【英语】2016年四川省雅安市英语中考真题(解析版)

四川雅安市2016年初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)
第一部分听力测试(略)
第二部分笔试(一) ( 满分50 分)
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Beijing is capital of China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
22.Their classroom is as as ours.
A.cleaner
B.clean
C.the cleanest
D.much cleaner
23.Be careful with the nife. You may hurt .
A.himself
B.ourselves
C.myself
D.yourself
24.I have been in China 1997.
A.since
B.for
C.in
D.until
25.Our teacher often ass us time.
A.not waste
B.don’t waste
C.not to waste
D.doesn’t waste
五、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26“I don’t thin it’s right to eat animals,”he said. “They live on the Earth just lie us and they are our friends. ”Philip s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,”his mother said. “You need meat. Don t you want to become healthier and27?”
His mother put some 28, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don’t29 anything.” Philip didn’t want to mae his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrotstouching the beef.
“You’re a silly boy! ”said his father 30 . “I’m getting very angry with you. ”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,”answered Philip. I don t want you to be sad or angry.31I really don’t want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish，dear，”said his mother.
“Oh no，I can’t! ”cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ”“Well，you can’t have32 to eat at all if you don t eat any meat or fish，”said his father.
The net morning Philip got up hungry. His father waled to the 33 with him and ased to see the teacher.
“Is this what you teach the students at school? ”he ased the teacher. “Philip34 to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say. ”
“I don’t agree with Philip,”replied the teacher. “But I thin he’s 35 to do whathe thins is right. We teach the students to do that. ”
26.A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.rice
27.A.shorter B.taller C.weaer ier
28.A.beef B.por C.chicen D.duc
29.A.eat B.have C.taste D.leave
30.A.angrily B.happily C.rudely D.politely
31.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
32.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
33.A.factory B.hospital C.supermaret D.school
34.A.agrees B.hopes C.wants D.refuses
35.A.brave B.ind C.foolish D.shy
六、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊) . One was blac，and the other three were white. The blac lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not lie him, either. He gave bad food to the blac lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to loo for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something blac . He went to it. Oh ,it was his blac lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said ecitedly, “Thans to the blac lamb, I can find you! ”
36.What did the white lambs thin of the blac lamb?
A.Friendly.
B.ind.
C.Ugly.
D.Beautiful.
37.The farmer gave bad food to ________.
A.the blac lamb
B.the white lambs
C.all the lambs
D.his blac dog
38. The lambs couldn’t find the way home becaus e.
A.they were far away from home
B.the ground was covered with thic snow
C.the wind was blowing hard
D.theydidn t want to go bac home
39.The farmer found all the lambs after______.
A.he saw the blac lamb
B.he saw the white lambs
C.he heard the sound of the lambs
D.they came bac home
40.What can we learn from the story?
A.Appearance is the most important in our life.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Don’t tell a person by his appearance.
D.Many hands mae light wor.
B
A Timetable for Children s Palace
41.The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from .
A.France
B.America
C.Britain
D.China
42.If you want to play chess better，will probably give you some help.
A.Mr. Brown
B.Ms. Green
C.Mr. Smith
D.Mr. Wu
43.If you are free between 1900 and 2200 ，you can learn .
A.how to tae pictures
B.Modern Medicine
C.how to play chess Dputer Science
44.You can go to the Children s Palace on___ if you are interested in taing pictures.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
45.Which activity lasts the longest hours in total?
Aputer Science. B.Chess.
C.Show of Personal Inventions.
D.Modern Medicine.
C
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all inds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this eciting season? Here are some good suggestions
Eat and drin properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can eep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes, but a re full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质) .Tomatoes can help protect your sin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color，the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drin ?Water. Water has ero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drin to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drin too many energy drins, sports drins and soda drins which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucy enough to be near a body of water, try water sports lie swimming, surfing, water siing and so on. These sports eep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and eeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, eep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun cream ( 防晒霜) ，
a big hat and a long - sleeve jacet will be necessary.
46.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
47.The following things can help fight against the burning sun ECEPT____.
A.fish
B.tomatoes
C.sun screen
D.sports drins
48.The underlined word “please”probably means “____”in the passage.
A.使⋯⋯愉悦
B.想要
C.使⋯⋯明亮
D.请
49.Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B. You’d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in s ummer.
C.Energy drins are better than water to stop thirst.
D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.
50.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Stay Healthy
B.How to Lose Weight
C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D.eep Fit in Summer
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40 分)
第三部分笔试( 二) ( 满分40 分)
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

( 每空只写一词)
51.Women’s Day is on March the( 八) .
52.David is always confident enough to mae a_________( 演讲) in front of many people.
53.I’m( 骄傲) to help people see again.
54.We have read some interesting boos ( 最近) .
55.My uncle ( 饲养)many cows on his farm.
八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
下面短文中有十处错, 每处错皆用底线标出, 请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

( 每小题只填一词, 不得改变原句意思)
People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports are good for
people’s healthy. Many people lie to watch others play sports.
56
They buy ticets or turn off their TV sets. People play
57
different games in different season. They often play outside
58
a room, but sometimes they play inside.We can finding
59
sports here and there. Some sports are interested
60
and people everywhere lie it. Football, for eample，
61
isvery popular that we can see
62
much people in the world practice it.People from different
63
countries can’t understand each other, but before a game
64
they often become good friends. Do sports is also
65
a good way to rela. We all can get a lot from sports.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是Millie, 上星期你们搬家后, 你有了属于自己的房间。

请你用英语写一篇80—100 词的短文介绍你的房间。

短文开头已经给出, 但不计入总词数。

短文应包含以下要点, 可以适当发挥
1.房间是粉红色的, 使人感觉温暖;
2.有一张大而舒适的床和一张书桌;
3.书桌上有一台电脑, 可以在学习之后
4.你会打扫房间并保持房间整洁;
5.你的房间是你学习和放松最好的地方, 你非常喜欢它。

I have a room of my own.
【答案解析】
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)
第一部分听力测试(略)
第二部分笔试(一) ( 满分50 分)
四、单项填空
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。

本句强调因为受介词短语of China的限定，而成为特定的capital。

表示特指，用定冠词the。

故选C。

22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们的教室和我们一样干净。

A.cleaner更干净。

比较级形式；B.clean 干净的，原形；C.the cleanest最干净。

最高级形式；D.much cleaner干净得多。

比较级形式。

As…as…：和……一样……，是同级比较的句子，在同级比较中，形容词、副词要用原形。

故选B。

23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：小心小刀。

你可能伤着自己。

A.himself他自己；B.ourselves我们自己；
C.myself我自己；
D.yourself你自己。

前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出的第二人称you，你可能伤着你自己。

故选D。

24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：从1997年我就在中国。

since自从，表示时间的起点；for计，达，表示时间的长度；in在……里，表示在某时间段内；until直到。

句子用的是一般现在时态，表示的是过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。

因此用since。

故选A。

25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们老师叫我们不要浪费时间。

叫某人不要做某事：as sb. not to do sth，即否定不定式，在不定式符号to前加not：not to do sth。

故选C。

五、完形填空
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：他决定放弃吃肉。

A.fruit水果；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.meat肉；D.rice米饭。

由下句I don’t thin it’s right to eat animals可以推测出：吃动物，即吃肉。

故选C。

27.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：你不想更健康、更高吗？A.shorter更矮；B.taller 更高；C. weaer更虚弱；ier更懒。

小孩，长得更高。

故选B。

28.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：妈妈在他面前放了一些牛肉、米饭和胡萝卜。

A.beef牛肉；
B.por猪肉；
C.chicen鸡肉；
D.duc鸭子。

由本段最后一句可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉在孩子面前。

故选A。

29.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我想要你把所有的食物吃了。

不要留下任何东西。

A.eat吃；B.have吃、喝；C.taste品尝；D.leave留下。

全部吃光，什么也不留。

故选D。

30.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。

句意：父亲生气地说。

A.angrily生气地；B.happily高兴地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.politely礼貌地。

由后句：I’m getting very angry with you.（我非常生你的气了。

）可知父亲生气了。

故选A。

31.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词及语境理解。

句意：我不想要你们生气。

但是我真的不想吃肉。

A.And 并且，表示并列、递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So因此，表示结果；D.Or或者，表示选择。

虽然不想让你们生气，但是不想吃肉。

表示转折，用but。

故选B。

32.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词及语境理解。

句意：如果你不吃肉或鱼，你就没有什么可以吃的了。

A.nothing没有事，没有东西。

表示否定含义；B.everything每件事，每样东西；C.anything 任何事，任何东西。

常用于否定句、疑问句句里。

D.something某事，某物。

常用于肯定的陈述句里。

本句是否定句，用anything。

故选C。

33.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。

句意：他的父亲走到学校，要见老师。

A.factory工厂；
B.hospital医院；
C.supermaret超市；Ｄ.school学校。

见老师，去学校。

故选D。

34.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。

句意：Philip在家里拒绝吃肉。

他不听我的话。

A.agrees 同意，赞同；B.hopes希望；C.wants想要；D.refuses拒绝。

根据上文内容可知，他不吃肉。

拒绝吃肉。

故选D。

35.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：但是我认为，他够勇敢，做自己想做的事是对的。

A.brave勇敢的；B.ind和蔼的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.shy胆小害羞的。

自己认定的事就做，不一定听从父母的话，够勇敢。

故选A。

六、阅读理解
36.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：白羊认为黑羊怎样?A.Friendly有好的；B.ind和蔼的；C.Ugly 丑陋的；D.Beautiful漂亮的。

由第一段倒数第三句：They thought he was ugly可知，白羊认为黑羊很丑。

37.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：农民把坏的食物给谁？A.the blac lamb黑羊；B.the white lambs白羊；C.all the lambs所有的羔羊；D.his blac dog他的黑狗。

由第一段最后一句：He gave bad food to the blac lamb.可知他把坏的食物给黑羊吃。

故选A。

38.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：为什么羊找不到回家的路？A.they were far away from home 他们离家远；B.the ground was covered with thic snow地面覆盖着厚厚的积雪；C.the wind was blowing hard风吹得大；D.they didn’t want to go bac home它们不想回家。

由第二段中的：It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.可知因为下大雪，地面一片雪白，它们找不到回家的路了。

故选B。

39.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：农民在什么之后找到了所有的羊？A.he saw the blac lamb 看到黑羊之后；B.he saw the white lambs看到白羊之后；C.he heard the sound of the lambs听到羊叫之后；D.they came bac home它们回到家之后。

由短文最后一段可知，农民先看到了黑羊，然后发现了所有的羊。

故选A。

40.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

题意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？A.Appearance is the most important in our life.外貌在我们的生活中很重要；B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友；C.Don’t tell a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人；D.Many hands mae light wor.人多力量大。

黑羊虽黑，但是在关键时，也有用。

不能凭外貌去评价一个人。

故选C。

41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：教计算机科学的老师自哪儿？A. France法国；B.
America美国；C. Britain英国；D.China中国。

由星期三活动中的：Mr. Smith From New Yor 可知，该老师自美国纽约。

故选B。

42.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：如果你想下棋下得更好，谁可能将要给你帮助？棋类活动安排在星期六，自中国的吴先生讲授棋艺。

故选D。

43.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：如果你在1900和2200之间有空，你可以学什么？根据广告内容，1900和2200之间的活动是在星期四，活动内容是“现代医学”。

故选B。

44.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：如果你对拍照感兴趣，你可以在哪一天去少年宫？A. Tuesday星期二；B.Wednesday星期三；C.Saturday星期六；D.Sunday星期天。

根据广告内容，拍照活动安排在星期二。

故选：A。

45.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：哪一个活动持续时间最长？Aputer Science.；（每周2.5小时，12周共30小时）B.Chess.；（每周2小时，5周共10小时）C.Show of Personal Inventions.；（每周2小时，16周共32小时）D.Modern Medicine.（每周2小时，4周共8小时。

）故选C。

46.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：作者给我们提了多少条建议？根据短文，作者提了“eat and drin properly”和“stay active and cool”两个方面的建议。

故选A。

47.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：下列事物除了哪一个不能抵御太阳晒？由第三段最后的句子Try not to drin too many energy drins, sports drins and soda drins which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.可知在热天喝运动饮料没有好处。

故选D。

48.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

题意：短文中有下划线的“please”可能是什么意思？A.使⋯⋯愉悦；B.想要；C.使⋯⋯明亮；D.请。

本句表示五颜六色的水果使我们大饱眼福。

眼睛看着舒服。

故选A。

49.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Water sports can help you feel cool and
active in summer.水上运动可以使人在夏天凉爽、活跃；B. You’d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.夏天上午12：00到下午2：00你最好不要外出；C.Energy drins are better than water to stop thirst.止渴，能量饮料比水更好；D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.夏天是减肥的好时间。

由第三段可知，水是最好的饮料。

故C错。

50.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。

题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.How to Stay Healthy怎样保持健康；B.How to Lose Weight怎样减肥；C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer在夏天享受室外活动；D.eep Fit in Summer在夏天保重。

本文主要讲述的是在夏天如何保持健康。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40 分)
第三部分笔试(二) ( 满分40 分)
七、单词拼写
51.eighth 52.speech 53.proud 54.recently 55.raises
八、短文改错
56.【答案】health
【解析】句意：运动对人们的健康有益。

56题前有名词所属格修饰，所以应用名词，故将healthy改为：health。

57.【答案】on
【解析】句意：他们买票或是打开电视机看。

为了看比赛直播，打开电视，打开：turn on。

故改为：on。

58.【答案】seasons
【解析】句意：人们在不同的季节作不同的运动。

different后跟名词的复数形式。

故改为：seasons。

59.【答案】find
【解析】句意：我们到处都可以找到运动。

情态动词后跟动词原形，故改为：find。

60.【答案】interesting
【解析】句意：有一些运动有趣，到处的人们都喜欢。

指事物“运动”有趣，用-ing的形容词，故改为：interesting。

61.【答案】them
【解析】句意：有一些运动有趣，到处的人们都喜欢。

指代前面所提到的复数名词sports，作宾语，用复数、宾格：them。

故改为：them。

62.【答案】so
【解析】句意：例如，足球是如此的受欢迎，以至于世界上许多人在练习。

如此……以至于……：so+形容词+that+句子。

故改为：so。

63.【答案】many
【解析】句意：例如，足球是如此的受欢迎，以至于世界上许多人在练习。

much修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词people，用many。

故改为：many。

64.【答案】after
【解析】句意：但是在运动之后，他们经常成为了好朋友。

在运动中了解，在运动后成了好朋友。

故改为：after。

65.【答案】Doing
【解析】句意：做运动也是一种放松的好方式。

动词短语作主语，常用动名词形式。

故改为：Doing。

九、书面表达
【参考范文】
I have a room of my own after I moved to our new house last wee. My room is pin and it maes me feel warm because pin is my favorite color. There is a big bed and a des in it. My bed is very comfortable. I often lie on it when I want to rela myself. On the des，there is a computer. I can learn on it and I can also play games to rela after finishing my homewor. Near the des is my booshelf. I have many inds of boos on it. I clean my room every day and I can eep it clean and tidy.
My room is the best place to study and rela. I love it very much.。