高考英语语法精练(Unit1-2)及解析

Unit 1 冠词和名词
《高考英语语法精练》以新课标为依据，对高中英语所涉及的语法进行强化练习。

本练习突出考点，所选试题大多出自历年高考题，地区调研题，名校试题等，因此很具有权威性；此练习分项分类进行操练，系统性强，有利于学生对语法的整体理解和掌握。

避免陷入茫茫题海，能大大提高学生的学习效率。

本练习附有解析，能帮助学生排忧解难，指点迷津。

本练习共分为10个Unit, 与《新课标高中英语词汇精练》配套使用效果最佳。

请发邮件到wzm5607@了解详情。

1. In the United States, there is always _______ flow of people to areas of _______ country where more jobs can be found.（2008年高考四川卷）
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
2. I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for_____ 20:08 train.(2008年高考陕西卷)
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
3. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the
4. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
（2008年高考山东卷）
A. 不填；a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
5. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
[2008年高考江苏卷]
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
6. We are glad to see there is _______ good relationship between ______ teachers and students nowadays.
A. /; /
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
7. In order to keep a good shape, Mrs. Flower is on _____ diet and takes Yoga as ______ regular
exercise.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
8. You are so kind-hearted ______ man that you always give me a hand when I am in ______ danger.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
9. The six Chinese astronauts on ______ board will spend ten days in _____ space.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. /; /
10. David has gained ________ rich experience, and failing his driving test was also _______ experience for him.
A. /; /
B. a; an
C. /; an
D. a; /
11. _______ typist and ______ secretary is enough for such a small office as ours.
A. A; /
B. A; a
C. /; the
D. A; the
12. This island is round in _______ shape, while that one is in ______ shape of a heart.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
13. ---Mary told me her children were left in ______ charge of a neighbour.
---No, her mother was in ________ charge of the children.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C../; the
D. /; /
14. ---What did your father give you for your birthday?
--- ______ most practical electronic dictionary. I like it though it's not very expensive.
A. The
B. A
C. /
D. An
15. The microphone made _______ big difference to the performance and the party turned out to be _______ success.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. the; the
16. Most of us agree that _______ knowledge of English is ______ must when traveling abroad.
A. /; /
B. a; /
C. a; a
D./; a
17. ---Will Jack take ______ possession of the company?
---No. It will remain in ______ possession of his father.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
18. My brother is a boy of ________ few words, but he comes to ______ life as soon as we start talking about football and football stars.
A. a; /
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. a; the
19. "The golden week" is believed to be ______ time for us to relax, but making good use of
_______ time is not easy.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. the; a
20. _______ second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at _______ third one?
A. A; a
B. The; the
C. A; the
D. The; a
21. 22. It is important to maintain _____ positive attitude, even if you are faced with ____ failure.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /; a
D. a; /
22. National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as _________ name suggests, is a memorial built in memory _______ of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
23. Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly _________ Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set _______ record of flying time, fifty-six minutes.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; a
24. After many soldiers died on the battlefield, ________ living decided to take on _______ unfinished cause.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. /; an
D. the; an
25. It’s _______ wonder that he ever reached Paris, because he set off with only ______ $5 in his pocket.
A. a; a
B. /; /
C. a; /
D. /; the
26. –--I really like __________variety the shop offers.
---So do I. As far as l know, it offers _______ wide variety of toys at present.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the C. /;a
27. 2. Allow me to introduce Professor Smith, ______ head of the history department in our university. He is ______ most popular teacher.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. a; /
28. The villager said he was scared to _______ death and some people got into ______ panic when a hurricane struck the village.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; a
29. When I was young I was always shy in _______ public and never dared to make a speech to _______ public.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
30. 1. --Are you content with ______ job?
--- Not at all. I will not give it up for _______ moment, though.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
31. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, a
D. 不填, 不填
32. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a
B. 不填，不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填，a
33. I once watched ______ one-act play, which was played by ______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
34. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
35. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for ______
bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one
36. I often have conversations with John over _____ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the；不填
D. the; a
37. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
38. The market for _____ used computers is getting larger and larger as ____ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
39. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
40. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填
B.不填; 不填
C. the; the
D.不填；the
41. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _____.”
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
42. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is
B. cattle are
C. cattles are
D. the cattles are
43. By all ______, you must try every ______ to help him.
A. mean, mean
B. means, means
C. means, mean
D. mean, means
44. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends
B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend
D. so a kind, friend
45. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen
B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen
D. dozens of, dozen of
46. ---May I take your order now?
---We’d like three black _____ and two green ______.
A. coffee, cups of teas
B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea
D. cup of coffees, teas
47. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. room number
C. room’s numbers
D. room numbers
48. ---Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
---Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys
B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys
D. Henrys, Henries
Unit 2 代词、形容词和副词
注：在做这部分练习之前，请先参看《高中英语词汇手册》第428页至438页关于“代词”和“形容词和副词”的相关内容，做完这部分练习后，请看后面的解析。

1. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.(2008年高考安徽卷)
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
2. ---How do you find your new classmates?
---Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce.(2008年高考福建卷)
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
3. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
4. ---Do you want tea or coffee?
--- . I really don’t mind. (2008年高考上海卷)
A. None
B. Neither
C. Either
D. All
5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.（2008年高考北京卷）
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
6. ---Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
---Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. （2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
7. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年高考山东卷）
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
8. Make sure you’ve got the passports and ti ckets and ______ before you leave.
（2008年高考山东卷）
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
9. She said the fun of reading books was different from of ________ any other kind.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. those
10. The furniture in this room is quite different from ______ in yours in size and style.
A. those
B. that
C. ones
D. it
11. --Have you seen my MP4, Mary?
-- _______ you showed me yesterday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ________.
A. The one; it
B. The one; one
C. One; it
D. One; one
12. Jack's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.
A. he
B. which
C. it
D. she
13. My husband's birthday is coming. I'd like to buy him a present, _______ he will always treasure.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. what
14. I'd prefer ______ if you didn't smoke in front of the children.
A. you
B. that
C. it
D. one
15. Some people like to go for a walk after supper while _____ like to lie on the sofa watching TV.
A. the others
B. the other
C. another
D. others
16. I didn't want _______ of the two notebooks and the salesman had to show me ______.
A. either; another
B. all; the others
C. both; others
D. neither; the others
17. --How much vinegar is left in the bottle?
--___________. I'll buy some later.
A. None
B. Nothing
C. Not a little
D. Very few
18. Most of us would rather send an email as it has _______ of the troubles of sending letters via post of rice.
A. nothing
B. none
C. some
D. either
19. ________ of them shared my opinions, so we have in common to discuss.
A. Nobody; a little
B. Few; little
C. A few; little
D. None; many
20. Generally speaking, the effect a teacher has on children is greater than ______ of their parents.
A. it
B. one
C. those
D. that
21. Michael Jackson learned Korean for two years, _______ is, from the beginning of 2006 to the end of 2007. He's now working for a Korean company.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
22. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
23. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
24. ---Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
---____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.
A. Neither, not
B. Both, more
C. Either, the most
D. All, the most
25. ---It’s said that he is a wise leader.
---Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
26. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over
carefully.
A. such, it
B. that, it
C. such, 不填
D. that，不填
27. ---If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.
---Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
28. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s
B. who’s else
C. whose else
D. who else’s
29. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
30. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
（2008年高考福建卷）
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
31. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
（2008年高考四川卷）
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
32. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.（2008年高考北京卷）
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
33. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
（2008年高考山东卷）
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
34. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than
spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. [2008年高考江苏卷]
A. good; good
B. well; better
C. better; better
D. better; good
35. Some impolite football fans, _________ at the game result, expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.
A. disappointing
B. were disappointed
C. disappointed
D. were disappointing
36. It is said that ________ trade center will be put up as a landmark of the city.
A. a 128-storeys-high
B. a 128-storeys high
C. a 128 storeyed high
D. a 128-storey-high
37. I hear there is a ______ restaurant at the end of the street. Shall we go there for supper?
A. little nice fish
B. fish little nice
C. nice little fish
D. little fish nice
38. _______ to admit mistakes should be praised instead of being scolded.
A. Brave enough pupils
B. Enough brave pupils
C. Pupils enough brave
D. Pupils brave enough
39. My daughter will be _______ to hear the ________ news that she has had her article published
in the newspaper.
A. delighted; delightful
B. delightful; delighted
C. delightful; delightful
D. delighted; delighted
40. The film we saw last night was so _____ that most of the audience were ____ to tears.
A. moved; moved
B. moved; moving
C. moving; moving
D. moving; moved
41. After the seven-day vacation, Mary and Jane returned home, ________.
A. tiring but happily
B. tired but happily
C. tiring but happy
D. tired but happy
42. It is believed that the farther you go into the forest, __________.
A. the better scenery you'll enjoy
B. the better scenery will you enjoy
C. you'll enjoy a better scenery
D. the better you'll enjoy the scenery
43. Melbourne is the _______ city of Australia and ______ on the southeast coast.
A. second larger; situated
B. second larger; is situated
C. second largest; situates
D. second largest; is situated
44. The boy is most _______ to be successful in the future, because he is so bright and he works
very hard.
A. likely
B. possibly
C. probable
D. perhaps
45. ---Can Tom help me with my math?
---His math is ______ yours. He failed the last exam, too.
A. as good as
B. not worse than
C. no better than
D. no worse than
46. --Are you satisfied with what Tom has done?
--Not a little. It couldn't be _________.
A. any worse
B. any better
C. so well
D. so bad
47. Now some neckties are very narrow -- ________ a piece of string.
A. not wider than
B. no wider than
C. no wide than
D. not wide than
48. --What do you think of the programs performed last night, Diana?
--It ______, and it is years since I watched such good typical Chinese programs.
A. couldn’t be worse
B. couldn’t be better
C. should not be better
D. mustn’t be worse
49. The Berlin Symphony Orchestra will be giving two performances in December and five
______ next year.
A. more
B. other
C. else
D. another
50. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.
（2008年高考四川卷）
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
51. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
（2008年高考辽宁卷）
52. ---Do you think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon?
--- ________. She is in another city.
A. Definitely.
B. Definitely not.
C. Certainly.
D. Really?
53. The deadline is coming, ___________ they must finish the task on time, or they'll be punished by their boss.
A. Anyhow
B. Somehow
C. However
D. Somewhat
54. With his songs widely accepted by the youth, his reputation as a songwriter ______ grew rapidly.
A. meanwhile
B. nonetheless
C. however
D. anyway
55. --Do you like a house with no garden?
--Not really. But ________, it's better to have one than none.
A. besides
B. somehow
C. however
D. anyhow
56. Everything has gone well as expected so far. ________ we have no doubt that we'll finish the
task on time.
A. Otherwise
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. However
57. The new employee is very efficient and hard-working. He is,________, one of the nicest people I have ever met.
A. somehow
B. otherwise
C. however
D. furthermore
58. You can phone Lisa if you like _________, I very much doubt whether you will get her to come out on a Saturday night.
A. However
B. Furthermore
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
59. House price keeps rising these years. A flat in Shanghai costs ______ now as in 1990.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
60. With the help of the foreign experts, our factory produced ________ cars in 2006 as the year before.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
61. --Your model plane looks strange!
--Yes, the wings of the plane are _________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
62. Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are __________ made of wool.
A. five times strength of that
B. five times stronger than that
C. five times the strength of those
D. five times so strong as those
63. --Tom, are you feeling _________ better now?
--No, Fm feeling _________ worse.
A. very; more
B. more; very
C. any, even
D. fag, rather
64. I have to admit you're better than me in this subject but I'm ______ for I can work fifteen hours a day.
A. more energetic
B. more enthusiastic
C. energetic
D. enthusiastic
65. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
66. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell _______.
A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
67. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _______ asleep in class.
A. very, very
B. much, very
C. well, very
D. well, fast
68. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him
B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him
D. enough fool believing him
69. ---This book is ______ more useful for us students.
---Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.
A. quite, quite
B. much, rather
C. rather, quite
D. quite, much
70. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing
B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong
D. serious nothing wrong
71. ---How is your father?
--- He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still
B. enough still active
C. still active enough
D. still enough active
72. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free
B. free, freely
C. freely, free
D. freely, freely
73. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
Unit 1 冠词和名词解析
1. 解析：答案为A a flow of people 指“流动的一群人”，the country 特指前面的the United States.
2. 解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。

故选C。

3. 解析：答案为D. 此题考察冠词的用法。

第一空考察固定词组go (out )for a walk , 第二空表示特指――此时此刻没有力量（没劲）。

4. 解析：答案为D。

Internet前用定冠词；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。

5. 解析：答案为B 表示乘坐交通工具，介词by直接接表示交通的名词; Continent前加定冠词the，表示大家都知道，特指。

题意：我们乘船径直到了西海岸，而不是开车横跨大陆去的。

6. 解析：答案为B。

relationship作“关系，联系”讲时为可数名词，前面要加冠词a。

由于句子描述的是如今(nowadays)的一种社会现象，teachers and students并不特指哪一些师生，故不使用冠词。

7. 解析：答案为C。

on a diet节食，take Yoga as a regular exercise把瑜珈作为一种经常性的锻炼方式。

8. 解析：答案为B。

第一空用a，so +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词。

in danger意为“在危险中”，不用冠词。

题意：你真是个好心肠的人, 总是在我危困时帮助我。

9. 解析：答案为D。

on board在船上、飞机上、火车上等；in space在宇宙中。

10. 解析：答案为C。

experience当“经验”讲时通常为不可数名词，其前一般不加不定冠词；当它作“经历；体验”讲时为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。

11. 解析：答案为A。

从句中的is可知，and连接的两个名词表示一个人的两种身份，这时，一般只在第一个名词之前使用冠词，第二个名词之前不加冠词。

在本句中，typist和secretary都表示泛指，故选A。

12. 解析：答案为A。

... in shape相当于in the shape of ...，呈……的形状。

13. 解析：答案为B。

in charge of的意思是“照料/ 负责/ 管理……”；in the charge of指的是“由……来
照料/ 负责/ 管理”。

句意：“玛丽告诉我她的孩子们由邻居照顾。

”“不是的，她的妈妈负责照顾这些孩子。

”
14. 解析：答案为B。

句中most的意思是“非常，很”，相当于very, 前面不加定冠词。

a表示数量，意为“一个”。

15. 解析：答案为A。

make a difference是固定词组,表示“有作用,有影响”；success作“成功”讲时, 表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，但是当success这一抽象名词具体化以后,表示“一件成功的事情或一个成功的人”时为可数名词,前面要加冠词a。

16. 解析：答案为C。

a knowledge of 对……的了解，固定搭配；must作可数名词，意为“必需的东西，必要的条件”。

17. 解析：答案为C。

句意：“Jack将拥有这家公司吗？”“不，公司仍掌握在他父亲手里”。

take possession
of sth.占有/拥有某物；be in the possession of sb.掌握在……手里，为……所占有。

18. 解析：答案为B。

a boy of few words一个沉默寡言的孩子；come to life恢复生机，活跃起来。

19. 解析：答案为B。

a time表示一段时间；后一空用the time特指前面提到的黄金周“这段时间”。

20. 解析：答案为D。

“定冠词the + 序数词”表示“第几”；“不定冠词a / an +序数词”表示“又一，再一”。

句意：第二顶帽子也不适合我。

我能再看一顶帽子吗？
21. 解析：答案为D。

attitude表示某种态度时为可数名词；failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词。

22. 解析：答案为D。

由于name 前面已经提到过,故用定冠词the; in memory of纪念……,其为固定词组,memory前无冠词。

23. 解析：答案为A。

江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉等名词前面需加冠词the；a record of ... 一项……的记录，并不表示特指，用不定冠词a。

24. 解析：答案为A。

the + 形容词表示一类人，the living活着的人。

the unfinished cause表示特指，这份未完成的事业。

25. 解析：答案为C。

It’s a wonder (that) ...为固定句型，意为“令人惊奇的是……”；￡5前不加冠词。

26. 解析：答案为A。

variety作“变化；多样性”讲时，一般作不可数名词，且在此处表示特指；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a，含有形容词定语时，也是如此。

27. 解析：答案为B。

当一个名词用作表语或同位语等表示一个领导职位时，前面通常不加冠词。

形容词最高级前可以加a或不加冠词来表示“非常……”。

28. 解析：答案为D。

be scared to death怕得要死；get into a panic陷入恐慌中。

二者均为固定短语。

29. 解析：答案为A。

in public意为“在公众面前”，不用冠词；the public意为“公众”，要用冠词the。

30. 解析：答案为C。

the job特指正在做的这份工作；for the moment暂时；目前。

31. 解析：答案为B。

在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。

32. 解析：答案为D。

hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。

比较：He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。

He has gray hair.他满头白发了。

而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，
33. 解析：答案为C。

第一空填a，因为one-act 的读音的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为eleven的第一个音是元音不是辅音。

34. 解析：答案为B。

unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

35. 解析：答案为D。

a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

36. 解析：答案为A。

over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。

37. 解析：答案为B。

第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

38. 解析：答案为A。

used computers 与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。

39. 解析：答案为D。

NBA中的N 读音为前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。

40. 解析：答案为A。

介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期by the ton 按吨by the yard 按码by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如：by volume 按体积by weight 按重量。

41. 解析：答案为A。

表示“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic。

42. 解析：答案为B。

cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，它表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。

43. 解析：答案为B。

by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”；在表示“方式”、“方法”时，means 是一个单复数同形的名词。

means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。

比较：All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

44. 解析：答案为A。

so kind a person相当于such a kind person；be friends with是习语,意为“与…友好”、“跟…做朋友”（=make friends with）。

这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。

如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。

45. 解析：答案为C。

当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of；当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词of不能省略；当它后面的名词受the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。

score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。

46. 解析：答案为B。

coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，在口语中three coffees = three cups of coffee。

同样，“三杯茶”既可说成three cups of tea = three teas；三杯啤酒three glasses of beer = three beers。

47. 解析：答案为D。

room 为无生命名词，不用room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。

48. 解析：答案为C。

专有名词通常没有复数形式，但在这里是特殊情况。

注意：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s。

Unit 2 代词、形容词和副词解析
1. 解析：答案为B。

选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文…getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C. some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。

2. 解析：答案为A。

根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。

有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。

no one不必有这种范围。

3. 解析：答案为C。

that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复。

题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。

”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。

4. 解析：答案为C。

根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。

5. 解析：答案为B. Neither 表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。

” 故选择B
6. 解析：答案为C. Where the Grand Theatre is 是一个表语从句。

是系词。

此空缺少主语，固用that来代替前文的Victoria Street.
7. 解析：答案为C。

本题中有干扰成分she told me一句为插入语，可以先去掉，这样句子结构就明亮朗了。

整个句子为主语从句，What为关系代词，引导主语从句，并且做主语从句中的主语。

It常常用做形式主语；as常常在定语从句中用做代词。

8. 解析：答案为C。

根据语境，用everything表示“把一切都准备好”。

something表示“某物，某些”；anything 表示“任何的”，常常用于否定、条件和疑问句中；nothing表示“没有什么，什么也有”。

9. 解析：答案为B。

句意:她说读书的乐趣与其他任何乐趣都不相同。

that在此替代不可数名词fun。

one 常用来指代前面的名词(短语)所表示的同类事物中的一个;those则常指代复数名词;it常指代前面提到的词,以免重复,它与that的区分在于that指同一类但不是同一个事物,常用于that of 结构,而it指同一个事物。

10. 解析：答案为B。

为避免重复，that, those, ones均可代替前面提到过的名词所表示的同类事物，但后面要有修饰语。

that和those表特指，ones表泛指。

单数可数名词或不可数名词用that，复数名词用those。

题中furniture为不可数名词，因此用that。

it指物时，是指上文所提到的那个事物。

11. 解析：答案为A。

前一空由定语从句you showed me yesterday修饰，特指“昨天拿给我看的MP4”；后一空填it是指代同一物。

12. 解析：答案为C。

代词it代替前面整句话的内容。

由but可知前后是两个并列分句，故不能用which。

13. 解析：答案为A。

one作a present的同位语，he will always treasure为省略了关系代词that / which的定语从句，修饰one。

14. 解析：答案为C。

表示喜欢、怨恨等的动词后跟宾语从句时，常用it来指代if / when引导的从句。

15. 解析：答案为D。

本题表达“一些……，另一些”的概念。

B、C项是单数的概念。

此处为泛指。

故选D。

16. 解析：答案为A。

根据语境可知这里表示两者都不要，I didn’t want either of ... =I wanted neither of ...。

再取一个，应为多范围中的另一个，泛指，即another。

17. 解析：答案为A。

通过I’ll buy some later判断回答应为否定的内容。

none用来回答how many / how much 的提问，表否定。

18. 解析：答案为B。

句意为：我们大多数人都喜欢发电子邮件因为这种方式省去了通过邮局寄信的所有麻烦。

none of ．．．没有任何……；nothing不可以与of连用。

19. 解析：答案为B。

nobody后不能与of连用，排除A。

根据句意：几乎没有人和我的意见一致，因此我们没有多少共同的东西可讨论。

few几乎没有，have little in common 无共同之处。

20. 解析：答案为D。

句意：一般说来，老师对孩子的影响比父母对孩子的影响大得多。

that指代前面的名词the effect。

it指代物时，是明确地指代上文提到的那个；one则是指代前面的名词或名词短语所表示的事物中的一个，而不是指同一个事物；those指代前面提到过的复数名词。

21. 解析：答案为B。

that is 相当于that is to say，意为“那就是说”。

对题干结构理解不清会误认为是非限制性定语从句，而误选A项。

22. 解析：答案为C。

anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语；whoever 和whoever （=anyone who）引导主语从句。

此题稍作改动如下，答案选B：_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
23. 解析：答案为A。

other (以排除自己与自己比较)；若不在范围之内，则不用other。

24. C。

两者中的任何一种可用either; 在三者中进行比较用最高级。

25. 解析：答案为A。

anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，可用于事物，也可用于人。

26. 解析：答案为B。

that 用作副词，相当于so；think over 是及物动词，如果用它来表示“好好想一想”，应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语。

27. 解析：答案为B。

something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing)。

28. 解析：答案为D。

else在一般情况下不用在whose后，遇此情况可用who else’s，如：Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。

如：Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
29. 解析：答案为D。

Why me? 可视为Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。

另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。

如：Me too.(我也一样。

)
30. 解析：答案为A。

根据In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly 。

lively“活泼的，愉快的”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。

cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。

31. 解析：答案为C 题干上的意思应该是“价格不会再增长超过4%”。

Any other “其他另外的”。

The other“两
者中第二者”。

Another“另外，又”，放在数词前面。

Other表示“另外”之间，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。

32. 解析：答案为B. 考查形容词作伴随状语的用法，意思是说当他们到家时，又累又饿，故选择B。

33. 解析：答案为D。

考查形容词辨析。

free:免费的；空闲的；自由的。

vacant: 空的handy方便的，手边的，convenient:方便的。

本句是一个一般疑问句，可以先把它变为正常句式：It would be convenient for me to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport. 不难看出，convenient出现的句子中，其主语为形式主语it, 故答案为D。

34. 解析：答案为C 题意：把钱花在通过提升人们的生活条件来预防生病要比生病后花钱使他们健康起来更好。

本题考查形容词用法。

“花钱预防生病和花钱使生病的人好起来”进行比较，所以第一空用better, 花钱是使生病的人比生病不花钱时更好起来，所以第二个空也用比较级better,故C项正确。

35. 解析：答案为C。

disappointed at the game result是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰fans, 因人对结果感到失望, 故用disappointed。

36. 解析：答案为D。

复合词用作形容词作定语, 有连字符连接时, 名词用单数形式。

37. 解析：答案为C。

本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序。

即：冠词—品质—大小/ 长短/ 高低—形状—年龄/ 新旧—颜色—国籍/ 地区/ 出处—材料—用途/ 类别。

38. 解析：答案为D。

根据句子结构，句子缺主语，enough修饰形容词，需放在形容词之后；brave enough to admit mistakes勇于承认错误，形容词短语作定语修饰pupils，相当于who are brave enough to admit mistakes。

39. 解析：答案为A。

delighted意为“高兴的；快乐的”，一般修饰人；delightful意为“令人愉快的，可喜的”，一般修饰物。

句意：听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时，我女儿一定会高兴的。

40. 解析：答案为D。

moving令人感动的；moved觉得感动的。

句意：昨天晚上我们看的电影如此感人，以至于多数观众都感动得流泪了。