高一英语上学期期中试题高一全册英语试题 (12)

照对市爱民阳光实验学校2021—2021度上学期期中考试
高一2021级英语试卷
第I卷
第一听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕
第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)
1.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
2.What is the man’s job?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A bus driver
C. A cinema
manager.
3.Where was Susan born?
A. In Britain.
B. In America.
C. In China.
4.Where will the speakers spend their holiday?
A. By the seashore.
B. By the lake.
C. In the
mountains.
5.What exam did the man take?
A. Chemistry.
B. Biology.
C. Geography.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.When will the film start?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 7:50.
C. At 8:20.7.How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8.Why does the woman think that New York is the only suitable place to
live?
A.She can meet people from all over the world.
B.It offers a colorful and exciting life.
C.It’s not only interesting but also quiet.
9.Where does the man live?
A.In New Zealand.
B. In the United States.
C. In England.
10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Old friends.
B. Couple.
C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11.What job is the woman applying for?
A.Teacher.
B. Secretary.
C. Computer
programmer.
12.Which foreign language can she speak very well?
A.English.
B. Japanese.
C. French.
13.What other skills does she have?
A.Typing, using a computer and taking shorthand.
B.Typing, doing computer processing and driving.
C.Typing, doing word processing and driving.
听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14.What will the new laws be about?
A.License plates.
B.Car types and driving time.
C.Parking rates and road construction.
15.What will too many cars lead to according to the woman?
A.Air pollution.
B. Traffic jam.
C. Oil shortage.
16.Which will be the most important means of transportation according
to the man?
A.Cars.
B. Trains.
C. Planes.
17.What does the woman think about travelling by train under the ocean?
A.It is exciting.
B. It is frightening.
C. It is
convenient.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.Why were Toyota cars recalled?
A.Because of the breaking system.
B.Because of the batteries.
C.Because of the engines.
19.How many vehicles did Toyota sell in the US in February this year?
A.400,000.
B. 100,000.
C. 87,000.
20.What is the most important thing for Toyota to do now?
A.Recall cars as soon as possible.
B.Reprogram the software.
C.Regain customers’ confidence.
第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项。

A
It is popular to travel by bike in China. China has a huge population. And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people. Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.
If you are living for a long time in China, chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want. Even if you don’t use a bike for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.
It is important to choose the correct bike for your use. You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular. These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.
However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain
bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.
21. If you are traveling in Beijing, you had better _____________.
A. buy a bike
B. borrow a bike
C. steal a bike
D. rent a bike
22. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike?
A. It is worth at least 15 dollars
B. You can’t ride in the countryside
C. It is easy for you to travel in the city
D. You have to return it the next day.
23. You would like to own a touring bike probably because_______________
A. you have to ride on the road in the countryside
B. you have some packages to carry while traveling
C. you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities
D. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces.
B
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin〔顽童〕was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car, Paul?〞 he asked.
P aul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.〞 The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…〞 He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He wished he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,〞the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.〞Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?〞“Oh yes, I’d love that.〞
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?〞
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?〞 the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent．And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourse lf all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to
tell you about.〞
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
24．The street urchin was very surprised when _____．
A．he saw the shining car B．Paul told him something about the car
C．he was walking around the car D．Paul received an expensive car
25．From the story we know that the urchin ______．
A．wished to give his brother a car B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished Paul could be a brother like that D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
26．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _____.
A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the car
C．to tell his brother about his wish D．to let his brother ride in the car
27．We can infer from the story that ____.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
C
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question, “Why did she live to be 107?〞 Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators( 电梯 ), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no choice but to walk.
On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
28. The Vienna survey may help to explain______.
A. the complaints of people in apartment houses
B. the cause
of Mrs. Groeger’s death
C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
29. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some______.
A. benefits of walking
B. occasions (时机) for walking in city life
C. comments〔评论〕made by city people
D. problems of city living
30. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because_______
A. it is more convenient for them in this way
B. they don’t need the exercise
C. they never have parking problems
D. they can’t afford to take the bus
31. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that_______.
A. air pollution is not serious
B. anyone can live to be 107
C. country people should move to the city
D. walking is a healthful exercise
D
Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why don’t we use them for collecting energy?
The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?
The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint〞 the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down〞. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.
Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.
We just can’t wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.
32. The first paragraph serves as a (n) _____.
A. argument
B. comment
C. explanation
D. background
33. When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?
A. Guide them to a safer place.
B. Remind drivers to drive slowly.
C. Frighten them away from the road.
D. Advise drivers to choose another way.
34. From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can _____.
A. provide heat for drivers in winter
B. guide drivers who get lost on the highway
C. melt snow and ice soon in winter
D. help drivers see the road clearly in the sun
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Functions of the road in the future.
B. Development of solar energy.
C. Free energy on the road.
D. Solar road of the future.
第二节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

Four Habits to Help You Succeed ★Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.
37.________Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
★ Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.38.________If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
★ Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.
39.________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
★ 40.__________
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B. Make the right decision.
C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Don’t give up because of failure.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step
第三完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕
The Power of Fresh Starts
Thirty years ago, I began my first year of teaching in Grade 2. One of the most unforgettable
41 was a little boy who had a serious ADD(多动症). I had no 42 in dealing with such a case, and I 43 the year studying how to help him become a(n) 44 learner. There were many disappointing moments, but there was something 45 about the boy who moved excitedly around my classroom.
46 the end of the school year came near, I heard a talk. The Grade 3 teachers were 47
of having Stephen the following year. I considered it a lot, and I 48 that I would be the best person to 49 Stephen into Grade 3. My headmaster looked at me in 50 , but he agreed to my plan.
I will never forget that day when Stephen came to ask 51 he was in my class again. I looked him in the eye and said, “We ll, Stephen, you’re in my 52 because I asked for you.〞The little boy looked surprised. “You did? Why?〞 he asked. “Because I like you and want to keep
53 with you,〞 I answered.
Stephen just 54 at me. After a few moments, he 55 and walked back to his seat. We never spoke of it again, but the two of us had many 56 learning breakthroughs (突破)that year. I believe those 57 were more of a result of Stephe n’s knowing that I had put his previous yea r’s mistakes behind him.
Now I come to know that when I 58 for one, I can improve his soul. Each season is a new beginning, a new way of thinking. Many students 59 a new start and are determined to act upon it. We need to pay attention to even the smallest 60 that students are looking for help.
41.A. students B. teachers C. friends D. relatives
42.A. knowledge B. experience C. interest D. energy
43.A. wasted B. took C. cost D. spent
44.A. calm B. equal C. successful D. active
45.A. important B. dangerous C. upset D. exciting
46.A. As B. By C. Since D. At
47.A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. angry
48.A. remembered B. imagined C. realized D. dreamed
49.A. drive B. follow C. force D. join
50.A. surprise B. silence C. advance D. shock
51.A. how B. why C. when D. what
52.A. school B. office C. class D. home
53.A. playing B. talking C. teaching D. staying
54.A. stared B. laughed C. pointed D. faced
55.A. cried B. smiled C. agreed D. refused
56.A. reliable B. formal C. unbelievable D. straight
57.A. prizes B. commands C. courses D. successes
58.A. care B. look C. prepare D. wait
59.A. join in B. hope for C. suffer from D. turn to
60.A. act B. sign C. opinion D. reward
第二卷
第一节语法填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
阅读下面五个句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

61. We saw _____________ (abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
62. In 1935, the police in a town _________ (shoot) 153 camels in one day. 63. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well _________ (organisation) and clear.
64. This is one of the most _________ (attract) places I’ve been to.
65. In America, students and teachers are quite _________ (relax) with each other.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)
假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Harry,
I have learned from your last letter that you want to improve your Mandarin(话).
I feel pleasing to have the chance to help you on your Mandarin learning. I’m good at speaking standard Mandarin. I’ve been broadcaster in the school broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learnt plenty of pronunciation rules first, that are quite different from the English ones.
Another suggestion is to practice to speaking. As the saying go, “Practice makes perfect.〞 Therefore, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English. I believe we all can make progresses with each other’s help.
Looking forward to your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节书面表达〔共1题，总分值20分〕
假你是李华，你从上得悉一家机构要在寒假期间组织中国高中生到参观的游学活动，请你根据以下要点给该机构写一封咨询信。

内容包括：
1. 具体参观哪些城市和
2. 除参观外还有哪些活动
3. 花费〔包括机票和住宿〕是多少
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 1 student.
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ _______________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 高一2021级期中考试英语答案
听力1-10 AABCB BCBAC 11-20 BAABA BBABC
阅读A篇21-23 DCB
B篇 24-27 BACB
C篇 28-31 CBAD
D篇 32-35 DBCD
七选五 36-40 CFAED
完型填空 41-45 ABDCD 46-50 ABCBA 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 CDABB
61. abandoned 62. shot 63. organised 64. attractive 65. relaxed
改错：
1. pleasing→pleased
2. on→with
3. ∧a broadcaster
4.
learnt→learn
5. that→which
6. to speaking 去掉t o
7. go→goes
8.
Therefore→However
9. all→both 10. progresses→progress
范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior 1 student. I am interested in your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet. I am writing to ask if you can provide me with some further information about it.
First of all, I am eager to know which cities and which universities are included in your itinerary. It will be wonderful if New York City and Harvard University are both among the places to visit. In addition, could you be kind to tell me what activities we will participate in apart from visits? Frankly speaking, what deserves my special attention is the total cost of this educational travel, airfare and accommodation included.
Thank you very much for your time and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua。