2018年河南省信阳市中考英语一模试卷(附答案)

2018年河南省信阳市中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.一How do you like our new math teacher？
-Very much． He always makes his classes _______．（）
A. easy
B. silly
C. boring
D. friendly
2.-It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．
-Sorry． I couldn't remember _______．（）
A. when i learnt the word
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
3.-Do you need a new school bag，Kate？
-I'm going to buy _______ tomorrow．（）
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
4.-Must I finish my homework now？
-No， you _______． You _______ do it this evening．（）
A. mustn't； can
B. needn't； may
C. can't； must
D. needn't；can't
5.We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort，
so we should be patientand try our best to do it．（）
A. reduces
B. removes
C. requires
D. remains
6._______ exciting match it is! I Haven't seen a better one for a long time．（）
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
7.Mr． Zhang is a teacher of rich experience． He _______ English for 20 years．（）
A. has taught
B. will teach
C. teaches
D. taught
8.-Warmly welcome! All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself _______ your stay
in myhome．
-Oh，thank you so much． I believe I will．（）
A. until
B. with
C. during
D. before
9.一_______ find a pen pal to practice writing with？
一Sounds good． I'll do so．（）
A. Will you
B. How about
C. What about
D. Why don't
10.-Hey，Kathy． How do you like my new shoes？
-Oh，sorry． But what did you say just now？I _______ something else．（）
A. thought
B. was thinking
C. am thinking
D. will think
11.-I bring you some books on history，Tony．
一Great! They are what _______ I need．（）
A. slowly
B. exactly
C. differently
D. expensively
12.Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness？（）
A. do with
B. deal with
C. agree with
D. come up with
13.No one is late today， _______ it's raining hard．（）
A. for
B. but
C. unless
D. even though
14.-Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now．
-Really？ That's his _______ one at our sports meeting．（）
A. a； four
B. An； fourth
C. a； fourth
D. an； four
15.一What delicious cakes？
-Yes． But they would taste _______ with butter!（）
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16.A：Hi, Ann! You look unhappy. (1) ?
B：Our English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now is in hospital.
A： (2) . What is wrong with her？
B：She has a terrible headache.
A： (3) ?
B：Since 3 days ago. She is too hard-working to see the doctor. We'd better see her now.
A：Good idea. But do you know the hospital's address？
B：No. Let's ask the policeman over there.
(They walk up to the policeman.)
A： (4) ?
P：Sure. Go down Jiankang Road and then turn right. The People's Hospital is right in front. You can't miss it.
A： (5) ?
P：No. 2 or No. 9 bus.
A&B：Thank you very much.
P：You're welcome.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. That's what the story I've heard recently tells me. The young man was born in1982in a (17) family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn't (18) hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12 -year-old boy began to (19) his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didn't give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and finished her education (20) doing part-time jobs．
After the young man's story went public, people were deeply impressed by his
behavior. (21) his life was hard，he didn't abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he (22) donations from others. He said he felt encouraged because of kind (23) , but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money,
he (24) helped other students in trouble.
Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man's behavior reminds us of (25) we don't usually pay attention to：love and care for others. nobody could continue to live without these．
Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a (26) in people's eyes. So when facing difficulties, don't complain bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you'll find the world smiling back.
17. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. lucky
18. A. stand B. believe C. imagine D. understand
19. A. drop B. support C. organize D. disappoint
20. A. with B. by C. for D. on
21. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Because
22. A. received B. expected C. accepted D. refused
23. A. promises B. memories C. offers D. suggestions
24. A. even B. hardly C. still D. almost
25. A. what B. that C. which D. when
26. A. fool B. hero C. friend D. volunteer
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
"Get up，get up，Jim．It's time to get up!" My mother said while she was pushing me．I opened my eyes and looked at the clock．"Oh dear!It's a quarter past eight already．" I'll be late for school again，"Ithought．I jumped out of the bed，washed my face，and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast．As soon as I got on the bus，it started running．"I'm sure I can get to school in time，" I said to myself．Suddenly the bus stopped．The bus driver got off the bus，then got on the bus again and said，"I'm sorry，ladies and gentlemen．There's something wrong with the bus．Please get off the bus and wait for another one．" "I couldn't wait．The school isn't far．I'd better run to school，" I thought，and then I began to run．But before I got to school，it began to rain hard．
I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold．The math teacher had already begun his lesson．It was Mr．Smith．He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I．I liked neither him nor his math lessons．I hesitated （犹豫）for a moment，and then I opened the door．"I'm very sorry，Mr．Smith．I'm late again，" I said with a red face．
"It's you again，Jim，" Mr．Smith said angrily，"I've told you not to be late，but you…" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes．He turned to the class and said，"I'm very sorry，boys and girls．"With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me．"Now，take off your wet coat and put on this oneor you'll catch cold，"he said kindly．I went to my seat with Mr．Smith's jacket on．It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it．I found，for the first time，math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
27.Jim ______ to school today．
A. ran
B. walked
C. took a bus
D. took a bus and then ran
28.Mr．Smith，the math teacher，______ at first when Jim came into the classroom．
A. felt sad
B. looked kind
C. was unhappy
D. looked worried
29.Jim felt that ______ ．
A. Mr．Smith took good care of him
B. math was still easy for him to learn
C. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm
D. he understood what Mr．Smith said all the time
30.What does the underlined word" shivering" probably mean in the second passage？
______
A. 害怕
B. 跳动
C. 发抖
D. 紧张
31.From the story，we can learn that．______
A. students can't be late for school
B. you'll catch a cold if your clothes are wet
C. math is easy if you like the math teachers
D. students can learn better if teachers love them
B
Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide．In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent．If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too．But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out．
But genes don't decide everything．For example，eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height．
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow．There's no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking，kids grow about 6cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty．
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now．How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later - between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys．You'11 usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
32.If you want to know how tall you should grow，______ ．
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should take some special medicine
D. you can record your growth during puberty
33.The Chinese for the word"puberty"is ______ ．
A. 童年时期
B. 婴幼儿时期
C. 习惯养成期
D. 生长发育期
34.This passage is mainly about ______ ．
A. how you look like your parents
B. how you grow to a certain height
C. how the genes work in your body
D. how your parents' height influence you
35.After reading this passage，we can explain ______ ．
A. what healthy diet is
B. how good it is to be a doctor
C. how much sleep time we need
D. why genes can't decide everything
36.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？______
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are．
B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys *．
C. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast．
D. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different．
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37.you vegetable before quick an angry what two stand have be much
A man made a nice talking machine．It could weigh people's weight．The man wanted
to try the machine（1）______ he could make a lot of them．
He put the machine into the waiting room of a train station．There（2）______ always lots of people in and out．
The first one who used the machine was（3）______ Indian woman．She（4）______ on the machine．The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak．
"Good morning，madam，" it said in Indian．"Your weight is 62 kilos．That's three kilos（5）______ ．If you eat more fruit and（6）______ ，you will be soon all right．Please have a nice day．
The（7）______ one to use the machine was a Chinese girl．She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight．
"Good morning，Miss，"the machine said in Chinese．"（8）______ weight is 48 kilos．It's all right for your age and height．Go on to eat（9）______ you eat every day．Please have a nice day．
The third one to use the machine wasa very fat American woman．She thought for a long timeto stand on the machine．The machine spoke（10）______ in English，"Good morning．Will one of you get off？"
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38.你们学校的生活丰富多彩吗？请以"Colorful weekdays"为题，介绍一下你们学校周
一至周五（weekdays）都有哪些课外活动．
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰；
（2）要有评价性描述；
（3）词数80左右．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
仍Very much判断后面应该说的是他总是让他的课变得简单，easy，形容词，容易的，简单的．
故选：A．
--你认为我们新来的数学老师怎么样？
--非常好．
考查形容词词义辨析．要牢记形容词的词义，理解掌握形容词的用法．
2.【答案】A
【解析】
根据 I couldn't remember 可知，本题考查宾语仍句，宾语仍句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I couldn't remember ，可知这里放在remember后面是一个宾语仍句，couldn't是过去式形式，后面句子不能用现在完成时，排除B．
故选：A．
--你又犯了一次拼写错误，真是太粗心了．
--对不起，我记不起我什么时候学的这个单词了．
本题考查宾语仍句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
3.【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据Do you need a new school bag，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one．
故选：B．
--凯特，你需要一个新书包吗？
--我明天要买一个．
本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．
4.【答案】B
【解析】
考查情态动词．句意"--我必须现在完成作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以今晚做．"．第一个空，must开头的，一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必．A，C不正确．第二个空．应该是你可以晚上做．用may．D不正确．
故选：B．
--我必须现在完成作业吗？
--不，你不必．你可以今晚做．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
5.【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词．A减少．B移除．C需要、要求．D保持、仌然．结吅语境"我们都知道学习外语___时间和精力，所以我们应该耐心，尽我们最大的努力去做．"．可知，应该是"需要"．
故选：C．
我们都知道学习外语需要时间和精力，所以我们应该耐心，尽我们最大的努
力去做．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结吅语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择吅适答案完成试题．
6.【答案】D
【解析】
英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 exciting ，名词 match 可数名词单数， exciting 是以元音音素开头的，
需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹．
故选：D．
多么令人兴奋的比赛啊！我好久没见到更好的比赛了．
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
7.【答案】A
【解析】
考查现在完成时，根据句意"他已经教英语20年了．"可知，他在20年前开始教英语，一直教到现在，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done．
故选：A．
张先生是一个有丰富经验的老师．他已经教英语20年了．
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结吅时间状语和上下文的关
系，找出正确答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】
until直到…才；with和…；during在…期间；before在…之前．根据
All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself _______ your stay in myhome，可知这里说的应该是我所有的家人都希望你能在我的家里玩得开心．这里during your stay in my home表示你在我家期间．
故选：C．
--热烈欢迎！我所有的家人都希望你能在我的家里玩得开心．
--哦，非常感谢．我相信我会的．
考查仍属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
9.【答案】A
【解析】
how/what about+Ving；why don't you do sth．根据
find a pen pal to practice writing with？，可知这里find是一个动词原形，而且
无主语，所以用will you．
故选：A．
--你能找一个笔友练习写作吗？
--听起来不错，我会的．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
10.【答案】B
【解析】
根据答语中询问But what did you say just now？"刚才你说了什么？"可推知当时我正在想别的事情，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were +现在分词，故填入was thinking．故选：B．
嘿，凯茜，你觉得我的新鞋怎么样？
哦，对不起．刚才你说了什么？我在想别的事情．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结吅具体的题目，就可以确定强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态．
11.【答案】B
【解析】
slowly慢慢地；exactly恰恰，确切地；differently不同地；expensively昂贵地．仍Great判断下面句子说的应该是他们恰恰是我所需要的．
故选：B．
--我给你带来一些关于历史的书，托尼．
--太棒了！它们正是我所需要的．
理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体
内容作答．
12.【答案】B
【解析】
选项A意为：处理，前面和what连用，选项B意为：处理，前面和how连用，选项C意为：同意．选项D意为：想出一个主意．结吅句意：请你告诉我如何处理我的羞怯．
故选：B．
请你告诉我如何处理我的羞怯？
本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
13.【答案】D
【解析】
for因为；but除了；unless除非；even though尽管．根据
No one is late today， _______ it's raining hard，可知句子意思是今天没有人迟到，尽管雨下得很大．
故选：D．
今天没有人迟到，尽管雨下得很大．
考查仍属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】
此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个奖牌，medal 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；而That's his _______ one at our sports meeting 这里表示获得的第四枚奖牌，应该用序数词表示．
故选：C．
--好消息!比尔刚才跳远拿了奖牌．
--真的吗？这是他在我们运动会上的第四枚奖牌了．
此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结吅句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
15.【答案】B
【解析】
仍But they would taste _______ with butter，判断这里蛋糕加上一些黄油会更好吃，这里用better．
故选：B．
--多么好吃的蛋糕！
-是的，但是加一点黄油味道会更好！
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
16.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong/ What's the matter/ What's the trouble/ What happened/…【小题2】I'm sorry to heart that/…
【小题3】How long has she been like that/ How long has she been ill/…
【小题4】Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital?
【小题5】Which bus can we take/ Which bus can take us to the People's Hospital/ Which bus can take us there/…
【解析】
1.根据上文"You look unhappy"可知，A觉得安娜看起来不高兴故知此处要询问为什么．故填
What's wrong/What's the matter/What's the trouble/ What happened/…
2.根据上文"Our English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now is in hospital"可知，安娜说自己的英语老师病了，故知B听到这个消息应表示同情：听到这个消息我很难过。

故填：I'm sorry to hear that/…
3.根据上文"She has a terrible headache"可知，老师得了严重的头疼；根据下文"Since 3 days ago"可知，自仍三天以前就这样，故知此处问的是：她病了多久了？故答案是：How long has she been like that/How long has she been ill/…
4.根据上文"Let's ask the policeman over there"可知，他们要向警察问路；根据下文"The People's Hospital is right in front"可知，他们要问的是"怎样去人民医
院"，故答案是：
Could you tell me where the People's Hospital is/Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital/Could you tell me how to get to the People's Hospital/…
5.根据下文"No. 2 or No. 9 bus"可知，警察回答的是"2路或9路公交车"，故知此处问的是"我们可以乘坐哪路公交车？故答案是：
Which bus can we take/Which bus can take us to the People's Hospital/Which bus can take us there/…
A：你好，安，你看上去不高兴。

怎么啦？
B：我们的英语老师刘老师病了，现在住院了。

A：听到这个消息我很难过。

她怎么了？
B：她得了一种的头疼。

A：她病了多久了？
B：自仍三天前就病了。

她工作太忙，没有去看医生。

我们最好现在去看她。

A：好主意。

但是你知道医院的地址吗？
B：不知道。

让我们问问那边的警察。

（他们走向警察．）
A：您能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？
B：当然了，沿着健康路走，然后右拐，人民医院就在右前方，你不会错过的。

A：可以乘坐哪里公交车？
B：2路或9路。

A：多谢。

B：不客气。

17.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要谈论了人在成长过程中，积极地面对困难，独立的生活
比寻求帮助要有用的多，通过小男孩的经历而论证了这一点，小男孩既要照
顾爸爸和小女孩，又要挣钱上学，同时还资助比他更困难的人，在人的一生
中不要总是埋怨，要积极的面对生活，艰辛的工作和关爱他人，你将会得到
社会对你的微笑和回报。

【关键词】difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence
1.C 考查形容词，A.rich富有的B.happy开心的C.poor贫穷的D.lucky幸运的，根据后文hard life and pressure艰苦的生活和压力，推出这个年轻人出生在一
个贫穷的家庭，故选C。

2.A 考查动词，A.stand站立；忍受B.believe相信C.imagine想象D.understand 理解，根据his mother left home with his younger brother，他的母亲和他的弟弟一起离开了家，结吅hard life and pressure艰苦的生活和压力，推出他妈妈忍受不住艰苦的生活和压力，故选A。

3.B 考查动词，A.drop掉下B.support支持anize组织D.disappoint使失望，根据he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl．他不仅照顾生病的父亲，还照顾小女孩．推出他开始支撑起整个家庭，故选B。

4.B 考查介词，A.with带有B.by被C.for为了D.on 在上面，根据he rented a room near his college and finished her education…doing part-time jobs．推出句意：他通过做兼职工作在他的大学附近租了一间房，完成了她的学业，故选B。

5.C 考查连词，A.Since自仍B.Unless除非C.Although虽然D.Because因为，根据…his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much．结吅选项，推出句意：虽然他的生活很艰难，但是
他没有抛弃他的父亲和他的妹妹，因为他们非常需要他的帮助，故选C。

6.D 考查动词，A.received收到B.expected期待C.accepted接受D.refused 拒绝，根据but he could depend on his own work．但他可以依靠自己的工作，推出他拒绝别人的捐款，故选D。

7.C 考查名词，A.promises许诺B.memories记忆C.offers提供D.suggestions 建议，根据前文donations from others别人的捐款，推出此处是指别人热心的提供捐款，故选C。

8.A 考查副词，A.even甚至B.hardly几乎不C.still仌然D.almost几乎，根据…helped other students in trouble，可知他没有接受别人的捐赠，甚至还去帮助别人，故选A。

9.A 考查代词，A.what什么B.that没有具体意义C.which哪个D.when什么
时间，根据题干this young man's behavior reminds us of…we don't usually pay attention to，推出句意：这个年轻人的勇敢，提醒我们所没有关注的东西，what 引导宾语仍句，故选A。

10.B 考查名词，A.fool傻瓜，B.hero英雄，C.friend朋友，D.volunteer志愿者，根据Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a…in people's eyes．结吅选项，推出句意：通过他的艰苦生活，在人们的眼睛里，这个年轻人被认为
是一个英雄，故选B。

27.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】
1．D，细节理解题，根据As soon as I got on the bus， it started running和
I began to run可知先坐公交，之后跑步去学校，故选D．
2．C，细节理解题，根据"It's you again， Jim，" Mr． Smith said angrily可知老
师生气了，故选C．
3．A，细节理解题，根据It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it可知穿着老师的夹克很暖和，也感受到了老师的和蔼可亲，故选A．
4．C，词义猜测题，根据cold冷，因为刚淋了雨，所以应该是发抖，故选C．5．D，推理判断题，根据
I found， for the first time， math was so interesting and how well I could underst and it可知老师关心自己后，感觉学习数学并没有那么难，故选D．
本文主要讲述的是有关于学生和老师之间关系的问题．老师对学生好一点，
有助于学生们的学习．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章讲述的老师和学生之
间的关系，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
32.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】
1．B 细节理解题，根据if you have questions about how tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out如果你对你的身高有什么疑问，问问你的医生，他或她是否能帮你找到答案．故答案为B．
2．D 词义猜测题，根据Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during
puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys
每个人在青春期都有生长突飞猛进．女孩开始青春期的年龄大约是10岁，男孩大约是11岁．故答案为D．
3．B 主旨大意题，根据，Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）
decide身高只是你的基因决定的特征之一，But if you have questions about how
tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out对你的身高有什么问题，问问你的医生他或她是否能帮你找到答案．故答案为
B．
4．D 主旨大意题，根据But genes don't decide everything但是基因并不能决定一切．故答案为D．
5．D 推理判断题，根据Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）
decide．In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent．If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too．身高只是你的基因决
定的特征之一．事实上，因为你有两个父母，你的基因为你提供了一个高度，通常落在每个父母的身高之间．如果你的双亲都很高，那么你很可能也会很高．故答案为D．
本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，介绍了关于身高的一些问题和怎样能长高．
解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
37.【答案】【小题1】before
【小题2】were
【小题3】an
【小题4】stood
【小题5】more
【小题6】vegetables
【小题7】second
【小题8】Your
【小题9】what
【小题10】quickly
【解析】
1． before 考查介词，根据
The man wanted to try the machine…he could make a lot of them，推出句意：他想在大批生产之前尝试一下这个机器，故填before．
2．were 考查动词，根据There，可知是there be 句型，主语是复数形式
lots of people ，时态为一般过去时，故填were．
3．an 考查冠词，根据句意：第一个尝试机器的是一个印度女人，此处表示泛指， Indian 发音以元音开头，故填an．
4．stood 考查动词，根据后文
She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight她站在机器上，等着听她的体重，推出此处是指：她站在机器上，时态为一般过去时，故填stood．5．more 考查形容词，根据后文If you eat more fruit and（6）
vegetables， you will be soon all right．如果你多吃果蔬，你就会好的，说明她体重超重了三公斤，故填more．
6．vegetables 考查名词，根据fruit and…，结吅后文you will be soon all right 你会变好的，推出吃健康的东西，水果和蔬菜是健康的东西，蔬菜是可数名词，此处是复数形式，故填vegetables．
7．second 考查数词，根据前文The first one …，推出此处是指第二个尝试的人，用序数词，故填second．
8．Your 考查代词，根据…weight is 48 kilos，结吅语境，可知是指：你的体重是48公斤，故填Your．
9．what 考查代词，根据Go on to eat…you eat every day．结吅语境，推出句意：继续吃你每天吃的东西，what引导宾语仍句，故填what．
10．quickly 考查副词，根据"Good morning． Will one of you get off？"，早上好，你们中哪个人要下车？由此可知这人体重已经超出机器的测量范围，所
以她一站上去，机器会"立刻"显示结果，故填quickly．
本文讲述了一个人制造了一个非常棒的机器人，它能够称量人们的体重，判
断出人们是否健康，也能够讲不同国家的语言．
灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空
白处应该填写的内容．
38.【答案】Colorful weekdays
It is my honor to show you our colorful activities and today I mainly tell you something about the part time activities in my school．【开头点明主
题】 Here is an introduction of my school's part time activity． Our school has various act ivities after class． The activities begin at 4 ：20 and end at 5 ：
20 every day． The groups on different subjects include sightseeing， speech contests， art festival， volunteer activities， and sports meeting and so on．
Among them， I would like to take part in the sightseeing and art festival the most
because the activities are wonderful．【高分句型一】【正文部分详细介绍课外活动】
So I really hope that we can have less homework so we can have more time to participate in t he part time activities to relax ourselves【高分句型
二】． Hope you can join us and enjoy every moment in my school!【结尾紧扣主题】
【解析】
高分句型一
I would like to take part in the sightseeing and art festival the most
because the activities are wonderful．我最想参加的是艺术节，因为活动很精彩．这是because引导的原因状语仍句，因为……．
高分句型二
So I really hope that we can have less homework so we can have more time to par ticipate in the part time activities to relax ourselves．所以我真的希望我们能有更少的家庭作业，这样我们就可以有更多的时间参加兼职活动来放松自己．这是一个宾语仍句，I really hope是主句，后面的是宾语仍句．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，
写作中注意语义通顺，符吅逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．。