人教高三英语一轮复习课件必修1Unit4Earthquakes

■佳作选登
■ （2011 •陕西高考）
■［话题］给一位名叫TigerTo m的学生家长的博客回信。

■［体裁］博客回信
■Hi, TigerMom,
■What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
■Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission， development in wisdom，emotion，health
，and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us.Some all-
A students in school have turned out not to be ■ The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities>Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
■Sol suggest that you take your friends ' advice.More importantly let her live like a lovely girl； let her have more friends and social activities ； and let her make mistakes
of her own as we teenagers often do.
■ 经典例句
■［壳词］l.turn outilE明是；结果是
・2. by no means决不
■3 ・ grow up mentally and physically 身心健康成长
■4. more importantly更重要的是
■5 ・ make mistakes of one ' s own犯某人自己的错误
■ 2. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.
•理由就是来自父母方面的压力经常使他们没有时间从事其他业余活动。

■（变式）~TheiT parents give them so much pressure that they can ' t spare more time to take part in other activities.
■1 • （2011 •全国卷I） Willi am found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________ .
■A. disappear B・ fall
■C. fail D. damage
■［解题指导］句意：因为William视力开始下降”他发现阅读越来越困难。

本题考查动词辨析。

A ：消失，不见；B ：倒下,落下
；C :失败,（健康、视力的）衰退；D :损
坏,毁坏。

原文指视力下降,故答案为C项
■［正确答案］C
■2.（2011 •福建高考）1「d prefer to _____
my judgement until I find all the evidence.
■A. show B. express
■C. pass D・ reserve
■［解题指导］句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。

本题考查动回词义辨析o reserve保存，保留；show出示；express 表达；pass衿逮，传达。

根据句意可如/正确答案为D项。

■［正确答案］D
■3. （2012 •潍坊一模）Mr Richard hasn A t got any time to play golf these days, because he is
_________ in the research of bird language.
■A. devoted B. concentrated
■C. buried D. spared
■［解题指导］句意：理查先生最近没时间打
高尔夫了 ,罔为他一直忙于研究鸟语。

be
buried in…专心致志于；devote oneself to...致力于；concentrate on…全神贯注于……。

结合题意可知选C。

■［正确答案］C
■4. （2012 -太原模拟）____________ number
of the visitors were shocked by ____________
number of the butterflies around the huge tree. ■A. A； a B・ A； the
■C. The； a D・ The； the
■［解题指导］句意：许多游客对大树周围蝴蝶的数量感至!］震惊。

a number of大量的；the
number of • • •…的数目。

■［正确答案］B
■5 • （2012 •长沙模拟） ______ from what he did, he isn z t a person to depend on.
■A. Judge B. Judging
■C. Judged D. Judges
■［解题指导］句意：从他的行为上可以判断，他不是一个值得信赖的人,本题考查judge的用法”作状语时只能用judging from/by...的形式。

■［正确答案］B
「；鳳俞窗寃曙甸On ■I .重点单词"；
■1. event 事件；大事—比赛项目
■ 2. suffering 遭受；忍受
extreme 度地destroy
苦难；痛苦鸣n.
destroyed
毁坏一
■ 4.__________ "破坏; 去式严C过去分词）
「；鳳俞窗寃曙甸On
V.
一
极
（
过■ 5. n.足迹；轨道；痕迹—>rttract
■ 6. 击; Eek 0t」0i.（使）震惊;
震惊
震动Z休克；打
营救
■ 7. electricity e/"援救;
adj.disaster
shelter
n.电；电流；电学—>electric
9 • damage n e灾难；灾^-^catastrophe n. 大灾难hten
■吓MK对怕的
供藏身之处掩蔽；避身处庇护；提
■ 11. ______ n. /射・损害；损失
■ 13.. sincerely 真诚地；真挚地 ■ 14. express g 表示；表达〃•快车；快递
burst
勿.加.爆裂；爆发（
— 少.损害； 伤害—injury 受伤处
吨"使陷入困境〃.陷阱;困境 废墟；
毁灭毁灭；使破 burst ■ 15. ■ 16.
:害； ■ 17.
■ 18.
产
■祝他.
—>cori^tulate vt.
injure
n.
congratulation
n. 祝贺，贺词
■II.重点短语
■1. right away AL亥（J；马上
-2. enter for an events名参加一项赛事
■3.削咙of数百万的；■4・think叫of不重视；；；
■5・ be at aiT^ 结束；；；
-6. lie in 22 ________ 在废墟中
away
■7. blow 把.... 刮走
■8 be destroyed _by被. 破坏
■9. be trapped in被困在……里；■10.魄。

皿挖出
■11. a great number of^F 多
■12 ・e p e s one ' s thanks to sb.向某人表"达感谢；；；
■13 ・ __ d amage to…损害 ....
■ HL重点句型
■ 1. It seemed as if __ the world was at an end!
■似乎是世界末日到了！
■ 2vere of families were killed and many children
■成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿
■3. ' _____ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
■人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被；毁了fl not
■4・___ hope was _____ lost.
■不是所有的希望都破灭了。

□重点・词汇■
■1. burst vt. &诉・（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发突然破裂；爆
--------------------------------------- ■burst out突然迸发；爆发
■burst out doing sth. = burst into+z 突然..... 起来
・be bursting to do sth.渴望/急着要做某事
■burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入
■ ©Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying.
■她一听到迈克尔•杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。

■②The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer.
■警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒犯。

■③Upon hearing the funny story，everybody burst into laughter/burst out laughing・
*听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。

■@We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.
■我们都认为他会满怀欢喜。

■ 2. injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤
■①Luckily he was only slightly injured in the earthquake.
T幸运的是，他只是在地震中受了点轻伤。

■ ②His injuries were bad, so he went to hospital. ■他受的伤很严重，所以去医院了。

；
■③The ambulance took the injured to the nearby hospital.
■救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。

・©What he said hurt me deeply.
■他的话深深伤害了我。

；；；；■⑤ Years of hard work has harmed his health greatly.
■多年的劳累大大伤害着他的健康。

；■©Several soldiers were wounded in the battle. ■几名战士在战斗中受伤了。

//////^L軼网站％Z/Z
■①The police set a trap to catch the murderer, f
警察设下一个陷阱捉拿凶手。

■②Is it cruel to trap birds.诱捕鸟是不是很残忍？■③They were trapped in the well and couldn 't come out.
■他们被困在井里出不来。

；i i
■©By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.
■他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。

■ ®She buried her face in her hands and swept.
■ ②She was sitting with her ■ buried in a newspaper.
■她坐着埋头看报纸。

dic ted to, be absorbed \ in...,平时注意多多 箱积
累哟！
■她掩面而泣。

表示“专心于，致力
eacF”的短语除了 be
buried in 夕卜，类似结
构的常用短语还有： be
devoted to, lie aci
■©Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work・
■自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。

■©They buried themselves in their work. ■他们埋头/专心于工作。

■ 5- a number of许多；大量的
a great/good deal of
a great/large amount of > +不可数名词quite a little 丿
a lot/lots of、
a great/large quantity of可数名词复数
> +
large quantities of
或不可数名词
plenty of
■ ©Because of the economic crisis, a great number of workers are out of work.
■由于经济危机，大量工人失去工作。

■②We have had an enormous amount of help from people.
|我们得到了人们的大力帮助。

；；
■③A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital・
■在这所新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱。

■©We received a good many offers of support,
f我们收到了许多支持的建议。

°、:
■⑤He said the police had found huge quantities of explosives during the search operation.
■他说警方在进行搜查时发现了大量的爆炸；物品。

■©There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn
something about it.
■有许多所学专业不是经济学的学生想学习
■ ⑦The number of people who were killed or inj ured in the earthquake reached more than
400,000.
■在地震中死伤的人数达到40万。

//////^L軼网站％Z/Z
■ 6.judgen・法官；审判员v.断定；判断
;审判
■ judge sb./sth.from/by…从来判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为judging by/from从.......... 上看，根据...... 判断judgement n.判断，审判；意见;判断力in one ' s judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法
■①He is a fair judge.他是一位公正的法官。

■② You should never judge a person by his looks ・
■你千万别以貌取人。

■③I judge him to be about
■我断定他有40
来岁。

judging
by/from ...做状
语时, 其分词形
式是固定的，使
■ ©Judging from/by her looks, she seemed to be tired.
-她的外表来判断，她似很疲倦。

；
；
■⑤As far as I can judge, all of them are to
blame.
■据我判断，他们都有责任。

■ 1 • She was so amused with the magician A
s
tricks that she _______ a smile.
■ A. burst out B. burst into
■ C. burst forth
D. burst in
■解析：burst into a smile禁不住笑起来。

■答案：B
■2.（2012 •潍坊一模） ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
■A. Burying B. Buried
■C. To bury D. Having buried
-解析：此处用过去分词形式与逻辑主语the dead forests构成被动完成意义。

■答案：B
■3. ________ his accent, he is from the south of China.
■A. Judge by B. Judging to
■C. To be judged by D・ Judging by
■解析：Judging by/from…凭.... 判断；在句中做状语。

■答案:D
■ 4. （2012 •海淀一模） ______ work has been done to improve the people A s living standard.
■A. Many
■C • Amounts of B • A great many
D • A number of
■解析：amounts of修饰不可数名词；译为: 许多；大量。

■答案：c
■5 • _______ an end to the dispute （争端）between the two countries. I A m sure the issue will ________ an end soon.
■A. Come； put B. Come to； bring ■C. Put； come D. Bring； come to ■解析：bring sth to an end结束..... ；come to an end结束。

■答案：D
■6. （2011 •合肥模拟）The people of the city, who ________ these events, were asleep as usual that night.
■A • fitted in with B ・ thought little of
■C. lived up to D ・ looked up to
■解析：think little of不关心；无视。

■答案：B
□重点•句式
■ 1. It seemed as if the world was at an end !似乎是世界末日到了！
■seem (to be)+n./adj.l以乎是 ...。