小升初英语阅读理解应试技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

小升初英语阅读理解应试技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小升初英语阅读理解应试技巧
阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。

近年来，注重对阅读理解能力的考核已成为小升初的一大趋势。

阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。

要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。

分门别类识别文体
随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。

不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

如某试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中，通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语，而从中感悟到人文思想的体现，人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系，从而得出第6小题：From the passage, we learn that＿＿＿.答案为B。

即：The rainforest people have done something to protect their home.
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。

统览全篇，摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

开动脑筋推测词意
英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程：
根据上下文猜测词意
如某模拟题，阅读B篇中passed away，根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home.和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为"去世"。

根据构词法猜测词意
前缀un-表反义词，如：happy－－unhappy，fair－－unfair，important－－unimportant等。

后缀-ment表名词，如：develop－－development，state－－statement，argue－－argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如：calculate－－calculator，visit－－-
visitor，law－－lawyer，wai－－waiter，science－－scientist，art－－artist等。

用知识和生活经验理解短文
如：根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
根据逻辑推理理解短文
逻辑推理实际上就是文章的"弦外之音"、"言下之意"。

如：某试卷阅读C
篇回答问题中，根据：Have the police taken your driving licence away, too?可以推断问题6：Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为：Because the police had take his driving license away.
再如：Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth，he cried, Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。

如：Parents whose children show a special interesting particular sport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a cession.再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interesting particular sport.为Parents的定语从句，difficult 修饰decision，to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。

经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。

2． Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything–not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live qui etly for some time.” he always said to himself.
1．Mr. Turner always went fishing because .
A.he could sell the fish and get some money
B.he thought it was a good sport
C.he could cook the fish for supper
2．Mr. Turner liked to fish .
A.by the river
B.in a boat on the river
C.in the river
3．He always went home with an empty bag because .
A.he couldn't fish at all
B.there weren't any fish in the river
C.he didn't pay attention to fishing at all
4．His friends told him when they knew he couldn't catch anything.
A.to learn how to fish
B.to change the way of fishing
C.not to fish any more
5．From the story we knew Mr. Turner
A.lived in the country
B.was a good fisherman
C.disliked the noise of the city
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Mr. Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。

1．句意：Mr. Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。

根据文章第一段第一行Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。

2．句意：Mr. Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。

根据文章第一段末尾After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。

3．句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。

根据文章第三段第二行I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。

4．句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。

根据文章第二段“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It's a waste of time.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。

5．句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr. Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。

根据文章最后一句话It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。

3．Man: Hello!
Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool (游泳池)?
Man: Yes, it is.
Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open (开始营业)?
Man: Well, we’re open now!
Tom: Thanks, but I don’t want to go swimming today. I want to go tomor row (明天).
Man: OK.
Tom: So, what time does the pool open tomorrow?
Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?
Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions?
Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours?
Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so it’s $10.
Tom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?
Man: Sure.
Tom: That’s good!
Man: OK. See you tomorrow.
Tom: Thanks, bye.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Tom and the man may be talking ______.
A．on the phone
B．in the library
C．at the radio station
D．in the swimming pool
2．Today is ______.
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
3．How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?
A．$15.
B．$18.
C．$30.
D．$33.
4．What’s Tom’s last questi on about?
A．The price.
B．The time.
C．The shower.
D．The lesson.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The pool isn’t open at lunch time.
B．Tom wants to go swimming today.
C．The pool is open for 9 hours a day.
D．Tom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。

1．细节理解题。

根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Tomorrow is Thursday可知，今天是周三。

故选C。

3．计算推理题。

根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。

故选C。

1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are from B．what they are like
C．what they can do D．how old they are
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介
绍。

1．A
根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。

2．B
根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。

3．C
根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’m Buzz．I’m from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。

答案为C。

4．C
根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。

5．D
通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。

5．Mum gives little Tom ten yuan．Then little Tom goes shopping．He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman．Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open．There is ten yuan in it．He quickly looks into his pocket．The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)．He decides(决定) to take back the money from t he old woman’s bag．He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing．Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it．There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)．Then he sees ten yuan under his seat．Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”
1．_________ is sitting beside little Tom.
A．A young woman B．An old woman C．A young man
D．An old man
2．Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.
A．a wallet B．a packet C．ten yuan D．ten dollars
3．Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.
A．thief B．teacher C．rich woman D．poor woman
4．Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.
A．his own B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s D．the driver’s
5．Which of the following is right?
A．Little Tom is a bad boy．B．Little Tom often steals(偷) things.
C．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan．D．Little Tom makes a mistake(错误)
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。

原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。

1．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。

由此可知选B。

2．C 细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。

故选C。

3．A 细节理解题。

根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief 可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。

故选A。

4．A 细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat
可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。

故应选A。

5．D推理判断题。

根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。

因此Tom其实是弄错了。

故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。