人教版山东潍坊小升初专题英语小升初真卷试卷及解析

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人教版山东潍坊小升初专题英语小升初真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
选出不同类的单词()
A: box
B: apple
C: banana
【答案】A
【解答】考查类别分类.box盒子,生活用品类别名词,apple苹果,水果类别名词,banana香蕉,水果类别名词.A选项与其他选项类别不同.
故选:A.
第2题.
选出与其他不属于同一类的单词()
A: elephant
B: cake
C: bread
【答案】A
【解答】
第3题.
选出不同类单词()
A: pen
B: ruler
C: classroom
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.pen钢笔;B.ruler尺子;C.classroom教室.A 和B选项是文具类名词,C选项是地点名词.
故选:C.
第4题.
选出不同类的一项
()
A: eye
B: dog
C: duck
【答案】A
【解答】
第5题.
选择不同的一项()
A: run
B: jog
C: swim
D: and
【答案】D
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.run跑;B.jog慢跑;C.swim游泳;D.and 和.A,B和C选项是动词,D选项是连词.
故选:D.
第6题.
﹣My classroom is on the ______floor.()
A: first
B: one
【答案】A
【解答】考查序数词.由题,这里表示教室在第几层,应该用序数词表示.one一,序数词是第一,即,first.two二,序数词是第二,即second.
故选:A.
第7题.
Are you listening ________the radio?()
A: to
B: for
C: on
【答案】A
【解答】考查短语.由题,表示听具体的内容或听某人讲话,使用listen要搭配介词to,为固定搭配.
故选:A.
第8题.
________the door.()
A: Three
B: Open
C: Chairs
【答案】B
【解答】考查短语.A.三,基数词.B.打开,动词.C.椅子,可数名词复数.open the door打开门,是固定搭配.
故选:B.
第9题.
﹣﹣What do you have ____ Monday?
﹣﹣I have Chinese and English.()
B: for
C: in
【答案】A
【解答】考查介词的辨析.on后面添加具体的一天;for后面添加时间段;in后面添加较大的时间范围.由题,Monday是星期一,具体的一天,前面用on修饰.
故选:A.
第10题.
There was a very big surprise ______ for you
()
A: wait
B: waits
C: waiting
【答案】C
【解答】考查动名词。

由题,there is/are sth./sb. doing sth."有某人/某物正在做某事"是固定搭配,注意搭配动词的动名词形式,waiting代入句意为"有一个大大的惊喜正在等着你。

"符合逻辑。

故选:C。

第11题.
It ________ that he went there last weekend.
A: seems
B: seemed
C: looks
D: looked
【答案】B
【解答】根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也用一般过去时;Itseemsthat. .. 是常用句型,故选B项。

What________the elephant________?()
A: is…doing
B: is …do
C: are…doing
【答案】A
【解答】考查现在进行时.由题,主语the elephant为单数形式,搭配be动词要用is,be动词与现在分词搭配构成现在进行时,而be动词不能和动词原形搭配.此处表示"这只大象在做什么?",A选项符合.
故选:A.
第13题.
We want___ storybooks now.()
A: to read
B: read
C: reading
D: reads
【答案】A
【解答】考查动词不定式.want to do something表示想要做某事,want是不及物动词,后接动词不定式to read.B是动词原形,C是现在分词,D是动词第三人称单数形式.
故选:A.
第14题.
Do you have orange juice ________grape juice?()
A: or
B: so
C: but
【答案】A
【解答】
I usually play_____after school.()
A: sports
B: sport
C: a sport
【答案】A
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.由题,句子考查短语play sports表示做运动,sport用复数形式sports.
故选:A.
第16题.
Let’s ________ to the supermarket, Mum. ( )
A: go
B: going
C: goes
【答案】A
【解答】句意:让我们去超市吧,妈妈。

let somebody do something让某人做某事。

去超市go to the supermarket. 故选A.
第17题.
It's easy ___ make mistakes ________ English.()
A: to , for
B: for, with
C: to, with
【答案】C
【解答】考查动词不定式和介词的辨析。

第一个空,It's easy to do为固定句型,意思为:做…是容易的;第二个空,用英语译为:with England,用介词with,表示伴随。

故选:C。

My dad is_____ me because I didn't finish my homework.()
A: angry with
B: angry to
C: worried
【答案】A
【解答】考查短语.根据题干:句子考查短语be angry with表示:生某人的气,这里放在is后面跟angry with,表示:爸爸生我的气是因为我没有完成作业.
故选:A.
第19题.
I often go swimming ________ summer.()
A: at
B: on
C: in
【答案】C
【解答】考查介词.A.at在几点.B.on在具体某一天.C.in在某个季节.根据summer"夏天"可知,在某个季节用in.
故选:C.
第20题.
Helen Keller _____1880.()
A: born in
B: is born in
C: was born in
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查短语。

"be born in"是固定短语,表示"出生于……"。

又因为是已经发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时。

选项C符合句意。

故选:C。

The Dragon Boat Festival is________the 5th day of the lunar month.()A: in
B: on
C: at
【答案】B
【解答】考查时间介词.the 5th day of the lunar month农历的五月初五.具体某一天前用介词on.in+时间范围.at+具体几点.
故选:B.
第22题.
Did you___to the park?()
A: goes
B: go
C: went
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词原形.由题,句中使用助动词did,其后搭配的动词要用原形,即go.
故选:B.
第23题.
Jane often ________ at home and ________ on Sunday. ( )
A: stays; makes cakes
B: stay; makes cakes
C: stay; makes cake
【答案】A
【解答】句意:简经常星期天呆在家里做蛋糕。

often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Jane是第三人称单数,and连接同级,呆在家里stay at
home,做蛋糕make cakes,相应的动词stay和make都要用动词的第三人称单数
形式,stay-stays, make-makes,故选A.
第24题.
Will she ________ tall and beautiful?()
A: is
B: be
C: are
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词原形.A.is是,单数.B.be是,原形.C.are是,复数.根据Will可知,情态动词Will开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形be.
故选:B.
第25题.
I like art best. I like to____
()
A: use numbers
B: understand the world
C: draw pictures
【答案】C
【解答】
2.阅读理解
第26题.
根据图示,用方框中的单词或词组完成句子.
A. go to school B. sheep C. music class D. hot E. art room (1)_______It's________ in summer(夏天).
(2)_______These are________.
(3)_______It's 7:30. It's time to________.
(4)_______The________ is on the first floor.
(5)_______Today we have a________.
【答案】'D', 'B', 'A', 'E', 'C'
【解答】考查看图作答.
(1)D.不完整句意:在夏天天气是…根据图示:有炙热的太阳,天气是热的.热的hot.故选:D.
(2)B.不完整句意:这些是…根据图示:是羊.羊sheep.sheep单复数同形.故选:B.
(3)A.不完整句意:现在是七点半.是…的时间了.根据图示:是上学的时间.去上学go to school.故选:A.
(4)E.不完整句意:…在一楼.根据图示:是美术室.美术室art room.故选:E.
(5)C.不完整句意:今天我们有一节…根据图示:是在上音乐课.音乐课music class.故选:C.
第27题.
根据短语选择所对应的意思.
【答案】'D', 'C', 'E', 'B', 'A'
【解答】考查短语翻译.
(1)D.a lot of很多.故选:D.
(2)C.have a look看一看.故选:C.
(3)E.on the farm在农场上.故选:E.
(4)B.what about……怎么样.故选:B.
(5)A.try some试一试.故选:A.
第28题.
A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there?
C.Oh,I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there.E.Will you have a good time there?
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.
G.Will there be banks,schools and shops?
A:What do you think your life will be like in ten years?B:________
A:Where will you live?
B:________
A:How will you get there?
B:________
A:Will life be interesting there?
B:Yes,I think it will be more interesting.
A:________
B:Of course th ere will be.I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:________
B:I agree.People will have a happy life there.
【答案】'C', 'A', 'D', 'G', 'F'
【解答】,A,D,G,F.
该题考查补全对话.根据第一个问句可知它问的是"十年以后的生活是什么样子?"所以答语与之对应应该是生活的样子,所以选C;第二个空是答语,要根据上面的问句"Where will you live?"推测,回答的是居住的地点,所以选A;第三个空,根据上面的问句"How will you get there?"可知问的是交通工具,所以答案是D;第四个空,根据填的是问句,要根据下面的答语来问,下面的答语是"Of course th ere will be."是"当然会有"的意思,可判断上面是there be句型的一般疑问句,所以选G;最后填的是问句,看下面的答语,由答语"I agree,People will have a happy life there."可知上文是说或许大家很享受那里的生活,所以答案是F.
第29题.
选择合适的答语.
(1)_______Is this your coat?________ A. I'm fine, thanks.
(2)_______Look at my new dress.________ B. It's blue.
(3)_______Your trousers are nice.________ C. Yes, it is.
(4)_______What colour is it?________ D. It's very nice.
【答案】'C', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'A'
【解答】
(1)C.考查一般疑问句.问句是Is this开头的一般疑问句,答语可以是Yes,it is.或No,it isn't.故选:C.
(2)D.考查日常交际用语.Look at my new dress.看我的新连衣裙.常用对物品的看法或赞美回答.It's very nice.它非常好看.符合题意.故选:D.
(3)E.考查日常交际用语.Your trousers are nice.你的裤子很好.当得到他人夸奖后,要用感谢语回答.Thank you.符合题意.故选:E.
(4)B.考查询问颜色.What colour什么颜色,对颜色提问,用颜色回答.It's blue.它是蓝色的.符合题意.故选:B.
(5)A.考查问候语.How are you?你好吗?是常见的问候用语,常用回答是:
I'm fine,thanks.故选:A.
第30题.
读对话,回答问题.
In a shop, a woman wants to buy a dress.
Clerk: May I help you?
Woman: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a dress.
Clerk: What color do you like?
Woman: I like red.
Clerk: OK. Here you are.
Woman: Thank you. How much is it?
Clerk: Ninety yuan.
Woman: OK. I will take it.
(1)The woman is________.
A: in a fruit shop
B: in a clothes shop
C: in a bookshop.
(2)The woman wants to buy________.
A: a dress
B: a skirt
C: a sweater.
(3)She likes________.
A: blue
B: yellow
C: red.
(4)The dress is________ yuan.
A: nine
B: nineteen
C: ninety.
(5)The woman buys________.
A: one dress
B: two dresses
C: three dresses.
【答案】BACCA
【解答】
(1)B.由文中In a shop, a woman wants to buy a dress.可知这位女士想买连衣裙,故其是在衣服店.故选:B.
(2)A.由文中I'd like to buy a dress.可知这位女士想买一条连衣裙.故选:A.(3)C.由文中I like red.可知女士喜欢红色.故选:C.
(4)C.由文中Ninety yuan.可知裙子是九十元.故选:C.
(5)A.由文中 I will take it.可知这位女士买了它,此处it指代单数概念,故可知是买了一条裙子.故选:A.
3.填空题
第31题.
那只狮子用它尖锐的牙齿咬了小狗的脖子。

The lion ________ the dog’s neck ________ his ________ ________.
【答案】'bit', 'with', 'sharp', 'teeth'
【解答】根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词咬bite应用过去式bit,用应用介词with,尖锐的应用形容词sharp,牙齿应用tooth的
复数形式teeth,故答案为bit, with, sharp, teeth.
第32题.
think(过去式)________
【答案】'thought'
【解答】考查动词的过去式.由题,think的过去式为不规则变化,为thought.
故答案为:thought.
第33题.
mine matter wear clean argue line whose
(1)What's the________with you?
(2)My shoe is________.
(3)________bag is this?
(4)I like to________this pink dress.
(5)Don't________ about this, you are wrong!
(6)Look, here is a long________.
【答案】'matter', 'clean', 'Whose', 'wear', 'argue', 'line'
【解答】
(1)matter.考查名词.What's the matter with sb?为固定句型,提问"怎么了".故填:matter.
(2)clean.考查形容词.is是系动词,后面常跟形容词来反应主语的状态,这里clean"干净的"可以用来修饰主语shoe.故填:clean.
(3)Whose.考查疑问词.根据bag"包",且句末是问号,可推测本句是疑问句,句首缺少疑问词,whose"谁的"符合题意,位于句首首字母要大写.故填:Whose.
(4)wear.考查动词.like to do为常用固定搭配,译为"喜欢做某事",to后面用
动词原形,wear this pink dress"穿这件粉色的连衣裙",符合题意.故填:wear.
(5)argue.考查动词.Don't开头可知,句子是否定祈使句,后面用动词原形,argue about为固定搭配,译为"争论某事",符合题意.故填:argue.
(6)line.考查名词.long长的,后面缺少名词,line"线",可以与long搭配,long line长线.故填:line.
第34题.
阅读短文,判断句子的正(√)误(×)。

Martin is a driver in New York. He is 50 years old. There are five people in his family. They are his mother, his wife(妻子), his daughter(女儿), his son(儿子) and him. His mother is a farmer. His wife is a doctor. His daughter is a nurse. They work(工作) in the same (相同) hospital(医院). His son is a football player. And he is tall and strong. Martin works from 6:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. He works very hard. And he likes his job very much.
(1)Martin is a driver.________
(2)Martin's family has four people.________
(3)Martin's wife and his daughter work in the same hospital.________
(4)Martin's son is a basketball player.________
(5)Martin works for about eleven hours(小时).________
【答案】'√', '×', '√', '×', '√'
【解答】
4.书面表达
第35题.
假设你叫Jack,通过因特网认识了一位美国的笔友Tommy.用不少于5句话向你的笔友介绍一下你自己,必须用上所给的提示词.数字可以用阿拉伯数字表示.开头与结尾已为你写好.
Dear Tommy,
________
Yours,
Jack.
【答案】'My name is Jack.I am 12 years old.My favourite subject is maths.I like playing the violin.I go to school on foot every day,because my school is near my home.'
【解答】Dear Tommy,
My name is Jack.I am 12 years old.My favourite subject is maths.I like playing the violin.I go to school on foot every day,because my school is near my home.
Yours,
Jack
亲爱的汤米,
我叫杰克.今年12岁.我最喜欢的科目是数学.我喜欢拉小提琴.我每天步行上
学,因为我的学校离我家很近.
你的,
杰克。

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