专题11 高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练(10套含答案)

高中英语名校精选语法填空专项训练
专题11.（10套精选含答案）
语法填空专练101
（2022·广东·金山中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known for its brilliant civilization that ____1____ (continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is ____2____ (wide) accepted that one of the reasons has been the Chinese writing system.
Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols ____3____ (carve) on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in ____4____ (variety) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty, ____5____Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. With the unity of the country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was ____6____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese also serves as a vital way ____7____ (connect) China's present with its past. People in modem times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or ____8____ (appreciate) Chinese calligraphy.
Today, with China playing ____9____ a greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established ____10____ (it) as a window through which more and more international students can access China's culture and history.
语法填空专练102
（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Wang Yuheng is on a mission to protect the Antarctic. In February, after
____11____(join) Greenpeace on the Antarctic ship tour, where he came face-to-face with wildlife in the region, he returned to China with the message ____12____ the area must be protected.
Wang is one of thousands of people in China, including Olympic athletes and movie stars, who have promised support ____13____ the creation of an Antarctic
protection zone. “Two things I experienced in the Antarctic Ocean left a deep
____14____(impress) on me,”Wang said. “The first was how seasick I
____15____(feel) as giant waves crashed into our ship heavily. But as I lay on my back, I thought about how the penguins can swim at 36 kilometer per hour in those icy waters, and I couldn’t help but ____16____(strike) by what a powerful animal the penguin is.”
In China, Wang became famous on the reality show “The Brain”when he amazed audiences with his ability ____17____(recognize) one in hundreds of seemingly identical objects. Now, Wang is focusing his brainpower on a task with
____18____(globe) importance—die creation of the largest protected area on Earth.
“The Antarctic is ____19____ only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization. It’s like the white space in an ink painting. We have a responsibility not to cause any _____20_____(far) damage,”Wang said.
语法填空专练103
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ___21___(measure) threat to the environment ___22___(worse) by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.
The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast ___23___(major) of plastic has been buried in land, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear ___24___(most) about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But micro-plastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn’t break down ___25___(biology) but instead breaks down into tiny particles (a very small piece of something),___26___have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.
Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better
recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market ___27___ recycling has made ___28___ clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.
California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state ___29___(ban) single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to ___30___(pass)an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can’t solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.
语法填空专练104
（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why modern music should quieten down
Quietness may be underestimated values in pop music.____31____ (look) up “the loudest band in the world”and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor-head. The pickings are slim ____32____ we substitute “quiet”for “loud”.
In a way, increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense, something the music industry ____33____ (exploit) since the jukebox era. There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that is linked to a region of the brain____34____ (associate) with pleasure and react to low-frequency vibrations over 90 dB．
On the other hand, ____35____ (focus) sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet. A French band called “Air”,____36____ twenty-years collection was released on June 10, are masters of the art. As any teacher knows, quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay attention. Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari, an album that attracts the listener ____37____ the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums. Even when Air do increase the volume, the vocalist's voice remains one of ____38____ (gentle) noises in pop. Given its warmth and peacefulness, it is no coincidence
____39____ the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out. It is a time when the desire for kindness, companionship and warmth prevails.
So forget the “loudness war”. Manowar _____40_____ be happy with their 139 dB, but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks, which reach 145 to 150 dB when they explode, and the call of the blue whale, which goes all the way up to 188 dB．Now that' something to shout about.
语法填空专练105
（2022·四川·宜宾市李庄中学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A giant panda-themed museum offering visitors a ___41___ (true) interactive experience opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province on March 3rd, 2022.
___42___ (surround) by huge touch screens and well-designed setting, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive experience. Meanwhile, it
___43___ (present) various interesting facts about the precious species of giant pandas. Those include their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect ___44___ (they).
The museum covers ___45___ area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections.
It is several years since the museum ___46___ (build). Visitors can access various information about giant pandas by ___47___ (press) on the screen and being guided by an animated panda. Scenarios (情境) reproducing pre-historic environments explain the reasons ___48___ giant pandas first emerged in the place.
The museum aims to increase the general public’s understanding of giant pandas ___49___ other wild animals. Moreover, it raises public ____50____ (aware) of the ecological environment animal protection.
语法填空专练106
（2022·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Robot Conference 2022 opened in Beijing's E-Town on
Friday,____51____ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.
A dog-shape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like stairs climbing, can be used in dangerous places for____52____(inspect) and patrol (巡逻). A humanoid robot,____53____is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As____54____service robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.
There is also a robot designed____55____(explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots____56____ (use) in Dalian's science and technology showroom. Those robots can be____57____ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance services.
Another robot can deliver parcels to residents' doorsteps. People can
fetch____58____ (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robots have already been____59____service in a community of Beijing's Chaoyang district.
At the World Robot Conference, visitors can not only appreciate the exhibitions, but experience services of the robots, such as information inquiry,
cleaning_____60_____ (venue) and food delivery.
语法填空专练107
（2022·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Anyone who’s visited the Terracotta Warriors will know that they are colorless, looking like they’ve just been unearthed from the ground. But you may be surprised ____61____ (learn) that they’re not showing their “true colors”at all. An ____62____ (exhibit) which opened on August 30 in Xi’an displays 121 colored terracotta relics, ____63____ (date) back from the Qin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.
The colors on the exhibited sculptures include ____64____ is known as the “Chinese purple”, which wasn’t a natural paint ____65____ was a man-made compound (化合物). It was expensive to produce the ____66____ (mystery) color in
large quantities, so the use of Chinese purple ____67____ (consider) a symbol of luxury and status. And it was most famously used on the terracotta soldiers.
However, the color had never been successfully preserved on the famous soldiers ____68____ the 1990s, when a lotion (乳液) was invented to apply to the surface of the sculptures as soon as they were unearthed. Previously, the color faded quickly the minute the statues were exposed to the air.
The warriors ____69____ (draw) great attention since they were first displayed to the public, and _____70_____ (hope), more colorful pottery figures will be discovered in the future.
语法填空专练108
（2022·重庆南开中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The long-awaited Universal Beijing Resort will ____71____ (office) open for visitors on Sept 20—one day before the Chinese traditional holiday Mid-Autumn Festival, announced by the resort on Monday.
Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1,
____72____ has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. ____73____ (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou, the resort consists ____74____ the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37 recreational facilities, themed ____75____ (attract) and dozens of food and beverage outlets.
Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors ____76____ it opens on the 20th.
The venue is owned by Beijing International Resort Co. ____77____ joint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shouhuan Cultural Tourism Investment Co. and Universal Parks & Resorts, which is a branch of Beijing Tourism Group, one of the ____78____ (lead) players in China’s tourism and entertainment sector.
The Beijing municipal government has offered support for the project’s facilities, with the aim of providing a high-end tourist landmark for the city and its effort ____79____ (pay) off. This series of events _____80_____ (be) supposed to lift the
sense of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.
语法填空专练109
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Teacher –student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____81____ (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate(激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be ____82____ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On the other hand, ____83____ (be) too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ____84____ (go) to extremes(极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____85____(independent) and learn to study by ____86____ (they).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager____87____(learn) as well as willing to work hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems ____88____ new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on ____89____ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, _____90_____ is a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
语法填空专练110
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, ____91____(dress) in traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her ____92____ (cheek). Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and
cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes. It may sound hard to believe, ____93____ such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.
In 2017, Li ____94____ (release) her first video on YouTube explaining how to dye a dress using the skins of grapes. Afterwards, Li has made ____95____ name for herself in a series of videos ____96____ show a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. In ____97____ (she)videos, she shows us about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handicrafts such as embroidery and living a ____98____ (peace) rural life in China. She broke the the Guinness World Records for "the ____99____ (many) subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube" set by herself, with 14.1 million subscribers on Jan 25.
Experts say she _____100_____ (successful) teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture around the world.
语法填空专题11.答案
语法填空专练101
1．has continued
2．widely
3．carved
4．varieties
5．when
6．of
7．to connect
8．appreciating
9．a
10．itself
语法填空专练102
11．joining
12．that
13．for
14．impression
15．felt
16．be struck##be stricken
17．to recognize
18．global
19．the
20．further
语法填空专练103
21．measurable
22．has been worsen
23．majority
24．mostly
25．biologically
26．which
27．for
28．it
29．to ban
30．passing
语法填空专练104
31．Look
32．if##when
33．has exploited##has been exploiting 34．associated
35．focusing
36．whose
37．with
38．the gentlest
39．that
40．may
语法填空专练105
41．truly
42．Surrounded
43．presents
44．them
45．an
46．was built
47．pressing
48．why
49．and
50．awareness
语法填空专练106
51．displaying
52．inspection
53．which
54．a
55．to explain
56．are used## are being used 57．helpful
58．their
59．in
60．venues
语法填空专练107
61．to learn
62．exhibition
63．dating
64．what
65．but 66．mysterious 67．was considered 68．until##before 69．have drawn 70．hopefully
语法填空专练108 71．officially 72．which 73．Located
74．of 75．attractions 76．when#as#after 77．a
78．leading
79．has paid
80．is
语法填空专练109 81．behavior## behaviour 82．patient
83．being
84．going 85．independently 86．themselves
87．to learn
88．in
89．what
90．which
语法填空专练110 91．dressed 92．cheeks
93．but
94．released
95．a
96．that##which 97．her
98．peaceful
99．most 100．successfully。