上海初二英语知识点

上海初二英语知识点
初中英语是初中阶段的重要学科,下面是由我共享的上海初二英语学问点，盼望对你有用。

上海初二英语学问点：固定构造
1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物
= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.
= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.
类似的构造还有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.
= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.
考虑某事/考虑做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
4. decide on sth. 确定某事
decide to do sth. 确定做某事
They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.
He decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. plan to do sth. 打算做某事(过去式) planned (此时此刻分词)planning
She planned to go to Greece for vacation.
vacation plans 假期打算make plans 制定打算
6. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事
7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
= remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事
9. need to do sth. 须要做某事
We need to go home early.
10. leave for + 地名离开/启程去
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
12.spend意为度过、花费(时间、金钱等)其主语一般是人，常用的句式有：
spendon sth.
Spend(in) doing sth. 如：
How long do you spend on your homework everyday?
How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少时间做作业
上海初二英语学问点：短语归纳
1. take the subway to = go to by subway 搭地铁
2. take the train to = go to by train 坐火车
3. take a bus to = go to by bus = go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车
4. take a taxi to = go to by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to = go to by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
6. walk to = go to on foot 步行
7. take a car to = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车
8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达(in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里(远)
10. fromto 从到from his home to school 从他家到学校
11. how (用于提问状态和交通工具) 怎样
how long 用来询问时间的长度(用于提问时间段多长(时间)) 或物体的长度
how often (用于提问频率) 多久时间一次
how far (用于提问距离) 多远
how many 用于提问数量) 多少
how much(用于提问数量/价钱) 多少/多少钱
how soon过多久，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 启程去学校
14. the early bus 早班车
15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校
16. bus ride 搭公车的路程
17. bus stop 公车亭
18. bus station 公车站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站.
19. train station 火车站
20. subway station 地铁站
21. think of 认为
22. around the world=all over the world 普及全世界
22.the school bus 校车
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美国的北/南/东/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other (两者中的)另一个
27. others = other (students) 其他的(学生)
28. things are different 状况不同
29. be different from 与不同
be the same as 与一样(见后)
30. make a difference 产生差异
31. depend on 取决于/依靠/依靠
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学
33. must be 确定/必须是
34. a lot more fun 更多的乐趣
35. not all students并非全部的学生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
37. a small number of 小局部的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小局部学生乘坐地铁上学
38. a large/ great number of 大多数的
☆ a number of + 复数名词作主语，动词用复数很多=many
可用large/great/small 修饰，表程度。

☆ the number of + 复数名词作主语，动词用单数..的数量
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表语He is ill/sick. 他生病了。

但是He is a sick man. 他是一个病人。

(sick作定语，此时不能用ill)
ill(形容词)：illness(名词)
40. worry about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事
☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about .为某人/某事担忧
I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大约六点半
around 作介词时，是大约、将近的意思时，常与数词连用
43. five minuteswalk步行五分钟的路程
44. Dont worry. 别担忧
45. in Chinese 用汉语
46.How/ What about?
How/ What about?常用来询问和建议，其中about是介词，其后跟名词、代词及动名词，意思是怎么样?如何?
How about trying again? 再试一下如何?
上海初二英语学问点：学问构造
1.What are you doing for vacation?
你准备/打算/打算假期做些什么?
I am going sightseeing.
我准备/打算/打算去观光。

这里用了此时此刻进展时be doing的构造来表示在最近打算或支配将要进展的动作, 有意图或准备的含义.通常与表将来时间的状语连用。

I am visiting him tomorrow.
我明天要去探望他。

2.be + 动词-ing
1)be + 动词-ing表示动词的此时此刻进展时，指正在进展或发生的动作或事情。

如：
He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。

2)be + 动词-ing也可以表示近期的打算或立刻要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

She is leaving for Shanghai this evening. 他准备今晚动身去上海。

3.一般状况下加ing的形容词修饰sth加ed的形容词修饰sb
relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的
interesting 好玩interested 感到爱好
surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶
exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋
上海初二英语学问点：重点句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
你假期准备做什么?
I am babysitting my sister.
我准备照看我的妹妹。

2. Where is he going? 他要去哪?
He is going to Italy. 他准备去意大利。

3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去?
He is going on the 11th./ in December.
他准备11号去/12月去。

4. Who is she going with? 她准备和谁去?
She is going with her parents.
她准备和她的父母亲去。

5. How long are they staying in Tibet?
他们打算在西藏呆多久?
They are staying for three weeks.
他们准备呆三个星期
6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来好玩。

sound 为感官动词
感官动词后面加形容词
感官动词为：look(看起来), sound(听起来), feel(感觉起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)
7. I dont like going away for too long.
我不喜爱离开太久。

like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
8. I know there are many people there (who speak French.) 我知道那儿有很多说法语的人。

9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.
他打算度过一个轻松的假期。

plan to do sth. 打算做某事
10. I just finished making my last movie.
我刚制作完了我最终的一部电影。

finish doing sth. 完成做某事
11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。

a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方
12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.
我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。

want to do sth. 想做某事
ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事
13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.
我准备这个周末去意大利度假。

plan my vacation to Italy 打算去意大利度假
= plan to go to Italy for vacation
14. What should tourist take with them?
游客必需带什么(在身上)呢?
take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物
Please take an umbrella with you. 请带上一把雨
They take some money with them.他们随身带着些钱。

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