英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 1 Part Ⅲ

Part ⅢLearning about Language &
Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．highway n．公路；大路
2．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹
3．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱
4．overcoat n．大衣；外套
5．teenager n．十几岁的青少年
6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
7．dislike n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶
8．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
9．swap vt.交换
10．item n．项目；条款
11．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→settler n．定居者；移民12．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦难
13．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；痊愈14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.确切的
15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．suffer__from遭受；患病
2．get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦
3．pack__(sth)__up 将(东西)装箱打包
4．take__no__notice__of 未注意到||，不理睬
5．be__worried__about 担心
6．get along with 与……相处；进展
7．fall in love 相爱；爱上
8．join in 参加；加入
9．make friends 交朋友
10．communicate with... 与……交流
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with__so__many__clothes__on．妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热||。

2．Although I try to talk to my classmates||，I still find__it__hard__to__make good friends with them.
尽管我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈||，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友||。

3．I do__want to change this situation||，but I don’t know how.
我的确想改变这种现状||，但我不知道如何改变||。

4．I’m sorry you are having__trouble__in__making friends.
很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题||。

►派生
1．否定前缀：dis－(不)
agree(同意)→disagree vi.不同意
like(喜欢)→dislike n．&vt.不喜欢
2．副词后缀：－ly
exact(准确的)＋ly→exactly adv.确切地
3．形容词后缀：－ful
grate(感激)＋ful→grateful adj.感激的
►合成
suit(衣服)＋case(箱子)→suitcase n．衣箱
high(高)＋way(路)→highway n．公路；大路
over(在……上面)＋coat(外衣)→overcoat n．大衣；外套
Dear Miss Wang||，
I am having some trouble with①my classmates at the moment②.I’m getting along well with③ a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping④.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love⑤.This has made me angry．I don’t want to end the friend ship||，but I hate others gossiping．What should I do?
Yours||，
Lisa Dear Miss Wang||，
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I’m not very good at communicating with⑥ people.Although I try to talk to my classmates||，I still find it hard to make good friends with⑦ them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do⑧want to change this situation||，but I don’t know how.I would be grateful⑨if you could give me some advice．
Yours||，
Xiao Dong||，
①have trouble with与……有矛盾
②at the moment目前；此刻
③get along with与……相处；进展
表示“与……相处得好”用get along well with||。

④gossip /'ɡɒsIp/ vi.& n．闲话；闲谈
⑤fall in love相爱；爱上
※that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语||。

※made me angry为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构||，此处形容词angry作宾补||。

※others gossiping为动名词的复合结构||，作hate的宾语||。

⑥communicate with sb与某人交流
※although引导让步状语从句||，意为“虽然||，尽管”||，主句中不能再用but||，但可用yet或still||。

※画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构||，此处hard作宾补||。

it为形式宾语||，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语||。

⑦make friends with sb与某人交朋友
friends必须用复数形式||。

⑧do表示强调||，起加强语气的作用||。

⑨grateful/'ɡreItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的
※if引导条件状语从句||，此处也可把I would be grateful if...看作固定句型||。

Ⅰ.Match the main idea with each letter.
1．The letter on P6A．Xiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and
needs some advice from Miss Wang.
2．The letter on P7 B.A gossip made Lisa angry||，and she wants to ask for some
advice from Miss Wang.
答案 1.B 2.A
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the two letters.
1．What is Lisa’s trouble?
A．She has fallen in love with a boy.
B．She can’t get along with a boy.
C．A gossip has made her very upset.
D．She is upset that she has no friends.
2．What is Xiao Dong’s trouble?
A．He has few friends.
B．He has trouble in communicating with others.
C．He always feels lonely.
D．He just doesn’t want to communicate with others.
3．Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages? A．Lisa. B.Xiao Dong.
C．Miss Wang. D.Mr Wang.
4．What is the two letters’ main purpose?
A．To give advice. B.To ask for advice.
C．To make a promise. D.To keep a promise.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4)
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作
settle down to(doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事
①They calmed down and settled their problem soon.
他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了||。

②Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.
王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了||。

③I must settle down to finishing (finish) the term paper this morning.
我今天上午必须认真完成学期论文||。

2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
She suffered from loneliness||，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4) 她遭受孤独||，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它||。

suffer from遭受……(表示受苦的原因)；患病
suffering n. [U]痛苦[C]苦难(常用复数形式)
①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失||。

②She was suffering from a strange disease.
她正遭受一种怪病的折磨||。

[易混辨析]suffer/suffer from
3.recover v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty？(教材P4)
在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？
recover from从……中恢复过来
recovery n. 恢复；重获
①She caught a cold and it took her a week to recover.
她患了感冒||，之后她用了一周的时间才恢复过来||。

②Police have so far failed to__recover (recover) the stolen jewellery.
警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝||。

③He’s in hospital||，recovering from a heart attack.
他心脏病发作住院了||，正在康复之中||。

4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(教材P7)
如果您能给我提些建议||，我会很感激的||。

be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that... 感激……
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事
I would be grateful if... 如果……我将不胜感激
①I am grateful to you for helping me.
我感谢你帮助了我||。

②She was grateful that he didn’t tell her parents about the incident.
她感激他未将此事告诉她父母||。

③I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
如果你能帮我的忙||，我将非常感激||。

1.have trouble with sb/sth与某人之间有矛盾；做某事有困难/问题/麻烦
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材P6)
现在||，我和我的同班同学之间有了一些矛盾||。

(1)have trouble with sb/sth是固定结构||，此处的trouble是不可数名词||，也可以用difficulty代替||，with后接名词或代词
(2)have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难/麻烦”||，该结构中的in可以省略
(3)trouble和difficulty前可以用some||，much||，no等作修饰语
①He doesn’t have much trouble with English grammar.
他在英语语法上没有多少困难||。

②They have no trouble (in) finding (find) her.
他们找到她没有困难||。

③They had little trouble with new school life.
他们在新的学校生活上几乎没有困难||。

2.get along with与……相处；进展
I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材P6)
我跟我们班的一个男孩一直相处得很好||。

(1)get along with还可以说成get on with
(2)通常与副词well||，nicely||，badly等连用||，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with||，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”
①How are you getting along with your work now?
你的工作进展得如何？
②Mary is hard to get along/on with．
玛丽很难相处||。

③I’m glad to hear that you’re getting along well/nicely with your study.
得知你学习进展得很顺利我很高兴||。

3.fall in love相爱；爱上
They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(教材P6)
他们说我和这个男孩相爱了||。

(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)||，表示动作||，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
(2)be in love (with sb)(与某人)相爱||，属状态性动词短语||，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
①He fell in love with music when he was a child.
当他是个孩子时他就爱上了音乐||。

②The first time Tom saw Mary||，he fell__in__love__with her.Up to now||，they have been__in__love__with each other for many years.
汤姆第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她||，迄今为止||，他们彼此相爱多年了||。

4.join in参加；加入
to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas(教材P7)
参加讨论并且对其他人的观点表示感兴趣
join in (doing) sth加入(做)某事||，一起(做)某事
join sb in (doing) sth 跟某人一起(做)某事||，加入某人(做)某事
①They started a square dance a year ago||，and now more and more people have joined in.
一年前他们发起了一个广场舞||，现在已有越来越多的人参与了进来||。

②Even though not every one should join in||，can you pack and join us in camping? 尽管并不是每个人都应该参加||，但是你能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？
[易混辨析]join/join in
[即学即用]选用上述词语填空
③At the age of eight||，he joined a group of child dancers.
④The children joined__in the English Evening and had a good time.
1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place||，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(教材P4)
她发现在藏身处安定并平静下来很困难||，因为她担心他们会被发现||。

在found it difficult to settle and calm down中||，it作形式宾语||，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place||。

可用于此句型的动词还有make||，think||，feel||，consider||，believe等||。

①I found it very difficult to__adapt (adapt) myself to things all around here.
我发现我很难使自己适应这周围的事物||。

②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开来||。

③That girl feels it hard to learn swimming well.
那个女孩觉得学好游泳很难||。

④I don’t think it easy to study a foreign language.
我认为学习一门外语不容易||。

2．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.(教材P5) 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热||。

with so many clothes on为with的复合结构||，基本构成为：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语||。

with的复合结构在句中常作状语||，表示原因、方式、伴随、条件等||。

with的复合结构的常见形式：
(1)with＋名词(代词)＋形容词/副词
①She used to sleep with the windows open.
她过去常常开着窗户睡觉||。

②With Mr Smith away||，we’ve got more room.
史密斯先生不在||，我们的空间更大了||。

(2)with＋名词(代词)＋介词短语
③The man was walking on the street||，with a book under__his__arm．
那位男士在街上走着||，胳膊下夹着一本书||。

(3)with＋名词(代词)＋动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词
④With so much work to__do (do)||，I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
有这么多工作要做||，我不知道我是不是有时间出去||。

⑤In some parts of Asia||，you must not sit with your feet pointing(point) at another person.
在亚洲的某些地区||，你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着别人||。

⑥The murderer was brought in||，with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.
谋杀犯被带了进来||，他的双手被反绑在背后||。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a while the boy calmed down and settled on the bench.
2．My friend Mary is suffering from a bad cold.
3．Are you tired (疲倦) with jumping?
4．It took a long time for him to recover (康复) from a bad cold.
5．She packed all her belongings into a suitcase.
6．He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support.
7．I can’t date the pot exactly (确切地)||，but it must be very old.
8．I swapped (交换) my red scarf for her blue one.
9．Here are some tips (小窍门) about how to learn English well.
10．I know he dislikes (不喜欢) to be kept waiting.
Ⅱ.选词填空
recover from||，have trouble with||，pack up||，suffer from||，fall in love||，get tired of||，get along with||，join ...in||，disagree with||，be grateful to
1．I am really very grateful__to you for your warning.
2．How are you getting__along__with your English study?
3．We disagree__with you about your way of making friends.
4．It took her a long time to recover__from her heart operation.
5．It is strange that he should fall__in__love with such a rude girl.
6．She has got__tired__of what her mother tells her to do all the time.
7．Without giving us a chance to explain||，she packed__up her clothes and left. 8．Do you have__trouble__with your boss? Is he always finding fault with you? 9．They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming.We had a heated
debate.
10．Studies show that people are more likely to suffer__from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．In time of great danger||，it’s important to__keep__calm．
在极度危险之际||，重要的是保持镇静||。

2．As__far__as__I__am__concerned||，I am strongly against it.
就我而言||，我对此强烈反对||。

3．While__walking__in__the__street||，she noticed a little boy fall off the bike.
在街上散步时||，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来||。

4．I__would__be__grateful__if__you__could help me to carry my box upstairs.
如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼||，我将感激不尽||。

5．There__was__once__a__time__when__I__was__crazy__about computer games. 曾经一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏||。

6．I__got__along__well__with__my__classmates when I was in junior high school. 初中时||，我和我的同学相处得很好||。

7．They__are__having__a__lot__of__trouble__with__the__new__car||，which makes them angry.
这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦||，这使他们很生气||。

8．This__was__the__first__time__that__I__had__attended such an important meeting alone.
这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议||。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To tell you the truth||，I hate others pointing (point) at me when speaking.
2．I feel stopping the plan halfway would be a foolish thing to__do (do)．
3．How are you getting on/along with your studies?
4．We help each other in our daily life.
5．He is good at communicating with other people.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．It is five years since they fell in love with each other.
→They have been in love with each other for five years.
2．As far as I know||，he has been a soldier for 3 years.
→As far as I know||，it is three years since he joined the army．
3．It was not difficult for the police to find out the murderer.
→The police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.
4．As a kind and warm－hearted man||，he thinks it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.
→As a kind and warm－hearted man||，he makes it his duty to help others who are in trouble.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Lisa has some trouble 1.with her classmates while she writes to Miss Wang for some advice.Lisa 2.is__getting (get) along well with a boy.They enjoy helping each other.But others say they 3.have__fallen (fall) in love with each other.She doesn’t want 4.to__end (end) the friendship.Xiao Dong also has 5.a problem.He is not good at municating (communicate) with others so he feels quite 7.lonely and wants to change the situation.He will be grateful if he 8.is__given (give) some advice.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
All of us need friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a
friend to talk||，laugh and do many things together with.Surely||，there are times when we need to be alone||，and we don’t always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a good way to call them or write to them.Maybe we will never see them again.But we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men and women||，if they are friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named in this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people||，if they have friends.These people live longer than those who don’t have friends.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you.If someone cares about you||，you take better care of yourself.
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性||。

1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．None need friends.
B．We always need friends around up.
C．Making friends is the need in people’s life.
D．We need to be alone.
答案C[段落大意题||。

第一段第一句All of us need friends是本段的中心句||，第三句进一步说明了“有朋友一起说笑一起做事”的美妙感受||，第五句谈到无法和朋友联系的孤独感||，都是为了论证本段的核心：朋友在生活中的必要性||。

故选C||。

]
2．Which of the following is the most probable place named after friendly people? A．A factory. B.A room.
C．A village. D.A library.
答案D[细节理解题||。

根据第一段中的Some libraries are named in this way可知||，有些图书馆也是取名于友好人士||。

故选D||。

]
3．This passage mainly tells us ________．
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place after friends
答案B[主旨大意题||。

通读全文可知||，第一段中的All of us need friends是整篇文章的论点||。

故选B||。

]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day||，to their __1__||，the lifts were not working and they had to __2__ the stairs.
After reaching the 20th level||，breathless and tired||，they decided to __3__ their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed __4__．When they got to the 40th level||，Jim’s brother started to __5__．However||，they __6__ to climb the flights of steps||，arguing all the way to the 60th floor.
They then __7__ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing __8__．They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to __9__ the door.And they realized that the __10__ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.
This story is a reflection (反映) of our life.When __11__||，many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We __12__ get to do the things that we really
like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) __13__ by the age of 20||，we get tired and decide to __14__ this load (负担)．
Once __15__ the pressure||，we work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old||，we find it __16__ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain||，and __17__ them.Reaching 60||，we realize that we have __18__ cause for complaint any more||，and we begin to walk the final stage with __19__．
So follow your dreams and __20__ for them carefully||，never complain and lose your key||，and your dreams will come true one day.
【语篇解读】追随梦想||，认真为其做准备||，不要丢掉成功的钥匙||，不要抱怨||，我们的梦想就会实现||。

1．A.shame B.surprise
C．happiness D.disappointment
答案D[根据“the lifts were not working”可知||，让他们失望的是||，电梯坏了||，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯||。

to one’s disappointment意为“让某人失望的是”||。

]
2．A.clean B.replace
C．fix D.climb
答案D[见上题解析||。

]
3．A.pack B.leave
C．carry D.find
答案B[根据“e back for them the next day”可知||，他们决定暂时“放下
(leave)”背包||，第二天再来取回||。

]
4．A.over B.down
C．on D.out
答案C[根据“When they got to the 40th level”可知||，他们放下背包后||，继续往上爬(climbed on)||。

]
5．A.rest plain
C．work D.explain
答案B[根据“...arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知||，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”||，然后导致争吵||。

]
6．A.continued B.refused
C．forgot D.demanded
答案A[根据“...arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知||，他们“继续(continued)”往上爬||，边爬边吵一直到第60层||。

]
7．A.realized B.advised
C．hoped D.agreed
答案A[爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized)”只剩下20层了||，所以停止了争吵||。

]
8．A.in order B.in peace
C．in turn D.in time
答案B[根据“stop arguing”可知||，他们停止争吵||，继续平静地往上爬||。

in peace“平静地”||。

]
9．A.lock B.answer
C．close D.open
答案D[根据“They reached their home at long last”可知他们终于爬到了家||，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门||。

]
10．A.tickets B.books
C．keys D.phones
答案C[他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)”落在放在20层的包里了||。

] 11．A.lonely B.sick
C．successful D.young
答案D[根据下文的“by the age of 20”可知||，作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情||，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情||。

] 12．A.always B.rarely
C．again D.finally
答案B[见上题解析||。

]
13．A.only if B.so that
C．even if D.as if
答案B[根据上文的“...are under too much pressure (压力)”可知||，作者认为压力太大“以至于(so that)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪||，决定“放弃(give up)”这些负担||。

]
14．A.take up B.set up
C．give up D.put up
答案C[见上题解析||。

]
15．A.free of B.tired of
C．worried about D.concerned about
答案A[由于放弃了重负||，我们没有了压力和负担||，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想||。

free of“免于……”||。

]
16．A.hard B.interesting
C．strange D.easy
答案A[根据下文的“...begin to feel unsatisfied and complain”可知||，作者认为我们到了40岁时||，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时||，就开始不满和抱怨||，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负||。

]
17．A.accept B.avoid
C．share D.lose
答案D[见上题解析||。

]
18．A.much B.all
C．little D.some
答案C[到了60岁||，我们意识到已经“没有太多(little)”可以抱怨的了||，因此就“遗憾地(with regret)”走完人生最后的旅程||。

]
19．A.regret B.pleasure
C．fear D.danger
答案A[见上题解析||。

]
20．A.look B.ask
C．wait D.prepare
答案D[作者认为：追随梦想||，认真为其做准备||，不要丢掉成功的钥匙||，不要抱怨||，我们的梦想就会实现||。

]。