高中英语外研版选修七Modue5 Ethnic Culture language points课件(41张)
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Time permitting (=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.
②名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 过去分词。名 词 / 代词 / 名词词组与过去分词之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系。
The problems solved (=As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。
③名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 介词短语。 The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
活学活用——用括号中所给单词的适当形 式填空
(1)The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _f_lo_w__in_g__ in the breeze. (flow)
C. of use
D. of no use
解析：“it is in use at the moment.” 此刻 我的汽车正在使用中。
• It took place in an old wooden hall, … as if they were well over 100 years old! well 的意思是“相当，很”
I can’t reach the ceiling fan; it’s well above my head.
• However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. however 引导让步状语从句，本句相当于：
(4)__T__h_e_re__b_e_in__g__ a hospital nearby, the man was saved. (there be)
(5)More time _g_i_v_e_n__,we could have done it better. (give)
(6)She __b__ei_n_g___ your close friend, you should have helped her. (be)
tourists get lost in.
seen from above 是过去分词短语作状 语，句子的主语 the old town 跟动词 see在逻辑上构成动宾关系。
• For example, it is the women who run Naxi
society, and …
该句用强调结构，被强调的部分是the women正常语序是：…, the women run Naxi society, …。
(2)The boy sat there, right hand _ra_i_s_e_d. (raise)
(3)My sister left for Beijing this morning, her boss _t_o_j_o_in____ her there this Friday. (join)
归纳拓展 be in a / the minority 占少数 the majority of 多数…… be in the majority 占多数 a minority of 少数 the great majority 绝大多数
注意：The minority/majority of...作主语时， 其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。the minority / majority单独作主语时，谓语动词 既可用单数，也可用复数。
He stood there looking at the stranger. （伴随） 他站在那儿看着那个陌生人。
Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. （时间） 他把钥匙从口袋里拿出打开了门。
Her husband died, leaving her with five children.（结果） 她丈夫死了，留下了她和五个孩子。
Not knowing his address, I wasn’t able to contact him. （原因） 不知道他的地址，我不能和他联系。
Working hard, you will succeed. （条件） 努力工作，你会成功的。
活学活用
Daddy didn’t mind what we were
No matter how different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.
句式分析 这是一个带有状语从句的主从复合句。 However different we may appear to be at first是让步状语从句。“however + adj. / adv...”也可转换为“no matter how + adj./adv...”结构。
The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton. The meeting over, they all went home.
归纳拓展 常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： (1)独立分词结构 ①名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 现在分词。名词 / 代词 / 名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系。
(3)独立无动词结构 ①名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 形容词。 An air crash happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
②名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 副词。 He put on his sweater, wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。
较小。
• The old town is on … Yulong Xueshan
Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
its peak covered with snow 是由名词及后 面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结 构。Its peak 跟 cover 是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以用过去分词covered。
• The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1000 years old. in use 使用中The old comput源自r is still in use.
归纳拓展 come into use 开始被使用 make use of sb. / sth. 利用或使用某人/某物 make the best use of sth. 充分利用某事物 put sth. to good use 从某事物中获益 use sth. for sth. / doing sth. 用某物来干某事 be used to do sth. 被用来干某事 used to do sth. 过去经常干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯，适应做某事 use sth. up 用尽，耗尽 It’s no use doing... 做……没用
doing, as long as we were together __D__ fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
解析：having fun作状语，表伴随。
It had a rigid framework of wooden poles , ... , and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.
However hard it’s raining, we should go to school on time.
Whatever you do, I will always be on your side.
She walked towards us carrying something long and thin. 句式分析 carrying something long and thin在句中 作伴随状语。carry的逻辑主语是she。动 词-ing形式作状语时，常用来表示原因、 时间、结果、条件、方式和伴随，其逻 辑主语一般与句子主语保持一致。若表 示否定，则not必须置于动词-ing之前。
(2)独立不定式结构 名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 不定式。名词 / 代 词 / 名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且 强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的 动作。
They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。
主意，同他争论是没有用的。It is no use
doing sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，
真正的主语是doing sth.。
(2) — May I borrow your car?
— Sorry, it is _A__ at the moment.
A. in use
B. out of use
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 句式分析
句中的its peak covered with snow是独立主格 结构，在句中作状语表伴随。此外，还可作时 间，原因，条件状语等。
Language points
home to 25 ethnic minorities,… minority n. 少数民族；少数人；少数 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. The majority of the students were present. Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.
活学活用
Most nurses are women, but in the
higher ranks of the medical profession
women are in a __B__.
A. scarcity
B. minority
C. minimum
D. shortage
解析：in a minority占少数；占的比例
(7)Everything __t_a_k_e_n_ into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil. (take)
• Seen from above, the old town …
fasten v. 系牢，缚紧
You should fasten your attention on your work. Fasten the ends of the rope together firmly. He fastened a light to his bicycle.
活学活用
(1)Eugene’s never willing to alter any of
his opinions. It’s no use _B__ with him.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued
解析：句意为：Eugene从不愿改变自己的
②名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 过去分词。名 词 / 代词 / 名词词组与过去分词之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系。
The problems solved (=As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。
③名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 介词短语。 The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
活学活用——用括号中所给单词的适当形 式填空
(1)The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _f_lo_w__in_g__ in the breeze. (flow)
C. of use
D. of no use
解析：“it is in use at the moment.” 此刻 我的汽车正在使用中。
• It took place in an old wooden hall, … as if they were well over 100 years old! well 的意思是“相当，很”
I can’t reach the ceiling fan; it’s well above my head.
• However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. however 引导让步状语从句，本句相当于：
(4)__T__h_e_re__b_e_in__g__ a hospital nearby, the man was saved. (there be)
(5)More time _g_i_v_e_n__,we could have done it better. (give)
(6)She __b__ei_n_g___ your close friend, you should have helped her. (be)
tourists get lost in.
seen from above 是过去分词短语作状 语，句子的主语 the old town 跟动词 see在逻辑上构成动宾关系。
• For example, it is the women who run Naxi
society, and …
该句用强调结构，被强调的部分是the women正常语序是：…, the women run Naxi society, …。
(2)The boy sat there, right hand _ra_i_s_e_d. (raise)
(3)My sister left for Beijing this morning, her boss _t_o_j_o_in____ her there this Friday. (join)
归纳拓展 be in a / the minority 占少数 the majority of 多数…… be in the majority 占多数 a minority of 少数 the great majority 绝大多数
注意：The minority/majority of...作主语时， 其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。the minority / majority单独作主语时，谓语动词 既可用单数，也可用复数。
He stood there looking at the stranger. （伴随） 他站在那儿看着那个陌生人。
Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. （时间） 他把钥匙从口袋里拿出打开了门。
Her husband died, leaving her with five children.（结果） 她丈夫死了，留下了她和五个孩子。
Not knowing his address, I wasn’t able to contact him. （原因） 不知道他的地址，我不能和他联系。
Working hard, you will succeed. （条件） 努力工作，你会成功的。
活学活用
Daddy didn’t mind what we were
No matter how different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.
句式分析 这是一个带有状语从句的主从复合句。 However different we may appear to be at first是让步状语从句。“however + adj. / adv...”也可转换为“no matter how + adj./adv...”结构。
The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton. The meeting over, they all went home.
归纳拓展 常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： (1)独立分词结构 ①名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 现在分词。名词 / 代词 / 名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上 的主谓关系。
(3)独立无动词结构 ①名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 形容词。 An air crash happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
②名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 副词。 He put on his sweater, wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。
较小。
• The old town is on … Yulong Xueshan
Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
its peak covered with snow 是由名词及后 面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结 构。Its peak 跟 cover 是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以用过去分词covered。
• The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1000 years old. in use 使用中The old comput源自r is still in use.
归纳拓展 come into use 开始被使用 make use of sb. / sth. 利用或使用某人/某物 make the best use of sth. 充分利用某事物 put sth. to good use 从某事物中获益 use sth. for sth. / doing sth. 用某物来干某事 be used to do sth. 被用来干某事 used to do sth. 过去经常干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯，适应做某事 use sth. up 用尽，耗尽 It’s no use doing... 做……没用
doing, as long as we were together __D__ fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
解析：having fun作状语，表伴随。
It had a rigid framework of wooden poles , ... , and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.
However hard it’s raining, we should go to school on time.
Whatever you do, I will always be on your side.
She walked towards us carrying something long and thin. 句式分析 carrying something long and thin在句中 作伴随状语。carry的逻辑主语是she。动 词-ing形式作状语时，常用来表示原因、 时间、结果、条件、方式和伴随，其逻 辑主语一般与句子主语保持一致。若表 示否定，则not必须置于动词-ing之前。
(2)独立不定式结构 名词 / 代词 / 名词词组 + 不定式。名词 / 代 词 / 名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且 强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的 动作。
They said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。
主意，同他争论是没有用的。It is no use
doing sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，
真正的主语是doing sth.。
(2) — May I borrow your car?
— Sorry, it is _A__ at the moment.
A. in use
B. out of use
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 句式分析
句中的its peak covered with snow是独立主格 结构，在句中作状语表伴随。此外，还可作时 间，原因，条件状语等。
Language points
home to 25 ethnic minorities,… minority n. 少数民族；少数人；少数 Only a minority of British households do not have a car. The majority of the students were present. Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.
活学活用
Most nurses are women, but in the
higher ranks of the medical profession
women are in a __B__.
A. scarcity
B. minority
C. minimum
D. shortage
解析：in a minority占少数；占的比例
(7)Everything __t_a_k_e_n_ into consideration, they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil. (take)
• Seen from above, the old town …
fasten v. 系牢，缚紧
You should fasten your attention on your work. Fasten the ends of the rope together firmly. He fastened a light to his bicycle.
活学活用
(1)Eugene’s never willing to alter any of
his opinions. It’s no use _B__ with him.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued
解析：句意为：Eugene从不愿改变自己的