翻译亲属

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姐夫、姐丈 elder sister’s husband 妹妹、妹、妹子、阿妹 younger sister 妹夫、妹丈 younger sister’s husband 胞兄、亲兄 blood elder brother
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胞弟、亲弟 blood younger brother 胞姐、亲姐 blood elder sister 胞妹、亲妹 blood younger sister 孪生兄弟 twin brothers
12. 内兄 brother-in-law与大姨子sister-in-law 内兄、妻兄、大舅子 wife’s elder brother 内弟、妻弟、小舅子 wife’s younger brother 大姨子、妻姐 wife’s elder sister 小姨子、妻妹 wife’s younger sister 连襟 wife’s sister’s husband
• 叔父、叔叔 • father’s younger brother；paternal uncle • 叔母、婶母、婶娘、婶婶、婶子、婶儿 • father’s younger brother’s wife； • 姑父、姑夫、姑丈 • father’s sister’s husband；
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同父异母姐妹 half-sister 同母异父姐妹 half-sister 义兄、义哥 foster elder brother 义弟 foster younger brother
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义姐 foster elder sister 义妹 foster younger sister 结拜兄弟、把兄弟 sworn brother 结拜姐妹 sworn sister
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7. 岳父母 parent-in-law 岳父、岳丈、丈人 wife’s father；father-in-law； 岳母、丈母、丈母娘 wife’s mother ; mother-in-law； 公公、公爹 husband’s father；father-in-law； 婆婆、婆母 husband’s mother；mother-in-law
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10. 堂兄弟姐妹 paternal cousin 姑表兄弟姐妹 paternal cousin 堂兄 paternal uncle’s elder son
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堂弟 paternal uncle’s younger son 堂姐 paternal uncle’s elder daughter 堂妹 paternal uncle’s younger daughter
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孪生姐妹 twin sisters 孪生兄、孪生弟 twin brother 孪生姐、孪生妹 twin sister 继兄 step elder brother 继弟 step younger brother
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继姐 step elder sister 继妹 step younger sister 同父异母兄弟 half-brother 同母异父兄弟 half-brother
• 汉语亲属词系统，涉及书面语和口语，高雅 和粗俗说法，正式和亲昵称呼，远比英语亲 属词系统复杂，现将二者比较，分述如下: • 1. 曾祖 • great-grandparent • 曾祖父、太爷、老爷爷 • great-grandfather • 曾祖母、太婆、老奶奶 • great-grandmother
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姑表兄 paternal aunt’s elder son 姑表弟 paternal aunt’s younger son 姑表姐 paternal aunt’s elder daughter 姑表妹 paternal aunt’s younger daughter
• 11. 舅表兄弟姐妹maternal cousin与姨表 兄弟姐妹maternal cousin • 舅表兄 • maternal uncle’s elder son • 舅表弟 • maternal uncle’s younger son • 舅表姐 • maternal uncle’s elder daughter • 舅表妹 • maternal uncle’s younger daughter
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2. 祖父母 paternal grandparent 祖父、爷爷 father’s father；paternal grandfather 祖母、奶奶 father’s mother；paternal grandmother
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3.叔伯祖 paternal granduncle 伯祖父、伯公 paternal grandfather’s elder brother 伯祖母、伯婆 paternal grandfather’s elder brother’s wife
英语、汉语亲属翻译
• 英语亲属词系统相对简单，分列如下： • 1. great-grandparent：great-grandfather, great-grandmother • 2. grandparent：grandfather， grandmother；granduncle，grandaunt • 3. parent：father，mother • 4. uncle and aunt：uncle，aunt • 5. parent-in-law：father-in-law，motherin-law
姑母、姑姑、姑、姑妈 father’s sister；paternal aunt； 舅父、舅舅、舅、阿舅 mother’s brother；maternal uncle； 舅母、舅妈、舅娘 mother’s brother’s wife
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姨父、姨夫 mother’s sister’s husband 姨母、姨妈、姨、姨娘、阿姨 mother’s sist•
6. spouse：husband，wife 7. sibling：brother，sister 8. cousin：cousin 9. offspring：child，son，daughter-inlaw，son-in-law，daughter • 10. nephew and niece：nephew，niece • 11. grandchild：grandson, granddaughter • 12. great-grandchild：great-grandson， great-granddaughter
• 5. 父母parent： • 父母、爹娘、爹妈、双亲、二老parents; • 父亲、父、大大、大、爹爹、爹、老爹、 阿爹、爸爸、爸、阿爸 • father/male parent • 亲父、亲爹 • one’s own father/natural father • 继父、异父、后爹、后爸 • step father • 养父、寄父 • adoptive father
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大伯子 husband’s elder brother 小叔子 husband’s younger brother 妯娌 husband’s brother’s wife 大姑子 husband’s elder sister 小姑子 husband’s younger sister
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义父、干爹、干爸 foster father 先父、先考、显考 late father/deceased father 教父 god-father
• 母亲、母、阿母、娘、老娘、阿娘、妈妈、 妈、阿妈 • mother/parent • 亲母、亲娘、亲妈 • one’s own mother/natural mother • 庶母、妾母、姨娘 • father’s concubine • 继母、异母、后娘、后妈 • step mother • 养母、寄母 • adoptive mother
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前夫 former husband；ex-husband 亡夫 late husband/deceased husband 鳏夫 widower
• 未婚夫 • fiance • 妻子、妻、爱人、对象、女人、女的、夫 人、太太、老婆、婆娘、内子、内掌柜的、 女掌柜的、女当家的、家里的、屋里的、 孩子他妈、孩子他娘、老伴儿、老婆子、 娘们儿、娘子、媳妇儿、内助 • wife；
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13. 子女 offspring 子女、儿女、孩子 child；offspring 儿子、儿、子、男、男孩、小子 son 女儿、女、女孩、闺女、姑娘、丫头 daughter 亲生子女 natural child 亲生子 natural son
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叔祖父、叔公 paternal grandfather’s younger brother 叔祖母、叔婆 paternal grandfather’s younger brother’s wife
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4. 外祖父母 maternal grandparent 外祖父、外公、姥爷 mother’s father；maternal grandfather 外祖母、外婆、姥姥 mother’s mother; maternal grandmother
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8. 配偶 spouse： 夫妻、夫妇、伉俪 husband and wife；couple； 小两口 young couple； 老两口、老夫老妻 old couple
• 新婚夫妻 • newly married couple • 丈夫、夫、夫婿、女婿、爱人、对象、男 人、男的、先生、汉子、老公、外子、掌 柜的、当家的、孩子他爸、孩子他爹、老 伴儿、老头子、爷们儿 • husband；
9 兄弟姐妹 sibling： 兄长、兄、哥哥、哥、阿哥 elder brother 嫂嫂、嫂子 elder brother’s wife
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兄弟、弟弟、弟、阿弟 younger brother 弟媳、弟妹 younger brother’s wife 姐姐、姐、阿姐、姊姊、阿姊 elder sister
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前妻 former wife；ex-wife 亡妻 late wife/deceased wife 寡妇、遗孀 widow 未婚妻 fiancee 大老婆、正房 legal wife 妾、小老婆、偏房、姨太太 concubine
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义母、干娘、干妈 foster mother 先母、先妣、显妣 late mother/deceased mother 教母 god mother
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6. 叔伯舅姑姨母 uncle 伯父、伯伯、大伯、大爷 father’s elder brother；paternal uncle 伯母、大妈、大娘 father’s elder brother’s wife
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姨表兄 maternal aunt’s elder son 姨表弟 maternal aunt’s younger son 姨表姐 maternal aunt’s elder daughter 姨表妹 maternal aunt’s younger daughter
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