高一英语必修1 定语从句 课件

Fill in the blanks: which/that I spend 1. I often think of the days _________ on the farm. 2. He wanted to see the place ______________ Where/ in which he was born. which/that has lots of facilities 3. Gym is a place __________ for you to do exercise to keep healthy. When/ during which 4. I miss the time ___________________I was with my old friends. for which he was absent? 5. What’s the reason why/ ___________ 6. The teacher was not satisfied with the reason (that/ which) he gave for his absence. __________
4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why。 that偶尔也作关系副词。 5、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时， 下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词修饰或被 ④the only, the very, the last, all, every, each, no, any, little, few等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、 something、anything、nothing等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was talking about the people and the things that he saw during his stay in Tibet. （4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that it was 5 years ago. （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ?
12、关系词在从句中省略的情况。 ①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。 We found all (that) he said interesting. The man (who) you got to know online happened to be my e-pal. ②关系词作表语。 This the only train (that) there is to Beijing.
用介词＋关系代词填空 through whose 1 The boy was staying in the room ___________ window he could climb down. 2. He’s the man ____________ from whom I learnt the news. with whom you just shook 3. Who’s the comrade ____________ hands. of whom 4. There are 52 students in our class, ___________ nearly 40 are League members. 5. I know a lady the husband ____________ is a of whom Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic in which accident ____________ a man was killed. in which she studies English. 7. This is the way __________
定语从句( attributive clauses) 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词， 在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 （1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、 none、little、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词 人称代词也同样可作先行词。 He who laughs last laughs best.
13. 先行词是way的时候, 定语从句的关系连词. 1)连词在从句中充当主语或宾语,宾补的时候, 用that或which . Can you tell me the way (that/which) you use in English reading. 2)连词在从句中充当状语, 可用in which; that; 或是省略连词that. I felt angry at the way in which he treated the bird. that he treated… (\) he treated …
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 for which 1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars? on which 2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars? from which we 3) Have you found the book _____________ learnt a lot? about which she 4) Have you found the book ____________ often talks?
for which 8. The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book was given by his friend. without 10. The old man always wears his glasses _________ which he can’t see anything. _________ with whichshe was opening the door broke. 11.The key_________ to which we often go on Sundays 12. The library ___________ is not far from our school. for which 13. No one know the reason _____________ she is leaving so early. over which 14. At last they came to a river _____________ a new bridge is being built. with whose 15.He is the teacher _____ ______ help we have made great progress.
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 which 1）I will never forget the day on _____________ I joined the army. which I 2) I will never forget the daysduring ____________ worked in the school. which 3) I will never forget the yearin ____________ my Son went to college. which 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, by ____________ most people had had supper.
注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。 They are such lovely children that we love them much. ②the same … that … 引导定语从句。 I want to use the same tool that you used juste、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 （1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型 as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
7、宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 That is the building in which I once worked. （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别 用不同的关系词 （1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 There is a Mr Lee who wants to see you. （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、 everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 Anyone who disobey the traffic rules will be fined. （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中 作定语。如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom 60 are women teachers. He has three children, two of whom have joined The army. There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. That table has four legs, three of which are broken.
2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注 意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语 动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其 意思就是先行词的意义， 所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit （them）in China.