新概念青少版1A_语法知识总结

青少版新观点1A 语法总复习
姓名：_______
一、 a/an 是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对。

a 和 an 用在可数名词单数形式前方都表示‘一个’,可是在元音前方要用an。

五个元音字母为： a, e, i, o, u。

如： an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。

二、 this,that,these, those
this 和 that 是弟弟，后边只好跟一个。

（后边跟 is 及单数名词。

）
This is my tie. That tie is colourful.
these 和 those 是哥哥，后边能够跟好多个。

（跟 are 及复数名词。

）
These are my ties. Those ties are colourful. this, these 离你近，
that,those 离你远。

三、想说物件属于谁，名字加上’s。

如：威廉的照相机，用英语表达就是 William ’scamera。

露西的钥匙，用英语
表达就是 Lucy’skey。

四、 be 动词。

be 动词就像孙悟空同样，遇到不一样的人就会变身。

如遇到I 的时候它就会变成 am, 遇到 you，we,they 的时候就会变为 are, 遇到 he,she,it 的时候就会变为is.记着下边的口诀就能够了：我用am 你用are, is 用在他、她、它，复数后边全用 are,火眼金睛人不差。

五、可数名词单数变复数规律①一
般状况下名词后加 -s ,比如 :
desk → desks , girl →girls ，book → books ②
在以 x,s,ch,sh 结尾的名词后加 -es ，比如 :
bus → buses , box → boxes ,watch → watches , dish → dishes .
此时读 [iz].
③以 y 结尾的单词
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，先将y 改为 i ，再加 -es 。

比如：
baby → babies ,family → families ,berry → berries .
以元音字母 (a,e,i,o,u)加 y 结尾，直接加 -s 。

比如：
boy → boys ,toy → toys ,play → plays .
④以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，先将 f 或 fe 变为v ，再加 -es .比如：
knife → knives, life → lives , leaf → leaves
⑤以 o 结尾的名词
假如是没有生命的话，加-s .比如：
zoo → zoos
假如是有生命的话，加-es .比如：
potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes
⑥以 man 结尾的名词，把man 变为 men. 比如：
man → men ，woman → women
⑦单数和复数的形式是同样的。

比如：
sheep → sheep
六、人称代词
主格宾格形容词性物主代词
I(我）me(我）my(我的）
you（你）you（你）your（你的）
he（他）him（他）his（他的）
she（她）her（她）her（她的）
it（它）it（它）its（它的）
we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）
you（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）
they（他们）them（他们）their（他们的）
主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前方。

宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后边。

如：
He likes Lucy.
Lucy likeshim.
Lucy likeshis dog.
七、要点句型
特别疑问词What 意思
什么
例句
What is that in the black box
It ’smy new camera.
What colour什么颜色What colour are your new shoes
They’re red.
What nationality什么国籍What nationality is Steven
He’sAmerican.
What do you do做什么工作What do you do
What ’sher job I’m a student.
What’sher job
She’san actress.
What ’sthe time几点What time is it
What time is it It ’seight o’clock.
Who谁Who is that girl over there
Oh, it’sLucy.
Whose谁的Whose tie is that
It ’sPaul’s.
Which哪一个Give me the pen, please.
Which pen
The one on the table. Where哪里Where is Robert
He’sin the kitchen. Where is he from从哪里来Where is he from
He’sfrom America.
How怎么样How are you
I’m very well, thanks. How many多少How many players are there
There are 13 people.
一 .单词辨音，选出与其余三项发音不一样的一项。

() 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please () 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and
() 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen () 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put
() 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt
() 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please ()7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father ()8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they
()9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this
() 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown 二．单项选择。

1.Is that ___old camera
A. a
B. an
C./
D. the
2.Where ___my pen
A. can
B. am
C. are
D. is
3.There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.
A. are
B. is
C. am D/
4.Give ___the torch.
A. him
B. he
C. she
D. his
5.Is there ___tea in the cup
A. some
B. a
C. any A: Whose bag is full of books
B: ____
A. Her
B. Him
C. His
D. an D. My
7.---____are you
---I’m great.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. How
8.What ___your mother ___
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. does, does
D. do, does
9.I have ___English book but I don ’thave ___story book.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
10.There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree.
A. on, in
B. in, on
C. in, at
D. at, on
11.The car is___, we must clean it.
A. big
B. dirty
C. beautiful
D. old
12.Our school ___ are all full.
A. bag
B. people
C. bags
D. peoples
13.It ’seight___.
A. hours
B. o’clock
C. time
D. minute
14.A: Gee, thanks, Mr. Austen.
B:You’re___.
A. here
B. all right D. welcome
15.___a beautiful girl!
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
16.___me that jar please, Robert.
A. Put
B. Let
C. Give
D. Catch
17.No, not that one. The ___ is on the table.
A. an
B. one
C. ones
D. a
18.Are you ___a hurry
A. in
B. on
C. up
D. down
19.What ’sthe___， Lucy
A. dear
B. mind
C. matter
D. hurry
20.My bag is full of___.
A. people
B. potatos
C. cameras
D. water
21.Tom is watching TV ___ home.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
22.My father is not ___, but he is ___, please give him some water.
A. thirsty, hungry
B. hungry, thirsty
C. cool, hot
D. hot, cool
23.He __________play football well.
A. is
B. do
C. can
D. does dishes are empty, ___________are full.
A. This, that
B. These, this
C. These,that
D. These, those are your socks
A. What colour
B. What
C. Who
D. Whose and Lucy like Beijing duck
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
三．语法知识。

（ 1）名词变复数形式
bench_____________ box_______________ knife_____________boy_____________
child____________
people___________
actress_____________
orange______________
story______________
policewoman________
（2） be （ am is are）动词填空
There ________ a noise in the living room.
________ the teachers in the classroom
There ________ someone downstairs. I
________ a nice boy.
There ________ a bag and two pencils on the desk.
They ________ good friends.
There ________ five cats and a dog in the park.
Where ________ my coat
There ________ some tea in the bottle.
________ you an English teacher
（3）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Give ________a pen , please________ pencil is not good . (I)
2.There isn’t________milk in the cup. Would you like __________ juice (some/any)
3.Look ___________ the blackboard, read after me. （ at,on ）
4.Is Marry hungry___________________________________( 否认回答 )
5.There’sa big picture __________the wall.(on/in)
6.Some birds and a cat ______________ in the tree. (be)
7.This is _________ (你的 ) car, not _________. (她的 )
8._______Daisy’s car slow (be)
9.This is _________new teacher. (李明的哥哥的 )
10.A: What _________ your father do
B:He is __________accountant.。