. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted40. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic41. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid42. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest43. As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value44. It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily45. Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates46. She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of47. We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for48. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch49. Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.50. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasinglyPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholicschools are 51.for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholicschools concentrate on 52.the behavior of kids who have done poorly inpublic schools. In public schools there are 53.rules. Rules are plentiful atCatholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 54..Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.their lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.met. She smoked and 57.and carried a ruler throughthe halls. She'd use it to hit students who werenot 58.. She even kept aneven bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 60.. And if a student was too 61.or did something wrong,they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62., they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.lit when I arrived. It wasalso 64.with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth'sconstant bad 65.was even worse that day. It happened that her 66.baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 67.me.That's how it 68.with most students. They took their 69.once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 70.pressure that they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be difficult to handle. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and direct."Good morning, Mother. This is Fiona, your daughter. It's eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct him in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?" We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, and newspapers. These assist usto organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different boxes. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.71. When do elderly people respond best?A. When they are calm and unhurried.B. When people tell them to be calm and unhurried.C. When their environment is calm and unhurried.D. When others are calm and unhurried.72. What should you encourage old people to do?A. To do as little as possible.B. To do as much as they can.C. To help others when needed.D. To be patient and not get upset.73. How should we provide information to old people with failing memories?A. By being helpful.B. By being direct.C. By being sensitive.D. By being obvious.74. What is the purpose of information provided on such things as signposts?A. To help us organize and direct our behavior.B. To help us make use of newspapers.C. To help us correct other people.D. To help us understand statements.75. Besides diaries, what else can help old people remember significant coming events?A. Labels.B. Reminder boards.C. Information cards.D. Photos.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.76. From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.77. The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens78. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency79. Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri80. The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.81. When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.82. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that _________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly Chinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest Moon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event83. Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.84. What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.85. What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Quiz1题号答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C 10. A11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20. C21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A51.primarily 52.reforming 53.fewer 54.observed mitted 56.ever 57.cursed 58.behaving 59.insulted 60.attendance 61.energetic 62.Instead 63.dimly 64.thick 65.mood 66.favorite 67.scared 68.went 69.punishment 70.endure 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.B78.D 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.D 83.D 84.C 85. B。
Quiz 1(答案及听力原文)
答案及听力原文Key to Quiz 1总分1001．听力第一二部分为2000年1月四级考试听力。
短文部分只选了第一篇短文。
请大家在给学生听力的时候注意听完第一篇即可切断。
听力时间长度总共为8分钟。
共30分。
2．词汇包括课文A, B生词及短语，共40分。
3．选词填空共10分。
4. 短语翻译来自课文短语，共10分。
5．汉译英给出短语，共20分。
整个quiz1耗时大概35-45分钟，请视各班级现状而定。
I Listening Comprehension: (30)Section A (10*2=20’) 1-10: CADCA BBCDBSection B (2.5*4=10’) 11-20: CDAAII. Complete the following sentences with words in the box. (20*2=40’)Section A Complete the following sentences with words in the box. (10’)J F C H I B E G D ASection B Replace the underlined expression in each of the following sentences with expression in the box. (10’)D G J H C F I A B EIII Reading comprehension (10*1’=10’)C I L A O BD M F JIV Please translate the following English expressions into Chinese.(10*1’=10’)1. 身心健康physical and mental health2. 一次性的行为 a one-off act3. 不断的情感冲突constant emotional confrontation4. 不管喜欢不喜欢like it or not5. 缓和局面ease the situation6. 脱口而出roll off the tongue7. 时间不会治愈创伤Time really doesn’t heal.8. 修复破裂的关系heal broken relationships9. 不再生气let go of your anger10. 迈出第一步make the first moveV Please translate the following Chinese into English.(5*2’=10’)1．The curtain’s color is in harmony with your taste and likings.2. Traveling around the world is just my dream. For one thing, I have no time; for another (thing),I have no money.3．He entitled the book The Secret Garden.4．The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.5．The advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.ScriptsSection A1. M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don’t know what’s the matter with me? I’m always feeling tired, I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother’s cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: The music is so beautiful that I’d like to dance. But I don’t know the steps.W: It doesn’t matter. No one wi ll be looking at us in his crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4. M: I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can’t read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5. W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you tries typing letters every day, you’d see what it’s like.Q: What ies the man mean?6. M: Good morning. this is John Parker speaking. I’m just ringing to confirm my appoint ment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith’s expecting you at 3 o’clock.Q: Why is the man maiking the phone call?7. W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn’t he?M: Yes. I’m afraid he is not used to maing speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstoreQ: What does the woman mean?9. M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10o’clock flight.W: I realize that now. I’ll have to get my ticket changes.Q: What will the woman have to do?10. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I’m sorry. He’s with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supemarket, when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the fron t of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on th e handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn’t get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?。
quiz1
Lesson2
• 我正在尽力同 我正在尽力同Mary取得联系。我想知道她 取得联系。 取得联系 周末干什么 干什么。 和一些朋友去野营。 周末干什么。我想和一些朋友去野营。前 天我提了这个建议 建议， 被否了 天我提了这个建议，但被否了。我们得再 安排。 做安排。
• I’m trying to get in touch with Mary. I wonder what she is up to this weekend. I fancy going camping with some friends. I made the suggestion the day before yesterday but it has been rejected. We have to make another arrangement.
随着因特网的发展，许多青少年沉溺于 be 随着因特网的发展，许多青少年沉溺于( 沉溺于 addicted to )网络游戏。 网络游戏。 网络游戏 With the development of the Internet, many teenagers are addicted to the online games.
… the car has grown rapidly. It has greatly affected...= … the car has grown rapidly, which has greatly affected … … has made a decision that all the private cars can’t be driven one day a week.. it is clear that (obviously) … have been improved.
U3 Grammar quiz1
Quiz I:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2019重庆)2. Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2019江苏)3. If _________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (2019北京)4. __________ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. (2019 天津)5. Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (2019全国)6. _________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. (2019北京)Quiz II: 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。
1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unset tled for the first few days.→_______________________, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.→____________________________________, he became tense.3. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.→__________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.4. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.→______________, his homework was full of mistakes.5. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snow flake has a delicate six-pointed shape.→______________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 6. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.→__________________, we still have a long way to go.7. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.→The hunter left his house, _________________.Quiz III: Translation.1. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
Quiz 1 答案及听力原文[5页]
![Quiz 1 答案及听力原文[5页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/075bdbd2aaea998fcd220e72.png)
答案Section A1—5 BABBC 6—10 ADDCB 11—15 DBBCASection B16—20 DDBBD 21—25 ABBABSection C(26) professor (27)qualities (28) devotion (29)well-prepared (30) Furthermore (31) imaginative (32)understanding (33)illustrate(34)Second, I admire the fact that he could easily make friends with students.(Second, what I admire him is that he could make friends with students easily.)(35)Many young people liked to visit him in his office for academic advice.(If having academic problem, many young people would go to ask him in his office.)(36)Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and more lasting.(Because has a sense of humor, learning was made more enjoyable and more lasting)注释Section A2.1) taste delicious意为“味道不错”。
2) the last thing 根据上下文，可知这里是指“我不要了(不想再吃了)”。
3. break down意为“汽车坏了（抛锚）”。
4. finish doing sth. 为习惯用法，意为“结束做某事”。
quiz 1(2)
3.(Points: 0.5) Derivative securities are:a. potentially dangerous because they are highly leveraged.b. an effective tool to better manage business returns and risk.c. always structured as option contracts.d. both A and B are true.e. all of the above are true.In the event of the firm's bankruptcy:a. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock.b. common shareholders are the first in line to receive their claims on the firm's assets.c. bondholders have claim to what is left from the liquidation of the firm's assets after paying the shareholders.d. the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders.e. A and D.Exchange Traded Funds area. Open end fundsb. Traded in both primary market and secondary market simultaneouslyc. Designed to be traded at a price close to NAV of the fundd. All the aboveWhich of the following would increase the net asset value of a mutual fund share, assuming all other things remain unchanged?a. An increase in the number of fund shares outstanding.b. An increase in the fund's accounts payable.c. A change in the fund's management.d. An increase in the value of one of the fund's stocks.The formal process of transferring legal ownership or title of the securities is calleda. Transactionb. Registrationc. Settlementd. All the aboveThe implicit cost of IPO is also known asa. Under Quotingb. Underwritingc. Underpricingd.Under SellingFor an investor with coefficient of risk aversion = 5 and utility function: U = E(R) - 0.005*A*variance; the certainty equivalent rate of an investment with expected return 15% and 20% standard deviation is:a. 4.5b. 7c. 5d. 5.5Risk averse investorsa.Never speculateb. Never gamblec. Always accept fair gamed. None of the aboveIf the standard deviation of stock A is 29, the standard deviation of stock B is 31, and the covariance between stocks A and B is 486.25, the correlation between stocks A and B is:a. 0.54b. 0.45c. 0.27d. -0.27e. 417.23Indifference curves representa. All investments with equal riskb.All investments with equal returnc. All investments with equal risk premiumd.All investments with equal utilityA reward-to-volatility ratio is useful in:a. measuring the standard deviation of returns.b. understanding how returns increase relative to risk increases.c. analysing returns on variable rate bonds.d. assessing the effects of inflation.e. none of the above.Reward to variability ratio 0.5 meansa.For each unit return investor is ready accept 0.5 unit riskb. Risk premium should be at least 0.5c. For each additional unit of risk, investor demands 0.5 unit of excess returnd. All the aboveIn the mean-standard deviation graph, the line that connects the risk-free rate and the optimal risky portfolio, P, is called :a. the Security Market Line.b. the Capital Allocation Line.c. the Indifference Curve.d. the investor's utility line.e. none of the above.You invest $100 in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 0.12 and a standard deviation of 0.15 and a T-bill with a rate of return of 0.05.What percentages of your money must be invested in the risky asset and the risk-free asset, respectively, to form a portfolio with an expected return of 0.09?a. 85% and 15%b. 75% and 25%c. 67% and 33%d. 57% and 43%e. Cannot be determined.Long term Government bonds generally havea. High interest rateb. Interest rate riskc. High default riskd. All the aboveWhich of the following indices is (are) market value-weighted?I) The ASX200 IndexII) The Standard and Poor's 500 Stock IndexIII) The Dow Jones Industrial Averagea. I only.b. I and II only.c. I and III only.d. I, II, and III only.e. II and III only.Certificate of Deposit (CD) area. Considered more risky than Commercial Papersb. Time deposits that can be always withdrawn on demandc. highly liquid and investors can sell it to other investorsd. All the aboveSelling stocks without owning it is known asa. Margin tradingb. Derivatives tradingc. Short sellingd. Stop loss sellInvestors' always select a risky investment over a risk free investment ifa. Risk premium is positiveb. Certainty equivalent rate is less than risk free ratec. Return of the risky portfolio is greater than risk free rated. Certainty equivalent rate is greater than risk free rateIf risk free borrowing and lending is possible then Capital Allocation Line (CAL) can havea. More than one reward to variability ratiob. Different reward to variability ration at each point on the CALc.Only one reward to variability ratiod.Both A and BWhen a portfolio consists of only a risky asset and a riskless asset, increasing the fraction of the overall portfolio invested in the risky asset will:a. increase the expected return on the portfolio.b. increase the standard deviation of the portfolio.c. not change the risk-reward ratio.d. Neither A, B nor C is true.e. A, B and C are all true.Financial assets:a. directly contribute to the country's productive capacity.b. indirectly contribute to the country's productive capacity.c. contribute to the country's productive capacity both directly and indirectly.d. do not contribute to the country's productive capacity either directly or indirectly.e. are of no value to anyone.Following is an example of insider tradinga. Company employees are buying stocks based on a rumour of a mergerb. Company directors are selling their sharec. CEO sells his shares of the firm based on his private informationd. Buying stocks based on an analysts recommendationGenerally, risk aversion coefficient of a borrower is _________risk aversion coefficient of a lendera. Lower thanb. Higher thanc. Same asd. None of the aboveWhich of the following are characteristics of preferred stock?I) It pays its holder a fixed amount of income each year, at the discretion of its managers. II) It gives its holder voting power in the firm.III) Its dividends are usually cumulative.IV) Failure to pay dividends may result in bankruptcy proceedings.a. I, III, and IV only.b. I, II, and III only.c. I and III only.d. I, II, and IV only.e. I, II, III, and IV.The value of a derivative security:a. depends on the value of the related primitive security.b. can only cause increased risk.c. is unrelated to the value of the related primitive security.d. has been enhanced due the recent misuse and negative publicity regarding these instruments.e. is worthless today.Hedge fundsa. Follow high risk investment strategyb. Suitable for institutional investors & high net worth investorsc. Charges performance based feesd. All the aboveYou sell short 100 shares of Loser Co. at a market price of $45 per share. Your maximum possible loss is:a. $4,500b. unlimitedc. zerod. $9,000e. cannot tell from the information givenIndifference curves of an investor __________intersect because_____________a. Can; each investment can have multiple utility score for an investorb. Should; investments always have multiple utility scores for an investorc. Cannot; each investment can have one utility score for an investord. Cannot; each investment has different riskWhich of the following statements is (are) true?I) Risk-averse investors reject investments that are fair games.II) Risk-neutral investors judge risky investments only by the expected returns.III) Risk-averse investors judge investments only by their riskiness.IV) Risk-loving investors will not engage in fair games.a. I only.b. II only.c. I and II only.d. II and III only.e. II, III, and IV only.In the mean-standard deviation graph an indifference curve of a risk averse investor has a ________ slope.a. negativeb. zeroc. positived. north-easte. cannot be determinedA perfectly indexed default free bond。
新视野英语第四册 quiz 1答案(付听力文本)
Recording 1
11.
A. Responsibilities in the home.
B. Things they do together.
C. Troubles in their marriage.
D. The worst day.
M: What are you talking about? When I look around, I see women in important jobs everywhere. It seems as if you all do have equal rights.
Q: Why does the man think women are equal to men?
M: What? How can I possibly study when so many people are dying in the world?
Q: What is the man concerned about?
9.
A. They have rights.
B. They are well-paid.
Correct answer: A
13.
A. The state of the marriage.
B. The silly things they did.
C. The terrible cold she had.
D. They haven't gotten married.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
5.
A. The 12th.
B. The 17th.
Quiz 1
Quiz 1Ⅰ. A.单项填空1. The family gathered together to ______ the holiday meal.A. receiveB. spareC. shareD. swallow2. The dictionary still ______ where I ______ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay3. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ______ a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up4. In order to make our city green, ______.A. it is necessary to have planted many treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees5. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---______.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I6. You say he works hard, ______, and ______.A. so do you; so he doesB. so does he; so do youC. so do you; so do youD. so he does; so do you7. Jane is an honest man; I say it, ______ I have opposed him.A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. when8. She spoke so fast and left the room before they were able to understand ______ she said meant.A. whatB. thatC. what whatD. what that9. ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved10. Don’t ______ with your mother. What you did is wrong.A. argueB. playC. speakD. fight11. The clock works well; there is only a(n) ______ of a second per year.A. excuseB. faultC. mistakeD. error12. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ______ the war.A. survivedB. survived fromC. survived onD. survived to13. It’s important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the ______ in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation14.The people of the African interior began to offer gold in ______ for the goods they needed from abroad.A. exchangeB. placeC. returnD. search15. The boy wished to get the work so that he could end his dependence ______ his uncle. That is, he wantedto be independent ______ his uncle.A. on; onB. on; ofC. of; ofD. of; onB.完形填空It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determinehis character and later personality. Every experience (1) ______ the child something and theeffects are (2) ______. Upbringing normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child (3) ______ the home. This is closely (4) ______ the treatment and training of the child in school,which is usually distinguished by the (5) ______ “education”. In a society such as ours, both (6) ______ and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, (7) ______ upbringing and education depend on each other.The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture. (8) ______, the more rural(农村的) the group, the more (9) ______ the customs of child upbringing. In moretechnologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春期) are likely (10) ______ along time, (11) ______ more chances for education and greater variety in (12) ______development. Early upbringing in the (13) ______ is naturally affected both by the cultural patternof the group and by the parents’ (14) ______ and their aims and depends not only on upbringingand education but also on the (15) ______ abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligenceand character (16) ______ even in children of the same family.Parents can (17) ______ what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by (18)______ some of the many books (19) ______ on scientific knowledge in these areas, by comparing (20) ______ with friends and relatives who have children.1. A. makes B. affords C. teaches D. pays2. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing3. A. from B. for C. out of D. within4. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to5. A. term B. time C. kind D. age6. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates7. A. so that B. so long as C. in that case D. even if8. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However9. A. strange B. unchangeable C. unusual D. curious10. A. to cover B. to change C. to spend D. to travel11. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for D. waiting for12. A. body B. brain C. character D. education13. A. school B. home C. society D. world14. A. care B. luck C. ability D. job15. A. wonderful B. great C. named D. born16. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold17. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up18. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up19. A. called B. decided C. based D. carried20. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answers。
大英4网络自主学习测验试卷及答案(卷一和卷二)打印版
大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷一（Quiz 1）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that2. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, andattractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If4. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead5. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned6. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify8. There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose9. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off10. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense12. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess13. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect14. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible15. He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion16. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated17. We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel18. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain19. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee20. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21. I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22. The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23. I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with24. He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however25. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28. _______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One29. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on30. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants31. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as32. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable33. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever34. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing35. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. statusC. fameD. courage36. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides37. The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm38. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather39. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to40. This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. getsB. hasC. paysD. focuses41. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original42. ________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43. He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all45. After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the ________.A. originB. referenceC. sourceD. original46. He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrow47. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to48. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude49. She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ the Griffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt50. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very longindoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. But that does not mean I can just sit (51)______(calm, quiet, peaceful, still）, doing nothing at all. I want (52)______(accident，adventure ,risk ,chance）, something unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dream I have is to be (53)_____( stuck, struck, confronted , strapped) into the harness of a jet and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into space and (54)_____ (defy ,deny ,oppose, violate) gravity. On an outer space adventure, I could (55)______ (chase, surround, orbit, twist) the Earth in a spacecraft. I also would like to jump from an airplane, (56)______(hang, wonder, fly, suspend) in the sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climb steep mountain (57)_____ (heights, peaks, points, maximums) in China. It's also possible for me to (58)______ ( explore ,investigate, research, search) tropical jungles in Brazil. No, I'm not (59) ______ (disappointed, horrible, hopeless ,desperate) for the spotlight. I don't want to join the (60)______(conquest, dispute, defeat, victory) of fame. I simply don't want my life to be (61)_____ (fascinating, amazing, disgusting, boring ). I could go on a fantastic (62)_____ ( commission, mission, procession, responsibility) .I could uncover (63)_____ (sunk, submerged, emerged, overwhelmed) treasures in the mysterious Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and (64)_____ ( orbit, circle，cruise，float) the seven seas. Maybe I'll investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and (65)______( accuse, charge, blame, criticize) large corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are (66)_____ ( compelling, misleading, stealing，cheating) citizens out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a government agent and (67)_____ (spy, investigate, inspect, observe) on foreign countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) (68)_______ (violation, corruption, invasion, pursuit) of our mother country.On second thought , this all seem quite (69)______(boring, ,destructive, tiresome, complicated). I take back everything that I have said. A(n) (70)_____(worthless, idle, empty, unemployed）life is for me. I think that I will simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with the air-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade and read about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship withone familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.71. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils72. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help73. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.75. The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.77. The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means ________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody78. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code Red worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.79. Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that ________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be corrected80. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fight against the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed. Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards82. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities83. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.84. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data85. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷二（Quiz 2）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its developmentplans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6. The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7. He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. OpinionsC. directionsD. ways11. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12. I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13. Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing18. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and tosee him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out20. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and toprotect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by22. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24.－"What is the new literature course like?"－"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with27. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28. We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30. Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31. I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34. We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35. People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided.)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven for each blank.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone (36)______(powerless, unable ,disabled ,unsatisfied)needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or (37)________(whatever, however, whenever, whichever) , they just come to me. We should know that theyall receive a (38)________( possession, pension, provision, profession) , so they should have enough moneyfor bills. (39)________(Therefore, Instead, However, Furthermore) , I believe almost all of them get compensation from another (40)______(origin, basis, source, supply ). Welfare fraud is (41)_______(illegal, immoral, unappreciated, unprofitable) and so my job has really become (42)_______( the same alike, thesame before, the same for, the same as) a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts forevery (43)_________(potential, initial, influential, substantial) donation that they get. I also check(44)______(Although, while, if, unless) they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is(45)______(identified ,justified, notified ,exemplified) . If they need money for medical reasons, I ask themto get a doctor to (46)______( verify, identify, modify, qualify) that the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every (47)______( handsome, frank, serious, earnest) face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the (48)_______(apology, confession, excuse, demand) that welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare (49)______( advantages, benefits ,assets, aids) according to the law. Infact, they are (50)______(periodically, specifically, theoretically, practically) making more money than I do.My (51)______(colleague, client, customer, volunteer)at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the (52)_____(causes, ideals, plots, motives )of these people. But it is (53)_____( mysterious, generous, jealous, ridiculous) that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has (54)_______( identified, qualified, clarified, notified) its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply (55)_____( sit on, sit up, sit around, sit down) doing nothing. I amdoing my part.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.56. Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work57. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention。
新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）
新视野⼤学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However from Whennot same as set aside efficientlyidentifyabsorbedprobecompetitiveA. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. WhichA. beingB. would beD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.B. influentialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjustA. proficiencyB. accuracyC. sufficiencyD. deficiencyCBADCCBCDAall the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doing light reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language. Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people willbegin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language in the past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's cultureis only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does this suggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever yourA. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together。
Quiz1
5.
Tony notes that an electronics store is offering a flat $20 off all prices in the store. Tony reasons that if he wants to buy something with a price of $50 that it is a good offer but if he wants to buy something with a price of $500 it is not a good offer. This is an example of A. inconsistent reasoning; saving $20 is saving $20.
2. Economic models claim to be a(n) A. reasonable abstraction of how people make choices, highlighting the most important factors. B. exact replication of the decision-making process people use. C. interesting chalkboard exercise with little applicability to the real world. D. exceptionally accurate method of predicting nearly all behavior of everyone. E. absolutely correct description of the world.
B. of riding the bus is $37.50, and taking the cab is $12.50. C. of riding the bus is $35.50, and taking the cab is -$5. D. of riding the bus is $39.50, and taking the cab is $32.50. E. of riding the bus is $27, and taking the cab is $20.
quiz1
1. 简述烈性噬菌体及其生活周期？噬菌体是以细菌细胞为宿主的病毒。
凡是侵入宿主细胞后,能增殖并导致宿主细胞裂解的噬菌体,称为烈性噬菌体。
1。
噬菌体的吸附和侵入噬菌体与敏感细菌混合后,彼此碰撞接触,噬菌体的吸附位点与宿主细胞的受体位点互补结合。
吸附在细菌表面或侵入细胞2.噬菌体组件的合成噬菌体DNA进入宿主细胞后,立即利用宿主细胞的RNA 聚合酶,以噬菌体DNA为模板转录早期mRNA,由早期mRNA 翻译噬菌体复制所需的酶类,以及抑制宿主细胞代谢所需的调节蛋白。
在这些酶的催化下,以噬菌体DNA为模板,合成子代DNA。
噬菌体DNA 开始复制后,DNA继续转录,产生晚期mRNA。
由晚期mRNA 翻译组成噬菌体外壳的结构蛋白。
3．噬菌体组件的装配噬菌体的核酸和蛋白质分别合成后,就开始装配,形成大量成熟并有侵染力的子代噬菌体。
4.噬菌体的释放成熟的噬菌体通过宿主细胞裂解而被释放至胞外。
2. 简述温和噬菌体及溶原性细菌的特征？温和噬菌体是指侵入宿主细胞后,与宿主细胞DNA同步复制,随宿主细胞的繁殖而传给子细胞,一般情况下不引起宿主细胞裂解的噬菌体。
溶原性细菌的基本特性有:(1)遗传性。
亲代细菌可将原噬菌体传给子代细菌。
(2）自发或诱发裂解性。
原噬菌体可自发活化或被理化因子诱发活化,产生具感染性的噬菌体粒子,并导致溶原性细胞裂解。
(3)“免疫性”。
含有入噬菌体的溶原性细胞对入噬菌体的毒性突变株具有免疫性。
(4）复愈(非溶原化)性。
原噬菌体从宿主细胞中消失,从而转变成非溶原性细胞。
(5）溶原性转变。
噬菌体被整合到宿主细胞染色体DNA后,可使细菌细胞的表型发生改变,如形态、抗原性、产毒素能力的改变。
Quiz1—PubTalkandtheKingsEnglish
Quiz1—PubTalkandtheKingsEnglishI. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:1. intricateA. difficultB. complicatedC. invalidD. simple2. anecdoteA. short amusing storyB. long tedious talkC. uninteresting writingD. exciting information3. affirmationA. negative conversationB. PossibilityC. positive statementD. affection4. churlA. soldierB. bishopC. naturalistD. peasant5. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. Captor6. interceptA. stop between starting-point and destinationB. arrive at the conclusionC. write words expressing respectD. prevent from being seen7. denialA. piece of open landB. accepting an invitationC. refusing a requestD. teaching good behavior8. delveA. give oneself upB. clasp carefullyC. search carefully and deeplyD. look down upon9. immuneA. secureB. impureC. odorousD. revival10. facetiousA. unimportantB. very superficialC. hideousD. not serious11. sinisterA. not pretendedB. suggesting evilC. happening in the same timeD. giving orders12. pejorativeA. sharpB. distastefulC. contemptuousD. penetrating13. ultimatumA. the general opinion about the character, qualities, etc.B. state of being in demandC. something that provokes or annoysD. final statement of conditions to be accepted14. tussleA. have a hard struggle or fightB. raise to a higher gradeC. come to a lower level or stateD. make the greatest possible use of15. scamperA. move onward smoothlyB. drop down directlyC. run quickly and playfullyD. walk forward and backward16. edictA. orderB. articleC. paintingD. newspaper17. tartA. differentB. sarcasticC. loadedD. special18. coinA. happenB. coincideC. comfortD. invent19. dominanceA. ruling classB. manageable domainC. controlling powerD. religious establishment20. salonA. a regular held fashionable gatheringB. a big luxurious carC. a grand comfortable hotelD. a large public drinking place21. sociableA. gregariousB. collectiveC. commonD. ordinary22. deserveA. to take awayB. to last longC. to help withD. to be worthy of23. sparkleA. strikeB. glitterC. climbD. flow24. opportunityA. an opposing forceB. a favourable placeC. a chance for advancementD. a difficult situation25. indulgedA. gratifyB. involveC. interruptD. Gratitude26. gossipA. gloryB. rumorC. private factD. personal things27. proseA. imitationB. copyingC. writingD. drawing28. punctuateA. insert occasionallyB. not to emphasizeC. act instantlyD. interrupt periodically29. recessA. accepted quantityB. the act of receivingC. secluded placeD. secrete new30. pressingA. urgentB. immediateC. refusingD. interactingII. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:1. ordinary c________2. jumping from one thing to another d________3. soldier armed with a musket m________4. very close friend or associate i________5. flow slowly, turning here and there m________6. using or involving two languages b________7. farmyard birds of any kind, such as hens, ducks, etc. p________8. person in an unimportant position working for sb. else u________9. magical or mysterious power or process of transforming one thing into another a________10. state, quality of being snobbish s________11.person with the legal right to receive a title, property, when the owner diesh________12.mocking remark j________13. greatest in power, authority, or rank; paramount or dominant s________14. to object to, especially in a formal statement p________15. a person, an animal, or a plant whose descent can be traced to a particular individual or group d________16. a force that tends to oppose or retard motion r________17. an enclosure for swine s________18. the meat of a calf v________19. a narrow fissure in rock or a break in friendly relations r________20. something that separates or holds apart b________21. to attempt to overthrow the authority of the state or rebel r________22. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse a________23. treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice d________24. physical or mental strength, energy, or force v________25. to declare free of blame; absolve j________III. Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Put a “T” if the statement is true, and put an “F” if the statement is false.1. The Norman lords turned up their noses at rabbit, because the rabbit was not changed into lapin.2. A good conversation has no focus at all.3. The rulers of the Angevins and the Plantagenets spoke French.4. The author agrees with what Auden said that all a writer needs is a pen, plenty of paper and “the best dictionaries he can afford.”5.Even the most educated and the most literate people do not use the King’s English all the time in conversation.6. The author is in favor of bilingual education.7. There exists in the working people, different from the Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.8. Looking up the dictionary in the middle of a conversation will settle the argument in the conversation, which will make the conversation goes freely.9. People who ruin the conversation by talking sense are just like chimpanzees, who are not able to have conversation.10. The language of Dr. Caius should be more vigorous, direct and straightforward. IV. Translation:1. 给我1000元钱我也不愿处于你的地位。
Quiz1
Quiz1. On my way to school, I saw people _______advertisements and sample products.a) conveying b) creating c) discarding d) distributing2. The city government promises to _________ the problem of unemployment in real earnest.a) postpone b) tackle c) compose d) anticipate3. Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earnsit __________ among the Chinese.a) has not yet taken hold b) has not yet put across c) has passed away d) has not yet fitted into4. It’s one things to communicate with your friend on the phone, but ｩt is quite another to ________ anice letter explaining the same idea.a) convey b) distribute c) inquire d) compose5. It takes courage for one ________ the huge task, to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time.a) to face up to b) facing up to c) faces up to d) to be faced up to6. Tom woke up late and left home without breakfast, __________ another long and boring day atschool.a) having anticipated b) anticipated c) being anticipated d) anticipating7. ________ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together.a) how b) that c) what d) as8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yeｳterday.a) to be robbed b) robbed c) to have been robbed d) having been robbed9. It isn’t cold enough for there_________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.a) would be b) being c) was d) to be10. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.a) became b) had become c) has become d) become11. It was the uses to which television is put ________ determine its value to society.a) they b) those c) that d) who12. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard voices.a) as b) when c) after d) while13. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______｟the police.a) called in b) calling in c) call in d) to call in14. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs ______directed.a) like b) so c) which d) as15. ｗith an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ______ for thenineteenth-century factory workers.a) hostile b) anxious c) tedious d) fantastic16. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the oｰen countryside and homegrown food.a) tied b) bound c) involved d) associated17. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.a) on b) in c) at d) under18. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________.a) having been recognized b) to be recognized c) recognized d) being recognized19. I was ________ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.a) to b) on c) at d) in20. The last time we had a family reunion was _________ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.a) in b) at c) during d) over。
新视野视听说第四册quiz.1答案
Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to play tennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.Your answer Correct answerA A3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.Your answer Correct answerB B4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He must go and buy gifts.B. He does not like the woman.C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow.D. He must prepare for a makeup exam.Your answer Correct answerD D5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks university education is important while theman does not.B. The man thinks university education is important while thewoman does not.C. Both the man and woman attach importance to universityeducation.D. Both the man and woman attach importance to businessexperience.Your answer Correct answerA APart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers. What is happiness Where do you find it If you have trouble answering those questions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzled(S1)(1)them for ages.Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happinesscomes from music or good food or (S2)(2)Perhaps you agreed with Chopin's (S3)(3)when she said, "There is only one happiness in life: to love and to be loved."Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete(S4)(4)of happiness. Happiness may also exist inunlikely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in asmall attic for two years. Food was (S5)(5)and thethreat of death never far away. Yet she recorded in her(S6)(6)frequent moments of happiness. The(S7)(7)of new green leaves on tree tops brought herjoy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when hewas near death with a painful wound. (S8)(8)Thosestories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy.Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation.(S9)(9). On the other hand, mildly negative moodsbring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity.(S10)(10).Your answer Correct answer(1)over over(2)companionship companionship(3)lover lover(4)definition definition(5)scare scarce(6)diary(7)sight sight(8)After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile:"Thank God, I've done myduty."(9)In a workforce made upentirely of happy people, thecompetitive edge would soonbe lost(10)It may take centuries beforephilosophers and scientists canarrive at a clear definition ofhappinessPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What subjects were followed in the studyA. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.Your answer Correct answerA A2.Which of the following is true, according to the speakerA. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself.B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself.C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.D. Only after finding another job can one overcome thedepression.Your answer Correct answerB B3.Which of the following does the speaker mention as the result ofunemploymentA. Losing healthcare benefits.B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.D. All of the above.Your answer Correct answerD D4.Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobsA. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor.B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioningimproved.C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.Your answer Correct answerC C5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA. How to find new jobs.B. How to overcome depression after job loss.C. Long-lasting depression from job loss.D. Depression from undesirable reemployment.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1.I've won a large sum of money in the lottery. I'm________________ myself with joy.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. aboveYour answer Correct answerA A2.Mary was ________________ with anger. Her son smashed-up her car.A. blowingB. firingC. expressingD. explodingYour answer Correct answerD D3.You do look a little miserable. Please don't ________________. Don't lose your cool.A. blow offB. blow upC. throw upD. throw downYour answer Correct answerB B4.Some people do look attractive when they ________________.A. run furiousB. rush into rageC. fly into a rageD. blow up furyYour answer Correct answerC C5.Now I've calmed down. After all, it was just an accident. I guess I really ________________.A. was slightly angryB. should have been furiousC. shouldn't flare around.D. shouldn't have flared upYour answer Correct answerD D。
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Directions：请根据所给释义，选择其所对应的单词或词组21. be more than a particular number or amount.考试时的选项顺序A) oblige B) exceed √C) thrust原始的选项顺序A) exceed √B) thrust C) oblige22. exact, clear and correctA) span B) adequate C) precise √答案：C解析：precise a. exact, clear and correct 精确的；准确的In preparing scientific reports, a student should explain his findings in precise language. 在准备科学报告时，学生应该用精确的语言来解释他的发现。
23. boring and continuing for too long考试时的选项顺序A) precise B) tedious √C) dumb原始的选项顺序A) tedious √B) dumb C) precise24. if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid itA) earnest B) allergic √C) adequate答案：B解析：allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2 havingan allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。
25. having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind考试时的选项顺序A) vivid √B) fertile C) dominant原始的选项顺序A) fertile B) dominant C) vivid √26. the majority or largest part of sth.考试时的选项顺序A) asset B) bulk √C) deficit原始的选项顺序A) deficit B) asset C) bulk √27. recognize the differences between things考试时的选项顺序A) distinguish√B) thrust C) tune原始的选项顺序A) thrust B) tune C) distinguish √28. 1 given free to people2 saying that you admire sb. or sth.A) complimentary B) precise C) adequate√答案：A解析：complimentary a. 1 given free to people 免费赠送的All guests will receive a complimentary bottle of champagne. 所有客人都将得到一瓶免费的香槟。
2 saying that you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的；钦佩的Mrs. Stevens was most complimentary about your work. 史蒂文斯夫人盛赞你的工作。
29. make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth.考试时的选项顺序A) oblige √B) thrust C) tuneA) tune B) oblige √C) thrust30. a store selling food and other goods考试时的选项顺序A) pad B) stationery C) grocery √原始的选项顺序A) grocery √B) stationery C) pad31. 1 (also ~ up) make small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible2 make small changes to a musical instrument so that it will produce the correct notes考试时的选项顺序A) thrust B) tune √C) adjust原始的选项顺序A) adjust B) tune √C) thrust调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up. 为了保证司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
2 make small changes to a musical instrument so that it will produce the correct notes 为（乐器）调音，定弦Someone is coming tomorrow to tune the piano. 明天会有人来给钢琴调音。
32. very serious and sincere考试时的选项顺序A) tedious B) earnest √C) condenseA) tedious B) condense C) earnest √33. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement.A) exceed B) exclaim √C) oblige答案：B解析：exclaim v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement （由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫Susan exclaimed horror when a young man with a gun suddenly appeared from behind her. 当一名年轻男子突然持枪从苏珊背后出现时，她害怕得惊叫起来。
34. be unable to understand sth. because it is new, difficult, complicated, etc.考试时的选项顺序A) become attracted to sth B) get/feel/be lost √C) be equipped with sth原始的选项顺序A) get/feel/be lost √B) become attracted to sthC) be equipped with sth35. a good standard of ability and skillA) span B) proficiency√C) precise原始的选项顺序A) span B) precise C) proficiency √36. a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one that you think sb. in authority should change考试时的选项顺序A) sour B) scandal √C) asset原始的选项顺序A) scandal √B) asset C) sour37. 1 from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself2 a thin mark or cut on the surface of sth. or on sb.’s skinA) oblige B) capture C) scratch √答案：C解析：scratch n. [C] 1 (from ~) from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself 从零开始；从头开始；白手起家It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from scratch making new friends. 这可能是多年来的第一次你不得不从头开始结交新朋友。
2 a thin mark or cut on the surface of sth. or on sb.’s skin （物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕The scratch on the watch was almost too minute to see. 手表上的划痕几乎小得看不见。
38. a feeling of extreme unhappinessA) distress √B) scandal C) scratch原始的选项顺序A) scandal B) scratch C) distress √39. 1 a major benefit2 the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debtsA) stationery B) function C) asset √答案：C解析：asset n. 1 [C] a major benefit 有利条件；长处Knowing a foreign language is an important skill, a major social and business asset that will bring new life to the worlds of travel and entertainment. 懂外语是一门重要的技能，是促进社交和商贸的一个有利条件，它会给旅游和娱乐业带来新的生机。
2 [C, usu. pl.] the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts 资产；财产In addition to the money in a bank account, my assets include my house, my car, and my furniture. 除了银行账户里的钱以外，我的资产还包括房子、车子和家具。