05 高考单词E -十年(2013-2022)高考英语3500单词分字母汇编(高考真句+检测)

高考单词E
encounter[ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]n.邂逅；遭遇v.遭遇；偶然碰到
【助记】counter可表示“相对的”，这种面对面的情景，引申出encounter相遇，偶遇。

【真句】I encountered many hikers ... 【2018年天津】我遇到了很多徒步旅行者
【真句】Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.【2021年6月北京卷】任何将河流时间与原子时间联系起来考虑的人都会遇到严重的不平衡，并可能会被激励通过减少燃料消耗或支持绿色政策来抵消这种不平衡。

eager [ˈiːɡə] adj. 热切的(放名词前)；渴望的
【真句】Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.【2014湖南阅读】由于大众
的需要，我们将为热切的初学者开启一个写作项目。

用法：be eager to do sth/for sth渴望做某事
【真句】She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。

同义词：be desperate to do sth/for sth渴望……；long to do sth/for sth；be anxious to do sth/for sth
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养
【真句】On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water... 【2020浙江】每年的这一天，世界各国都举办活动，教育人们了解脏水问题。

【拓展】educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家
education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养
eagle[ˈiːɡəl] n. 鹰
ear [ɪə] n. 耳朵
early [ɜːlɪ] adj. 早期的，提前的；adv. 在早期，提前
【真句】The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的合适人选还为时过早。

【真句】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.【2016天津】玛丽在早期的讨论是沉默的，但是最后给出了这一话题的观点。

earn [ɜːn] v. 挣；赢得；博得
【真句】College graduates earn about twice the income of
those who never attended college.【2014四川阅读】
大学毕业生获得的收入是没上过大学的人的收入两倍。

【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a
scholarship.【2013北京完形】当我进入伯克利大学的时候
我希望赢得奖学金
【真句】This exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them.【2021年6月浙江卷】这种接触给他们提供了很多机会来学习区分它们。

短语：earn one’s living 谋生（相当于make a living）
【真句】For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.【2015安徽阅读】多年来，大部分爱尔兰人靠做农民谋生。

earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土地
辨析：on earth 究竟；
【真句】Why on earth did you do that?【2015湖北阅读】你究竟为什么那么做？
on the earth在地球上
【真句】There are already too many people on the Earth.【2013重庆阅读】地球上有太多的人。

earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震
easy [ˈi:zi] adj. 容易的；舒服的
【真句】They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.【2015全国一阅读】他们不得不寻找舒适的椅子来匹配这些桌子
【真句】He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.【2020全国2.】他说，要让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是绿色的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。

easy的名词形式：ease
easy的动词形式：ease
ease [iːz] n. 容易v. 缓解
【真句】Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis.【2013上海阅读】以下是缓解当前食品危机的3个措施
【真句】We live in an age when more information is available with great ease than ever before.【2012浙江】我们生活在一个可以比以往任何时候都容易获得更多信息的时代里。

同义词：relieve v. 缓解
east [iːst] adj. 东adv. 在东方n. 东，东方
eastern [ˈiːstən] adj. 东方的；东部的
eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] adv. 向东
Easter [ˈiːstə] n. 复活节
eat [iːt] v. 吃
短语：eat out 外出吃饭
【真句】I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet.
【2019.3天津】我吃我认为相当健康的饮食。

eat up 吃光
【真句】More often than not, the escaped fish is then eaten up.【2014湖南阅读】那些逃脱的鱼经常都被吃光了。

ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态；生态学
【真句】It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.【2015陕西阅读】很明显，咖啡的种植方式影响生活的许多方面，从当地的环境到全球的生态。

economy, economic, economist, economics的辨析
economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济
【真句】Television gave another push to the local economy.【2015湖北阅读】电视也推动了当地的经济。

economy的形容词形式为：economic
economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的
【真句】The values of artistic works are simply reflections of local social and economic
conditions.【2015重庆阅读】艺术作品的价值观仅仅反应了当地的社会和经济条件。

economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] n. 经济学
【真句】Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society.【2022年6月北京卷】系统思维对于实现零饥饿和更好的营养等目标至关重要，因为它需要考虑粮食生产、加工、交付和消费的方式，并审视这些东西如何与人类健康、环境、经济和社会相互交叉。

【真句】There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about the economy.【2014山东阅读】很多学生都不是经济学专业，他们想学一些经济学的东西。

economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] n. 经济学家
edge [edʒ] n. 边缘；优势
【真句】I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.【2014浙江阅读】我坐在街边，羡慕地看着街上的其他的孩子玩棒球。

【真句】We feel we’re at the cutting edge.【2015浙江阅读】我们觉得我们有优势
edit [ˈedɪt]v. 编辑，剪辑
【真句】The dictionary was edited by an American volunteer.【2012山东阅读】该字典是由一个美国志愿者编辑的。

edit的名词形式：edition, editor
edition [ɪˈdɪʃən] n. 编辑，版本
【真句】The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.【2015山东阅读】新版本计划于5月面世。

editor [ˈedɪtə] n. 编辑
【真句】He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones.【2015北京阅读】他渴望和一个能把他的好主意变成一个伟大主意的编辑谈话。

educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] v. 教育
【真句】On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. 【2020年1月浙江卷】每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解污水问题，清洁水是世界各地每个人都应该拥有的。

【真句】Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.【2013湖北阅读】电脑彻底改变了我们的生活而且它们能够教育并且传授知识。

【真句】My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives.【2013辽宁阅读】我和我的妻子决定去教育人们怎样在生活中变得环保。

educate的名词形式：education 教育；educator 教育者
educate的形容词形式：educated educational
educated [ˈedʒukeɪtɪd] adj. 受过教育的
【真句】Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. 受过教育的人是理性的，并且回去查看事实。

[任务型读写]2015安徽
educational [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的
【真句】I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant.【2016天津写作】我是一个34岁的已婚男人，住着一个漂亮的房子并且作为教育顾问有着一个非常成功的职业。

effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响；效果
【真句】However,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association.【2022年1月浙江卷】然而，这项研究并没有显示心
血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系，它只是显示了一种关联。

用法：have an a(n) adj influence/effect/impact on 对……有影响
【真句】Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.【2014安徽阅读】雨林对世界环境有很大影响因为他们可以吸收太阳的热量并且调节气候。

短语：take effect 生效
【真句】Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山东阅读】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他们在实施几天之后就生效了。

put/bring sth into effect 实施
【真句】Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to create an ideal observation condition. 【2013天津阅读】照明规定在Flagstaff, Arizona被实施以创造一个理想的观测条件。

side effect 副作用
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.【2015浙江】尽管大约2000多人服用了该药但是还不清楚其副作用是什么。

注意：affect虽然也有“影响”的意思，但是它是动词而effect是名词
effect的形容词形式：effective
effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj. 有效的
【真句】We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.【2021年6月新高考二卷】我们将在5月23日上午10点举办一场免费的体验课，展示各种有效和积极的锻炼方式。

【真句】Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山东阅读】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他们在实施几天之后就生效了。

efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 高效的
【真句】This would mean a more efficient use of time.【2013上海阅读】这意味着时间可以得到高效利用。

efficient的名词形式：efficiency
efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] n. 效率
【真句】In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.【2021年6月新高考1卷】在法国，生活质量比效率更重要。

2021年6月新高考1Factories have improved efficiency.【2014江西阅读】工厂改善了效率。

effort [ˈefət] n.力气，精力；努力
【真句】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.【】虽然Queensland 铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与公交车服务之间的连接。

【真句】Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?【2015江西阅读】为什么人类要探索太空？为什么要将金钱、时间、精力花费在探索和研究一些没有明显好处的东西上。

短语：make an effort /make every effort to do 努力做某事；
【真句】Adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing
so.【2012上海阅读】青少年同龄人群体通常努力逃离成年人的监督并且通常会成功。

spare no effort(s) to do 不遗余力
【真句】Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.【2013福建阅读】父母为他们的小孩安排了一切并且不遗余力地为他们的成功开辟道路。

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋，卵
eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt] n. 茄子
elder[ˈeldə] adj 年纪较大的（只放在名词前）；n 长者，长辈
【真句】I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band.【2014四川完形】我参加了大儿子一场又一场的比赛和表演。

【真句】He filled his leather container with water so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.【2015广东语法填空】他将皮质的容器装满水这样他就可以将水带回给一位长者，这位长者曾经是他的老师。

elect [ɪˈlekt] v. 选举
【真句】They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected.【2012北京写作】他们都做了演讲，告诉我们当他们被选举的时候会做什么。

elect的名词形式：election 选举
electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电
【真句】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【2016浙江】及时支付你的电费账单是很重要的，因为晚点支付会影响你的信用。

辨析：electrical, electric, electronic
electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkəl] 电的，与电有关的
【真句】Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.【2022年6月全国乙卷】无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。

electric[ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 用电的；带电的；电动的
【真句】An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush.【2014山东阅读】电动牙刷感觉到你刷了多长时间和多好。

【真句】Windmills allowed them to have electric lights and radio.【2015安徽阅读】风车可以
让人们使用电灯和广播。

electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的
【真句】Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.【2015江苏阅读】电子设备包含有诸如金银这样的贵重金属。

elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj. 优雅的，精美的
【真句】I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.【2019.6天津】这些词的优美发音给了我极大的启发。

【真句】Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.【2016全国三语法填空】真正精美的筷子可能是由带有汉子的金银组成的。

elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 大象
else [els] adj 别的，其他的（做后置定语）
Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 【2014浙江阅读】Joe非常的傲慢和固执，从来不承认他错了并且总是怪罪其他人。

短语：or else 否则
Run or else you'll be late.【高考真句】快跑, 不然你要迟到了。

elsewhere [ˌelsˈweə] adv. 其它的地方
【真句】Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.【2020海南】或者设计作品它被其他地方一次又一次地采用，似乎无害的改进，直到突然之间，它不再工作了。

【真句】You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.【2015北京阅读】同时你可以在其它地方提交文章
e-mail n. 电子邮件
embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v. 使尴尬
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.【2015广东阅读】当我还是青少年的时候，我妈妈那蹩脚的英语使我很尴尬。

embarrass的名词形式：embarrassment
embarrass的形容词形式：embarrassed; embarrassing
embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] n. 尴尬
Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire
to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.【2013江
苏阅读】团队领袖必须克服与犯错有关的尴尬的自然欲望。

embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj. 尴尬的
I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.【2015浙江完形】我感到很宽慰因为当我回学校的时候我不必再感到尴尬了。

embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 令人尴尬的
I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year.【2012北京阅读】我笑了笑，立刻回想到年初那令人尴尬的时刻。

embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆
拓展：ambassador n. 男大使；ambassadress n. 女大使
emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n. 紧急情况
Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure
that they get all the information they need 【2012湖北】紧急电
话接线员必须保持冷静并且确保他们得到所有需要的信息。

emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝
empire [ˈempaɪə] n. 帝国
employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ]vv. 雇佣；使用，运用
Merchants were employed to promote products.【2015全国一阅读】商人被雇佣来促销产品。

They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.【2013湖南简答】他们不被允许使用带电的工具。

employ的名词形式：employee；employer；employment
employ的形容词形式：unemployed
employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi:] n. 雇员
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 【2015天津】该公司的老板努力创造一个雇员会喜欢他们自己工作的舒适氛围。

employer [ɪmˈplɔɪə] n. 雇主
Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.【2012陕西阅读】大多数雇主非常在乎他们员工的外貌，因为在顾客面前这些员工代表着公司。

employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 雇用；就业
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.【2015北京】由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率持续增加。

unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的
They are less likely to have been unemployed.【2016天津阅读】他们更不可能被解雇。

empty [ˈemptɪ] adj. 空的v. 倒空
I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man.【2015上
海填词】我把包里的零钱倒在一个无家可归人的手上。

empty的名词形式：emptiness 空；空虚
encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 激励，鼓励；激发，助长
Teens may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.【2014江苏阅读】青少年也许觉得被迫使用毒品或假如助长罪犯行为的团体。

Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions（预防措施）.【2013湖北阅读】看到暗淡的未来也许会激发人们对自己进行积极的评价并且采取改善的预防措施。

用法：encourage sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，鼓励某人做某事
We have to encourage young people to be more active.【2012安徽阅读】我们不得不鼓励年轻人变得更加积极。

encourage的名词形式：encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]鼓励
end [end] v. 结束，停止n. 结束；末尾；端
It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.【2012全国一】总统做什么去结束罢工还不清楚。

Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship.【2014安徽阅读】其它痛苦的时刻也被提及，如关系的结束。

From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.【2014重庆阅读】从故事的末尾我们可以立刻判断出她的妈妈病情很严重。

After some time, I stopped at the other end of the town.【2012湖北完形】一段时间之后我再镇上的另一端停了下来。

end的形容词：endless adj. 无止境的；无数的
短语：end in 以……告终
Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure.【2014湖北阅读】再次引入的做法不到24小时就以失败告终。

end up (尤指在经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于
Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life.【2013全国二阅读】把这些信息放在一起你最后就可以拯救你妈妈的生命了。

You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.【2014广东阅读】你可以帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，最后还可以取得一个导师资格证书，
in the end 最后
Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up.【2014北京阅读】当你不放弃的时候，好事肯定会发生的。

at the end of 在……最后
At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion.【2015天津阅】读在故事的最后，我的又想到了再次团聚的最后场景。

by the end of 到……的末端
By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.【2014江苏阅读】到冬天结束的时候，你能够穿上你自己的靴子。

on end 连续地
I’ve been working for two weeks on end.【2015江苏】我连续上了两周班。

make ends meet 收支相抵
We got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.【2015天津阅读】我们起早贪黑的工作只能收支相抵。

come to an end 结束
Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.【2015江苏任务型阅读】在数码时代自由有可能结束。

put sth to an end 使……结束
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.【2012广东阅读】我希望该研究将终结严格按照时间需要喂养孩子的做法。

ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局，结尾
The happy ending of the story attracted him.【2015天津阅读】故事的快乐结局吸引了他
enemy [ˈenɪmɪ]n. 敌人
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. []2014山东攻击时如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。

energy [ˈenədʒɪ] n. 精力；能源；能量
Many of us invest valuable time, energy and money planning our vacations.【2014湖南阅读】我们当中的许多人投入了宝贵的时间、精力和钱来规划我们的假期。

The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe.【2013全国一】反对核能的主要论点为核能是不安全的。

我们当中的许多人投入了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱在我们的假期规划当中。

Although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! 【2014重庆阅读】尽管胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量，但是他们并没有意识到他们吃了多么多。

energy的形容词形式：energetic
energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?【2015湖南】
你是不是每天早上起来感到精力充沛并且准备好开始新的一天。

engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə] n. 工程师；
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 享受；享有，拥有
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their
work. 【2015天津】该公司的老板努力创造一个雇员会喜欢他们自己工作的舒适氛围。

Its products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands.【2013湖南阅读】它的产品享有世界顶级品牌的名声。

短语：enjoy oneself 玩的开心
The park was full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine.【2015北京】公园充满了在阳光下玩得开心的人
enjoy的名词形式：enjoyment快乐，乐趣；enjoy的形容词形式：enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] 令人快乐的
I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2013浙江阅读】在慢跑中我并没有得到什么乐趣。

Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.【2013上海阅读】听音乐对他们而言远非让他们快乐。

enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]v. 扩大
He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.【2013四川阅读】他希望扩大农田中林地的面积。

enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够adj. 足够的/充分的adv. 足够地/充分地
In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs.【2015安徽阅读】
在20世纪50年代，许多穷人没有足够的钱搬往郊区。

Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help.【2014陕西阅读】
到目前为止我已经足够大去自己穿衣服，但是今天我需要一些帮助。

Research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns.【2014北京阅读】在这一领域的研究不足以得出普遍的模式。

ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə] v. 确保（等于make sure）
Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.【2015上海】每隔几年煤炭工人都会给他们的肺做X光以确保它们健康。

enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问
enter [ˈentə] vt进入；输入
Knock at the door before you enter my room, please.【2012北京】进
入房间之前请先敲门
Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the
past?【2013广东阅读】她输入学生号的速度和以前一样吗？
enter的名词形式：entry [ˈentrɪ] 进入（的动作），进入（权）；entrance [ˈentrəns] 入口，进入（权）
They are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required.【2013湖南阅读】
参与者可以自由进入，不需要资格认证。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school; I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.【2014北京作文】我们学校停自行车的地方有一个问题；我注意到入口太小了并且几乎被堵住了。

We shouldn't take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.【2014浙江阅读】我们不能理所当然地认为在入学考试之前还有很多时间。

enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n. 公司
含有“公司”之意的词：company; firm; corporation; business
entertain [entəˈteɪn] v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待
Your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you.【2013江西阅读】你最爱的3频道的歌手和演员将逗你开心
You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. 【2015天津阅读】当一些家庭成员觉得你侵犯他们隐私的时候你无权在家款待朋友。

entertain的名词形式：entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] 娱乐活动，娱乐节目；招待，款待entertainer表演者；
entertain的形容词形式：entertaining有趣的
enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] adj. 热情的，热心的
If they win the final tonight, the team is going to tour around the city to be cheered by their enthusiastic supporters.【2015浙江】如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，队伍将会环游被热情的支持者所欢呼的城市。

用法：be enthusiastic about (doing) sth
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.【高考真句】她甚至对前往西班牙都不怎么感兴趣。

enthusiastic的名词形式：enthusiasm 热情
Her enthusiasm never cooled down.【2013湖南阅读】她的热情从来没有退却。

entire [ɪnˈtaɪə] adj. 全部的，整个的
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family!【2015福建阅读】在9月12日之前所有预定的全部家庭都可以得到免费旅游保险。

entire的副词：entirely 完全地，彻底地
Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.【2015天津】被成英语之后，这个句子有完全不同的语序。

拓展：含有“完全地”之意的词altogether; totally; completely; purely; thoroughly; wholly envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.【2014福建阅读】正是文化而非语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.【2013辽宁阅读】我们却信通过进一步的减少污染的努力环境将会被改善。

environment的形容词形式：environmental 环境的
Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be
considered. 【2015安徽阅读】我们不仅要考虑工程本身的成本而且还要考虑环境的成本。

envy [ˈenvɪ] n. v. 羡慕，嫉妒
She was the envy of the whole community.【2016江苏阅读】整个社区都羡慕她。

He envied Richard’s marriage.【2014上海阅读】他嫉妒理查德的婚姻。

envy的形容词形式：envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的，
Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.【2012江西阅读】马克和他的兄弟杰森羡慕地看着闪闪发光的新电脑。

envious同义词: jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
He’s just jealous!【2013江西阅读】他就是嫉妒我。

短语：be jealous of 对……嫉妒
Chimps are jealous of the winners.【2014上海阅读】黑猩猩嫉妒赢家。

jealous的名词形式jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；羡慕
equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj平等的；（大小、数量、价值）相同的；vt与某人或某事物相等或相同He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others.【2015江西阅读】
他认为人生而平等，尽管一些人潜力比其他人大。

Celebrity clothing lines are started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands.【2013湖南阅读】名人衣服产品由一流明星创办，他们的产品与国际品牌的产品享有同等的声誉。

We chase happiness and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.【2013天津阅读】我们追逐幸福并将幸福等同于成功和财富，却没有意识到那些拥有成功与财富的人未必更幸福。

短语：have no equal出类拔萃
Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.【2012陕西阅读】在演奏流行歌曲方面阿姆斯特朗出类拔萃。

equal的名词形式：equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.【2013广东阅读】但是家庭方面的专家警告这种新的平等可能导致孩子对父母不够尊重。

equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.装备，配备；使有知识或技能，使能够胜任
To us, the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best — not the one that is the most competitive or has the best- equipped rooms.【2014四川阅读】对我们而言你将做的最重要的决定就是选择一个最适合你的学校，而不是最有竞争力的或装备最好的学校。

Equip the unemployed with different skills.【2013福建阅读】使失业人员有不同的技能。

It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.【2014全国二】人们经常说人类自然能够说话
equip的名词形式：equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备，装备
Children get free equipment for their online education.【2015辽宁阅读】儿童可以得到网络教育的免费装备。

eraser [ɪˈreɪzə] n. 橡皮擦
error [ˈerə] n. 错误同义词：mistake n. 错误
erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. 爆发，迸发
The crowd erupted into laughter.【2015福建完形】人群爆发出笑声。

erupt的名词形式：eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] 爆发
a volcanic eruption 【2014辽宁阅读】火山爆发
escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃走；逃避
Only with the greatest of luck did he manage to escape from the rising flood waters.【2012上海】只有拥有非常好的运气她才能成功逃脱越来越大的洪水。

A wicked person cannot escape punishment.【2014福建阅读】坏人不可能逃避惩罚。

短语：escape one’s attention 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视
Although he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.【2012广东完形】
尽管他认为坐在后面可以逃避注意力但是他错了
name/title/date etc escapes sb. 某人记不起名字、标题、日期等
Her name escapes me.【高考真句】我想不起她的名字了
especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] adv. 尤其，特别
The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.【2015全国二阅读】这篇文章对于那些在乎身体体形的来说尤其有帮助。

同义词：particularly adv. 尤其，特别
essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 文章，散文
He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.【2015福建】早饭后他去了图书馆，从那之后他一直在写文章
同义词：article n. 文章
evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v. 评价，评估
Data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.【2013江苏任务型读写】
其他调查者对数据进行了分析并且对结果进行了评价和分享。

evaluate的名词形式：evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] n. 评价，评估
同义词：asses v. 评价，评估；judge v. 判断，评价
even [ˈiːvən] adv. 甚至adj. 平的，均匀的
Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!【2015广东完形】一些科学家甚至说我们可以活长达130岁。

At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew（千斤顶）the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.【2015湖南阅读】根据Pullman的信号，每个人。