不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词
A
arise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒
B
be was / were been
bear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受
beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始
behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视
bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌
bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬
bleed bled bled 流血
blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹
break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂
buy[bai]bought bought 购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛
catch[kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持
come came come
cost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延
cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割
D
deal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予
dig dug dug 挖掘
dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水
dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水
do did done
draw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉
dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦
drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮
drive[draiv]drove driven 开车
dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临
feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给
feel['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗
find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到
fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应
fit(to tailor, change
fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身
size)
flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失
fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑
fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬
forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先
foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告
forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念
freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻
G
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨
grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植
H
hang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死
have had had
hear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见
hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒
hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击
hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持
hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛
I
input['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑
inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入
interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂K
keep kept kept
kneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪
knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合
know[nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解
L
lay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放
lead[[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥
lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃
learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到
leave[li:v]left left 开；留下
lend[lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给
let let let
lie[lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路
M
make made made
mean[mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要
meet[mi:t]met met 相遇；接触
mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错
mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失
mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错
misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错
mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会
mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼
O
outbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过
outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多
overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome 克服；胜过
overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张
overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近
overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听
overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾
overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept 睡过头
overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享
pay[pei]paid paid 付款；偿还
plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护
p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明
put put put 放
Q
quit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造
recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]redid redone 重做
re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制
repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕
rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写
rid[rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉
ride[raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车
ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟
rise[raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强
run ran run
S
say said said
see saw seen
seek[si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索
sell[sel]sold sold 卖；销售
send[send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送
set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉
sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪
shed[ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布
shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众
shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎
shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽
show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩
shut[ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业
sing[siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂
sit sat sat 坐；位于
slay[slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀
sleep[sli:p]slept slept 睡觉
slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落
sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起
slit[slit]slit slit 撕裂
smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻
speak[spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲
speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速
spell[spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写
spend[spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过
spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝
spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split 离开；分离
spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread 传播；伸展
spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受
steal[sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃
stick[stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满
stride[straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争
strike[straik]struck stricken 罢工
strike[straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击
string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起
strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂
sweep[swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷
swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起
swim[swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮
swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪
tell[tel]told told 说；辨别；告发
think[θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为
throw[θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷
thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤
tread[tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩
U
unbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放
underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
W
wake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉
wear[wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损
weave[wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进
wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚
weep[wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹
wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿
win[win]won won 赢；获胜
wind[wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开
wring[riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written 写。