中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
(1)The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
(2)What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
(3)Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
(5)After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。
根据Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see,可知在参观了野生动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If you're 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
(1)In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can't go to work at night
D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
(2)How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars.
B. 17 dollars.
C. 14 dollars.
D. 7 dollars.
(3)If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15
C. 14
D. 13
(4)According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
(5)According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
由If you're 13 to 15. ...And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由 If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing,
then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻)camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书)to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
(1)Which is the writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
(2)According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
(3)The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving skills
(4)What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It's not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
(1)细节题。
根据but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑战,成长,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.
I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
(1)What do we know about the writer's science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class rules.
C. She made some new friends.
D. She sat in the front row.
(2)According to the writer, the English class was .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
(3)The writer had no lunch because she .
A. wasn't hungry
B. forgot the lunch time
C. was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining room
(4)In the art class, the writer .
A. got to know a lively girl
B. talked about her past holiday
C. met someone she knew before
D. drew some pictures about her class
(5)What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历,有趣而难忘。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。
No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。
科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则,没有人和我交谈,也没有和其他人交谈。
可知她学会了一些班级规则。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。
我以为那会很无聊,但结果很有趣,可知英语课是有趣的。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。
因为我太紧张了,不能参加午餐队伍。
可知作者没有吃午饭,因为她不敢排队。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。
She ended up being my best friend,那是一个长头发的女孩。
她最终成为我最好的朋友,可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。
午餐结束了,我去上美术课。
可知下午第一节课是美术课。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have
around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
(1)The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
(2)The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
(3)To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
(4)According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important
(5)How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他
们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知,在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to what excites your ①________.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
(1)This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for hobbies
(2)This passage mainly shows us ________.
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
D. why you must give up old hobbies
(3)Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picture book图画书,排除C、D。
根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者,所以给年轻人写的,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题,可知最合适的词是话题,topics,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读理解
If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use.
Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (SBSM). The bureau, which does China's surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.
"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite(卫星)images taken from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department(数据库部门) under
SBSM.
The technology(技术) and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.
Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests (请求) daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.
"Our map service can update(更新) data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.
(1)What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service is.
B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.
D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.
(2)According to the Bureau, Map World_______.
A. only has images of China
B. will need another two years to complete
C. needs further development
D. begins with the Great Wall
(3)What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated much less often.
B. It provided less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high technology.
D. It only has black and white images.
(4)What is the passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:上个月,中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。
国家测绘局局长徐德明表示:通过这项免费的在线服务,用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷,免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
(1)段落大意题。
根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 The technology(技术) and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知,世界地图还需要进一步发展,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Our map service can update(更新) data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知,信息更新的
频率要低得多。
故选A。
(4)推断题。
本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图,这篇文章应该等在报纸上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
8.阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是)pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
(1)Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.(3)In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
(4)According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
(5)Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。
根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知,it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium(统一编码组织),故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知,此处的this year指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色)were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Many fashion designers(设计师)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
9.阅读理解
well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive (谅解)me? What should I do?
To:Eric@163. com From: Carla@yahoo. com
Subject: Some advice Date:16/04/20198:30 AM
Dear Eric,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!
Carla
A. Eric@163. Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D. Carla@yahoo. com (2)How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
(3)Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To give advice.
D. To say something unfriendly.(4)Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four
C. three
D. two
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好,写电子邮件给Beth时,Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了,Joan知道后非常生气,Beth也不高兴,Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
(1)细节题。
根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件,2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信,所以是一天内回复,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做,可知Eric寻求帮助建议,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先,你应该马上向琼道歉。
说明这是个错
误,你不是有意伤害她的感情。
她也许需要时间才能原谅你,但这取决于她。
那你可能想为她做点好事。
也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。
可知是三条建议,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
(1)When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more
(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
(3)A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
(4)We can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook (5)The purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing。